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God's Politics

A Big Problem for Land Justice

by Elizabeth Palmberg 05-18-2009

Why should the world turn away from huge, monocropped factory farms? Pick the reason you like best. Massive agro-industry uses lots of oil and fossil-fuel-based fertilizer. Small farmers are displaced – often forcibly or illegally – to create massive plantations, contributing, for example, to Colombia’s huge crisis of literally millions displaced from their land. Crop variety makes better use of land. And eating locally from your farmer’s market, instead of foods shipped halfway around the world, just tastes better.

With all these reasons why eating local should – indeed, must – be the food of the future, I’m very concerned to read a spate of articles revealing that, in the wake of the recent food price crisis, a number of nations and big investors are buying up big swaths of land in the global South, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, for their own private farms. How huge? One deal was for one third of Madagascar (although that fell through, after local resistance felled the government).

As this article points out, such plantations are an unwelcome step back to the past:

By August of last year, the size, number, and speed of these exchanges had grown so great that Jacques Diouf, the director general of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Association, warned that the situation risked creating a “neo-colonial” system  — a reference to the grim sort of imperialism that began with the Dutch East India Company in 1602 and continued until the demise of the so-called Banana Republics in the late 20th century….

And this article notes that one big private leaser of land (in southern Sudan) is a former AIG exec.

The world should keep an eye on these land grabs.

Elizabeth Palmberg is an assistant editor of Sojourners.

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  • Look for the upcoming film "The End of Poverty?" which speaks to issues of land monopoly.

    And you might look into the writings of Henry George, who recognized that both agricultural and and urban land need to be affordable and available to all, and that the way to make that real is to shift our taxes off productive activity and onto land value. Start with "The Crime of Poverty" and "Thou Shalt Not Steal," online at wealthandwant dot com. Move on to Bob Andelson's "The Earth is the Lord's" and Henry George's "Thy Kingdom Come."
  • letjusticerolldown
    AMEN!

    Well, maybe if we can't see a Biblical agenda around the care of the Earth and land justice--getting to any other issues of justice might be a dream.
  • Elizabeth Palmberg
    Whoops, thanks for pointing out my typo re: Colombian IDPs! The actual problem of 2-4 million internally displaced persons is bad enough.
  • ando
    One wonders how "free" trade has played a role in the increase of these large-scale farms.
  • JamesM
    Very well said, Eric. I am just wondering if we have a large paradigm shift in agriculture, will we produce enough food. Back in the 80s there was a good book out called "Food First". Don't know if you have had the opportunity to read it. It speaks out against a lot of this industrial agriculture-- offers an alternate vision.
  • When you say, "Colombia’s huge crisis of literally _billions_ displaced from their land," I assume you either meant to say "millions," or are in fact referring to a problem larger than just that of Colombia, a country with a population of 45 million.
  • Eric77
    All sorts of excuses for industrial farms will be made such as "efficiency" and "low cost food". While the price at the grocery store is often low, the indirect costs to the land, animal and human health and our wallets are much higher.
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