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God's Politics

Is the ‘Ebony Experiment’ Wrong?

by Edward Gilbreath 03-10-2009

An article in the Chicago Tribune caught my attention this week. It’s about the “Ebony Experiment,” an Oak Park, Illinois, couple’s controversial mission to “buy black” and spend their money exclusively with black-owned businesses for an entire year. John and Maggie Anderson’s purpose is to encourage the growth of African-American business and entrepreneurship and help solve what they call “the crisis in the black community.” Here’s an excerpt from the article:

“More than anything, this is a learning thing,” said Maggie Anderson, who grew up in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami and holds a law degree and an MBA from the University of Chicago. “We know it’s controversial, and we knew that coming in.”

But the Andersons said they also have known that a thriving black economy is fundamental to restoring impoverished African-American and other “underserved” communities, and they have discussed for years trying to find a way to address the problem.

What they came up with is provocative. One anonymous letter mailed to their home accused the Andersons of “unabashed, virulent racism.” “Because of you,” the writer stated, “we will totally avoid black suppliers. Because of you, we will dodge every which way to avoid hiring black employees.”

Apart from that letter, a solid majority of comments they have received have been encouraging, the Andersons said, adding that most people see the endeavor as beneficial to all.

“Supporting your own isn’t necessarily exclusive,” said John Anderson, a financial adviser who grew up in Detroit and has a Harvard University degree in economics and an MBA from Northwestern University, “and you’re not going to convince everybody of that.”

The undertaking “is an academic test about how to reinvest in an underserved community” and lessen society’s burden, John Anderson said. Focusing the estimated $850 billion annual black buying power on black businesses strengthens those business and creates more businesses, more jobs and stronger families, schools and neighborhoods, the Andersons and other advocates said.

In today’s crippled economy, is there a place for the Kwanzaa principle of Ujamma, or cooperative economics? Furthermore, is there a legitimate place for this kind of activism in the lives of people, like many of the readers of this blog, who desire racial and social reconciliation in an already fragmented nation?

This issue elicits many questions, particularly the one alluded to above that if members of the white community promoted something as brazenly separatist and racialized as this, they would be immediately castigated as racists. And that suggestion of a double standard is understandable. Yet, whether we agree or disagree with that contention, I think it’s important to acknowledge the complexity of our national history around the issues of race, slavery, segregation, and social justice. Though we’ve long since repudiated our nation’s biggest failures and attempted to move forward on the matter of race, a lot of the residue of our failures continue to inform our personal and institutional relationships today. To ignore that fact only hinders our efforts toward true progress and reconciliation.

This commentary by blogger Fredric Mitchell presents some interesting food for thought that, at the very least, can help bring context to our thinking on topics like the Ebony Experiment.

Still, there’s so much to ponder here: Isn’t this Ebony Experiment inconsistent with the Obamaesque notion of a “post-racial America”? Is there a place for an ethnically-exclusive approach to economics in our day and age? And, if so, what does it say about our commitment to diversity, justice, and reconciliation?

portrait-edward-gilbreathEdward Gilbreath is director of editorial for Urban Ministries Inc., editor of UrbanFaith.com, and the author of Reconciliation Blues: A Black Evangelical’s Inside View of White Christianity. He blogs at Reconciliation Blog.

Categories: Diversity, Race
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  • turkeybreath
    Racist
    Racist
    Racist
    I am going to start the Lily White Experiment. I expect others will follow my example too. But I won't because I am not a RACIST. I buy from the best, whether they are white, black, red, green or orange. RACE has NOTHING to do with anything. These people need to get their heads out of their butts and look around. We are all Americans. Not black people or white people. Geez. Give me a BREAK.
  • squeaky
    Did Sojo say anything about the pastor who was killed by his wife last year?
  • letjusticerolldown
    I am not trying to be simplistic, but a decision is never based solely on race of owner. There still has to be a product the buyer wants and at a price and with the service the buyer will agree to. The point I tried to get to in my comment is that I think it helpful if we are a bit more conscious as to the factors we take into account.

    I live in a mostly african american community. There is a restaurant close by that serves southern/soul food. It is asian owned. It is in a building that was a TGIFridays's restaurant.

    Someone plunked down $3-$5 million to put up that TGIF. It was by a new Wal-Mart SuperCenter and across the street from one of two major malls in the city. However, development in Montgomery has long been a process of planned obsolesence. TGIF got caught.

    Two years after opening, the City and developers, pushed all kinds of new development out of the city further--pushing/attracting develoment/residential/commercial dollars out. The city is not growing. There is no market for expanded retail/commercial. So the older mall was disbanded and scads of business around it collapsed--TGIF being just one.

    It's really ridiculous. The demographics that supported the prior mall have not changed. What changed was the decision by developers and the City. Investment goes where the highest dollars are--and the lower income areas (primarily Black) are left with a series of abandoned commercial areas. I can't communicate the entire system--but suffice it to say, development of commercial enterprise in poorer communinties faces multiple layers of hurdles--and many of these hurdles are the result of intentional, discrimanatory, systemic policy and investment decisions.

    The decision to do business with african american businesses is one tiny counter action to very problematic issues.

