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God's Politics

Rare Repentance: John Lewis Receives Apology from Attacker

by Troy Jackson 02-17-2009

I have been studying the civil rights movement for over a decade, and continue to be amazed by the stories of courage and sacrifice that marked that heroic era in United States history. From iconic figures like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., to the thousands of women and men who gave up buses for over a year to bring greater racial justice, we grow as a people when we remember and honor those who served on the front lines in the struggle against racism.

Remembering the perpetrators of racist crimes and atrocities is far less enjoyable, but remains part of the story. The stories of evicting sharecroppers who attempted to register to vote must be told. The stories of bombing and burning the homes and churches of those actively seeking social change must be told. The stories of beating and raping and even lynching innocent men and women in the name of white supremacy must be told.

One of the ways our society has tried to remember and make peace with these less pleasant stories is through recent trials of those who committed some of the worst of these atrocities. Over the past 15 years, several of those who murdered civil rights workers have finally been tried for their offenses.

As important as these trials are to truly dealing with the ugly legacy of racism, we also need to hear many more stories like that of Elwin Wilson of Rock Hills, South Carolina. On May 9, 1961, when the Congress of Racial Equality’s (CORE) Freedom Riders came into town and attempted to enter an all white waiting room at the bus station, Ku Klux Klan member Elwin Wilson was there. When he saw future U.S. Representative John Lewis enter, Wilson attacked, pummeling the young civil rights worker, who responded with nonviolence.

This was not the first or last time that Lewis would face abuse as a leader in the civil rights movement. During sit-ins, the freedom rides, and at the front of the marchers who were violently abused with batons on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma on “Bloody Sunday,” Lewis was beaten numerous times. But, according to Lewis, none of the men who beat and abused him have ever apologized—until now.

A few weeks ago, Elwin Wilson contacted representative Lewis to apologize for beating Lewis nearly 48 years ago. For the past several weeks, Wilson has been apologizing to members of the African-American community in Rock Hills for his numerous acts of racial hatred. He has had the guts to simply say “I’m sorry.” And representative John Lewis responded to this former member of the KKK with mercy, grace, and forgiveness, and now refers to Wilson as a friend.

The story of John Lewis and Elwin Wilson needs to be told and remembered. Parts of it are regrettable, and yet the power of forgiveness and healing found in their recent encounter is the gospel at work in a broken and fallen world.

Unfortunately, these types of apologies are far too rare. In fact, Lewis said that Elwin Wilson is the very first person out of the hundreds who attacked and abused him during the civil rights struggle to say “I’m sorry.”

If we are to continue to come to terms with our tragic racial history, Wilson cannot be the last to have the courage to say “I’m sorry.” I pray we will be encouraged and challenged by Wilson’s repentance and Lewis’ forgiveness in all areas of our lives, and particularly regarding areas of injustice. As Jesus was fond of saying, “Go and do likewise.”

Troy Jackson is senior pastor of University Christian Church in Cincinnati and author of Becoming King: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Making of a National Leader (Civil Rights and the Struggle for Black Equality in the Twentieth Century).

Rep. John Lewis will be speaking at this April’s Mobilization to End Poverty in Washington, D.C.

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  • This story is a beautiful example of God's Grace as well as the importance of admitting when you are wrong. Grace can only be shown to those who admit they need it. Congrats on the book I think we met a few months ago and you told me about it!
  • letjusticerolldown
    It was very touching to see the apology and forgiveness.

    Claudelle Colvin was in Montgomery last week. At age 15 she refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus. She mostly has remained silent about her story. She was one of many who refused before Rosa Parks.

    The acts of righteousness and acts of evil cannot be counted. What strikes me is that they were mostly "so ordinary." Even pictures of lynchings strike me as "so ordinary." Persons in the mobs looking like they had gathered because a garage had burned down.

    I believe I recall a piece of film in Selma with a very young John Lewis being confronted on a sidewalk by a young white man. And after a back and forth conversation, John Lewis asks, "Well would you pray with me?" And the white man responds, "I don't need to pray with you."

    Oh so ordinary. Similar indignities go on in school hallways, Congress, and family living rooms everyday. And yet it was so unbelievably arrogant, appalling and rebellious against God.

    Since first moving from Minnesota to Alabama 12 years ago--I have been mystified how a community lives with so many unrepented and unforgiven acts. Is the worst case simply that we wait fifty years for the memories to go to the grave? Or do they live on? I have been struck by my 'liberal North's' attitude of self-righteousness or self-understanding of having a very benign racism (if any). That we, if anything, were just very ordinary in our crimes. And that the Union cause was all one of righteous action--including my great-grandfather's march with Sherman to the sea.

    The blood in the soil is all so very ordinary!

    Last week a man was convicted (not sure we got the right one) for killing a three year girl near my home. She was caught in the crossfire between four men. There were many witnesses. The police know who the other three men were. They have not been found. The witnesses are not talking. The ordinary blood of a 3-year old stains the street.

    Over the weekend a man killed his partner and her mother in front of three children and then took his life. Ordinary blood.

    I pray with all earnestness that God's Spirit lives in me and through me--choosing to live a way of forgiveness and peace and turn from the ordinary atrociousness of my rebellion against God.
  • For me, nothing beats the time on Oprah when the Little Rock Nine were on the show with members of the white mob which tried to keep them out of Central High School. One man stood up and confessed, "We were ignorant," and a woman tearfully said that she would teach her children/grandchildren to act differently.
  • Eric77
    That's a beautiful story of forgiveness and mercy. Thank you for passing it along Troy.

    And those are good points you make as well, letjustice. There's something in all our hearts that we need to atone for, even if it's the self-righteousness of saying "I'm so glad I'm not like them." We are like them in many ways.
  • Guest
    Thanks for your essay Troy
  • sammcgregor
    Thank you for this story. Correction though. The city is Rock Hill, SC.
  • I awoke early from a disheartening dream. Not to be subdued by Satans whispers, I came to find a local Christian school or university in the Cincy area. Finding UCC, and Troy's leading. Rather, the Lord guided me here. My mind rolled over the last 35 years; of which 27 were in the military. In the mid 70's, even at sea there were much racial tensions. It was through these times that this south dakota boy saw the world. I learned early on. God created man, man created racism. My best memories, and fondest times were running about, and growing with diverse groups. A few of us grew into all of us. My favorite and most admired people in my life are Albert Einstein, and Dr. Martin Luther King. As I've aged, my beliefs have hardened, as the truth has been evident of apathy prevalence in today young. I continue to pray for guidance and direction from the Father. And forgiveness of my humanness, and ignorance. Thank You Troy, for being Gods messenger.
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