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God's Politics

Who Should Pay for Our Pollution?

by Elizabeth Denlinger Reaves 06-10-2009

Congress is hard at work on historic energy and climate change legislation. The House of Representatives plans to vote on a bill in the next few weeks, with the Senate to follow in early fall.

The bill is full of worthwhile provisions: investment in green jobs, modernizing our energy systems, and new pollution regulations. It also contains some less than desirable pieces like plans to give away the majority of pollution credits to industry in the initial years instead of auctioning them to create revenue for clean technology and assisting low-income consumers.

In my five years in Washington I’ve learned that supporting large pieces of legislation can be tricky. At Sojourners, we try to filter all of our policy work through the lens of caring for the most vulnerable, both in our country and around the world.

Often, it turns out that Jesus’ command to love our neighbor as ourselves provides a pretty good guide for reviewing complex legislation.

Which brings me back to the climate change bill, titled the American Clean Energy Security Act. There are many programs and components to the bill that people who care about God’s creation can rally around. The question is, “Where can our voice make the biggest difference in the debate?”

The answer, we figured out, has to do with the tedious  term “international adaptation,”  but the meaning behind the term is pretty simple:

  1. People around the world suffer from climate-related disasters 20 times more than people in industrialized nations.
  2. The U.S. constitutes about 5 percent of the world’s population, but we have been responsible for 25 percent of the world’s greenhouse gases.
  3. Any U.S. climate change legislation should include resources to help less-developed countries “adapt” to the consequences of global warming that we’ve helped cause.

International adaptation funding pays for things like early warning systems for storms, irrigation techniques for droughts, and resources to develop clean energy sources. The funding is supposed to come from auctioning off emission credits to energy corporations.

The only problem is Congress decided to provide most of those emission credits for free to energy corporations in the current version of the bill. Why? To negotiate with energy corporations not to oppose the bill’s passage.

The end result is virtually no funding to help vulnerable populations mitigate the effects of climate change in the coming decades.  While most climate change experts recommended at least $7 billion be allocated to international adaptation projects, the bill currently contains only one percent, or approximately $1 billion.

I’m not suggesting that energy corporations are evil entities or that they should not be a part of climate change negotiations. Nor am I suggesting that the United States is responsible for the rest of the world – climate change reform will require participation of the entire global community. However, like most elements of public policy, the question becomes one of priority.

Impoverished communities and countries didn’t create the climate change problem — rich countries did. But like many things, the vulnerable get stuck dealing with the negative consequences: more floods, droughts, debilitating storms, crop loss, and disease. Do the bottom lines of energy corporations mean more than providing a little justice to people who had no part in creating this global problem?

Sojourners is working hard on increasing funding in the climate change bill for helping our brothers and sisters around the world deal with the deadly effects of our pollution. Join our efforts by sending a quick e-mail to your member of Congress, letting them know you want any climate change legislation to increase funding for international adaptation. For more information on the American Clean Energy Act Security Act, visit our partner Oxfam America.

Elizabeth DenlingerElizabeth Denlinger is deputy director for policy and organizing at Sojourners.

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  • squeaky
    "Another thing that would happen - - exploration for further coal and oil discoveries would quickly disappear. There would be less value to finding these new reserves, and therefore less incentive to look."

    A) I doubt it. Even with taxes, coal and oil are still cheaper than alternative energies.

    B) But if that did happen, good (and I say that as a geologist, fully acknowledging many of the jobs in my field are in oil and coal exploration). These are very environmentally devastating forms of energy, and I'm not talking just about global climate change.

    C) A tax on these forms of energy acknowledges their hidden costs--health, environmental, political, wars, etc.

    D) A tax on these forms of energy would make alternative forms of energy more cost effective so they could compete and so that innovation could truly take off, resulting in far less reliance on foreign oil and a much healthier environment (thus also lowering health care costs). Thus jobs would be created. And we might also regain our world-wide reputation of innovators and inventors that has been slowly fading away in the recent past.
  • pawheel
    From the article; "The only problem is Congress decided to provide most of those emission credits for free to energy corporations in the current version of the bill. Why?"
    Why? because Congress gets most of their re-election funding from the major corporations, including the energy companies. One post above said if we taxed carbon dioxide emmissions the companies would move the work to another country. That's very true. In my opinion, once they moved those jobs out they should no longer be allowed to call themselves an American business, or reap any of the benefits available to them as one. For example, the constant access to our Government officials, or any tax breaks for any operations they might still have here. We need to get our government back from the businesses that currently tell it what to do.
  • It is our individual responsibility to take good care of our environment. Everything good should start within us. If we tend to abuse this "gift"of clean environment, it will boomerang to us and its also us who will suffer.
  • jkc1945
    What would happen? Well, for one thing, we would likely lose jobs and job creation from the area(s) where the tax was in force. If that included all the USA, then we would see jobs flee to other countries where there was no tax.

    Another thing that would happen - - exploration for further coal and oil discoveries would quickly disappear. There would be less value to finding these new reserves, and therefore less incentive to look.

    The final result? As with the case of every tax, there would be a net loss of total revenue and job creation, which would greatly affect our brother and sister humans in those countries where they can least afford to be adversely affected. It would also include us in the USA; and right now, we don't need to lose any more jobs.
  • Hannity2
    In Genesis I read about floods, droughts, storms, crop loss and disease. Who knew there was global warming back then.
  • Ngchen
    What would happen if, rather than going the route of direct regulation and such, we slapped a Pigovian tax on carbon dioxide emission instead? For instance, have a tax on coal and oil. That way, people have an incentive to use less and switch to the now cheaper alternatives, and in the meantime, government derives some revenue.
  • nuclearferret
    The purpose of the bill is not to create another social welfare program for US residents, much less internationally.
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