    So I eat at my asian owned community soul food restaurant in support of local enterprise attempting to function in a disinvested community. Shopping local in poorer communities is also important--as you indicate.
  • Doesn't matter. The story was already out there and heavily reported -- it was easy to make judgments about their ramifications. On the other hand, you have only a dead pastor and nothing yet to follow up.
  • kevin47
    I quoted them verbatim.
  • You know full well that's a lie.
  • kevin47
    They didn't chase down any of the previous stories before they made assertions about how other Christians perceived church violence.
  • Your point is highly irrelevant. Sojo is not a hard-news agency and would not have the resources to chase down such a story that, as I mentioned, does not have a determined context.
  • kevin47
    And my point is that Sojo was silent about this one.
  • The Tennessee murders took place at a Unitarian church by someone who had been listening to right-wing talk-radio and scapegoated "liberals." The point, which Pastor Jeff was getting at, is that evangelicals were silent about that one.

    That said, as I write we have no information about why the pastor in Illinois was shot, so I don't understand why you would hijack the thread to make a point.
  • I have mixed feelings about this.

    On the one hand, I discriminate against big business as much as I can when shopping. I do my best to "shop local" for groceries, for example. Therefore, by choosing my local farmers, and I -- by default -- discriminating against farmers who are "foreign" (For lack of a better term). In that sense, I too discriminate against some farmers and privilege others.

    The key difference I can see is this: I shop where I shop because I think it is better for the community at large -- not just one particular group of people. Moreover, shopping local reduces my carbon footprint (even if minutely) and thus contributes to a healthier ecosystem.

    Hence, my mixed feelings, and "the other hand" half of the comment.

    I struggle to see how this can be construed as anything other than discriminating against the majority group, and I have yet to be convinced that reverse discrimination is any better than discrimination against minorities.

    In other words, I think it is highly problematic to shop at any store based solely on the race of the store owner because it is inherently an example of racial discrimination.
  • tmccool
    That's great! I don't have that opportunity where I live and worship, but I can make some choices between local owner/operators and chains. I guess what my point is - if I indeed have one - is that I'm not sure how I can find that information about the ethnicity of a business owner. We don't have "black neighborhoods" here anymore. Businesses of any kind fled the less prosperous neighborhoods long ago for the malls and retail strips. We have a pretty good downtown area with lots of locally owned businesses, but I don't know where to get information on minority owned businesses. I know it sounds like I'm pleading ignorance here, but on the other hand, at least in my area, I'm not really sure if the kind of positive impact you are seeing can be replicated here.
  • That said, I think there needs to be some intentionality. My church is located in a less-than-desirable neighborhood, and if I happen to be over there and need something I will buy it there rather than over where I live. It's a conscious decision I made some time ago to give folks in that area a chance to change the neighborhood rather than simply complain about it. Because so many people in my church feel the same way, it's beginning to thrive economically and new businesses have actually opened up over the past couple of years; in fact, it was honored by the neighborhood business association.
  • tmccool
    I agree with all that. I was just sharing.
  • kevin47
    What was the connection between the Columbine murders and the Tennessee shooting?
  • Eric77
    I'm confused Kevin. What's the correlation between the Tennessee case and Winters?
  • It's not just about skin color -- it's about the history of its ramifications, with people not being able to get jobs or secure capital to build their own businesses to employ people in their neighborhoods because of it. Conservatives complain about folks being on welfare; that can change only when people, especially men, can make enough money to support their families.
  • tmccool
    I'm white, and I don't choose whom I do business with based on the color of the owner's skin. Most of the time I have no idea who the owner is, and I never think about who the owner is unless somehow I've learned this through the media or personal contact. I buy from businesses that have good prices and good service. In fact, I cannot name a black-owned business in my community, and I know they certainly exist. I think I might have eaten at a black-owned chain restaurant recently, but I'm not sure. It's just not something I think about.
  • PASTOR JEFF
    And the political perspective of a pastor being murdered would be...? Apples and apples would be; if this pastor was slain by a liberal who was incensed and worked into a furor over some personal losses aggravated by listening to a rant about fundamentalists corrupting the country. Granted, this is a tragedy, especially for his young family. We grieve over their loss. His murder should not be fodder for the political grist mill, however.
  • I think the idea that "majority" businesses will survive; relatively few of them have a minority clientele as it is unless they're located in black neighborhoods.

    The mythology of a post-racial, diverse and reconciling society is what fails. The election of President Obama does not reflect progress towards this goal; it reflects a failed GOP Administration, and an awful candidate from the GOP as opposition.

    Outright denial. Remember that Obama could never have been elected without a large number of whites, most notably in their 20s and 30s, not only voting but working for him -- he's the first candidate in their lifetimes that really grabbed them. And besides, it's not simply a failed GOP administration -- it's a failure of conservative ideology that still can't admit that.

    If the 2008 Obama runs against 2004 Bush, he loses, and not because he was African-American.

    What about 2000 Bush?
  • letjusticerolldown
    We each employ multiple rationales for choosing where to carry our business, with whom we will share our church pew with, who we will give a ride to, who we will live to, etc. etc. I could justify a year of buying solely from black-owned businesses just to pay attention how the 'race factor' enters my decision making.

    I can think of a hundred reasons to support the project described. If it was viewed as a strategy to punish or harm other parties I would not back it; but I don't see an ounce of that.
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