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God's Politics

My Definition of the Emerging Church

by Nadia Bolz-Weber 03-23-2009

090323-emerging-churchIf I had a dollar for every person who has asked me “So, what IS the emerging church?” we could meet our budget this year. Here’s my own definition, and it is just that — my definition. Not the definition. This is descriptive, not prescriptive. When I use the term “emerging church” here’s what I mean by that.  (I feel like I’m walking into a minefield, but here we go …)

Emerging church:

Christian communities that emerge out of very particular cultural contexts where the traditional church is basically irrelevant.  These cultural contexts are more often than not urban, youngish, and post-modern.

Emerging church is not a worship style.  I know emerging churches that do traditional liturgy with jazz (Mercy Seat), who use electronica (Church of the Beloved), who are a capella Gregorian chant (House for All Sinners and Saints), and who do nothing but old-time Southern gospel (House of Mercy).

So, when traditional churches in the suburbs are wanting to attract young people (with all the good intentions in the world) and they ape some kind of worship style they read about in a Zondervan book by starting an “emerging” worship service, it’s a bit … ironic.

There is nothing ideal about these communities. Yes, we need more generational diversity.  And yes, we have the same number of issues and problems as other churches.  All I know is that about 95% of the people who come to my church were not actually going to any church at all when they joined us.

Okay, now before you leave me angry responses let me say that this is not saying there is something wrong with the traditional church.  Traditional church is often a faithful expression of Christian community.  But people in my scene would have to culturally commute from who they are to who the traditional church is.  This is why I want to make a T-shirt that says “light all the candles you want to; they are not coming.”  The back of the shirt would say, “It’s ok to be who you are (traditional, suburban, small town, conservative, Methodist … whatever it is …. Be it.”

For the record: I wanted to start a church in a context that I am native to.  I am not “targeting a population,” nor have I at any point had to ask myself “What is it they want”? “They” being post-modern urban young adults.  I am they. However, with each new person who joins us, “we” are changed.  And sometimes we are lucky enough to have people who are older or more conservative or from outside the city join our community, and we are deeply enriched by this.

Nadia Bolz-WeberNadia Bolz-Weber is a Lutheran pastor living in Denver, Colorado, where she is developing a new emerging church, House for all Sinners and Saints. She blogs at www.sarcasticlutheran.com and is the author of Salvation on the Small Screen? 24 Hours of Christian Television.

Categories: Ministry, Theology
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  • brgulker
    Best comment I've read in a while:

    "This is why I want to make a T-shirt that says “light all the candles you want to; they are not coming.” The back of the shirt would say, “It’s ok to be who you are (traditional, suburban, small town, conservative, Methodist … whatever it is …. Be it.”
  • Eric77
    "light all the candles you want to; they are not coming"

    What do you think that means? I was unsure when I read it.
  • brgulker
    I think it means that some churches will never attract post-modern, urban adults. And in order for those churches to even try to do so, they have to become something they essentially are not.

    So, in order to attract post-modern young adults, people light candles, utilize the arts, play contemporary music, etc. However, for some churches all of that is little more than an act, because it's not an accurate representation of who they are.

    Her argument is that such attempts are ultimately transparent and come across as contrived.

    On the other hand, when a post-modern, urban young person starts her own church, it naturally and organically attracts people like her.
  • Eric77
    Ah, I see. Thanks. I just didn't get the connection between candles and post-modern young adults. I didn't realize candles were something they were into. I figured candles are more of a traditional, high-church thing. But maybe post-modern adults are into that too. I don't know.
  • brgulker
    I don't say this to be condescending in any way, so please don't interpret it that way at all. It is only curiosity on my part.

    Have you ever participated in worship at an emerging church?

    The services can take a variety of forms, but one common trend is to resurrect ancient, traditional liturgy and blend it together with contemporary culture. Including candles in worship, for example, is one common form that this blending takes place.

    You're right, it is associated with high church. This inclusion of high church tradition with contemporary culture is part of what constitutes emerging worship in many churches.
  • Eric77
    No, I haven't been to an emergent church, which is my main reason for asking the questions. That's interesting that they're taking traditional liturgy and using it, so the candles would make sense. I've found that many people in my (relatively younger) age bracket are attracted to liturgical churches and traditions of past ages after growing up in non-denominational churches with contemporary worship services.

    Again, thanks for answering my questions. I pose them merely to become more knowledgeable.
  • brgulker
    You should do a google search for an article entitled "Return to Tradition."

    It quantifies exactly what you just described. There's a pretty large movement of churches who are engaging ancient liturgy for a variety of reasons. Sounds like it would interest you.
  • dylandonaldson
    Ditto. Where has this stuff been all my life
  • Eric77
    "Christian communities that emerge out of very particular cultural contexts where the traditional church is basically irrelevant."

    I'm one of those people who is wondering what an emerging church is, and this one sentence definition and the following description is the most helpful one I've been given. Thank you Nadia.
  • brgulker
    Yeah, that makes sense to me, too. It gives simple concreteness to an otherwise elusive term.

    It also helps justify these movements, in my view, because it explains these churches as simply being authentic expressions of the individuals that comprise them.

    Well said.
  • derelicte
    Sounds about right...
  • With all due respect I wanted to ask what you would say to the lack of racial diversity in the emerging church? I was pleased to see a woman write this article because many from within my community and without think that the emerging church is mostly white, educated, middle or upper class White men. How would you also speak to the lack of economic diversity in the emerging church? I know if an African-American female emerging pastor from Seattle but other than that I do not know of many people of color or poor people who are leaders of emerging churches or in the emerging church movement.

    I have spoken to prominent emerging church leaders about this issue and they agree that it is a problem. I know Brian McLaren does a conference with African emerging church leaders but I am talking about the emerging church in America. Thank you.
  • Lord_Voldemort
    Okay, so on one hand, the Emerging Church is not tied down to any worship style, but on the other hand, we can "light all the candles we want, they are not coming." So basically it's anything goes except for candles. Got it.

    LV
  • Michael_Rowley
    I understand facilitating different tastes and different forms of worship, but I have been thinking lately whether it is healthy to tag postmodernism with christianity. Postmodernism infers that there is no absolute right or wrong, doesn't this negate the nature of God?
  • Michael_Rowley
    I understand establishing places of worship that facilitate different styles and forms of worship, but is it perhaps unhealthy to tag postmodernism with Christianity? For something to be postmodern infers that there is no absolute right or wrong; doesn't this negate the nature of God? By no means am I conservatively saying that different forms of worship are bad, but I am saying that claiming you are a postmodern Christian seems to be oxymoronic to me. Any thoughts?
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