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God's Politics

Voices of the Poor Lost in Honduras’ Power Struggle

by Amanda Lind 07-10-2009

090710-honduras-coupTwo weeks ago Sunday I awoke to my cell phone ringing at 6:45 a.m. In my sleepy delirium I answered it to hear the agitated voice of Isidra, a friend and “hermana” from our church in Flor del Campo, a marginalized neighborhood near the airport of Tegucigalpa. “They’ve taken the president!” she told me, and in my confusion I asked who “they” were and where they took him. “The military took him at gunpoint, but nobody knows where he is now … they put him on a plane,” was the reply.

Shortly after the wake-up call, the power went out for the rest of the morning, leaving us all in the dark with no television or radio news to clarify what exactly had happened. Lack of any real information caused rumors to fly and fears to grow; at church later that morning Don Juan, a community later who clearly remembers the dark times of the ’80s, said it was an old trick of those in powers to use blackouts and fear to control the people.

In the beginning it seemed like only a few people felt strongly in support of either the new government led by Micheletti or ousted President Zelaya; most people just seemed scared and wanted a quick and peaceful resolution. I discovered that initial perception was naïve, however, as day by day the marches on both sides increase in number. Campesinos came in on buses to support their ousted president, staying in local schools closed indefinitely due to the political upheaval. Micheletti supporters take to the streets daily in coordinating blue and white shirts and hats, waving signs for peace and democracy. We’ve heard rumors that many business owners threaten to fire employees if they don’t attend these rallies, but there is also clear support for the new government from many living in the capital city.

After a plane carrying Zelaya swooped twice, dramatically low, over our neighborhood last Sunday and our neighbors cheered vigorously from the rooftops with fists raised, I thought it was safe to assume most people in our poor neighborhood were sympathetic to their ousted president. As my co-worker at the library said, “He’s not perfect. But he’s our president. If they can take our president in the middle of the night, what could they do to us, who are nothing to them?”

Tuesday, however, I spent the morning making cards with three women who run their own small greeting card business close to the library where I work and listening to the local Christian radio station, and I was surprised to hear my friends vigorously defending the new government. “Zelaya was heading in the way of Chavez and those other socialists. We are a democracy! We don’t want a dictator here,” said Sandra.

Later that day I was back at the library, listening as my co-worker Carolina spoke with everyone who would listen about how we needed to get our president back. Carolina was sporting a red and black shirt: the unofficial colors of Zelaya supporters. Andrew has joked that it feels a little like the “sharks and the jets” here lately, as both sides can now be identified by the color of shirt they’re wearing in the streets.

Several people from home have written us wanting to know who the “good guys” are in this mess. I think it’s human nature to want to know who the good guys and bad guys are in situations such as these so we can take the necessary steps to support the good guys and condemn the bad guys. In this case it’s really not that simple. Zelaya is not, by any stretch of the imagination, a good guy. He made a lot of empty promises in order to gain the support of the poor. Micheletti is no better. I think this is a case of wealthy people and career politicians doing their best to retain power and wealth. The ones who will lose in this political clash, as always, already are and will continue to be the poor.

As the second poorest nation in the western hemisphere, this situation is the last thing Honduras needed. I keep thinking about people we’ve met out in the campo – people who were already struggling to get by day to day. The poor people that make up the majority of Honduras’ population are the ones that will suffer from economic sanctions that will come if Micheletti and the congress refuse to negotiate and cooperate with the international community. The poor majority are fed promises and faulty information from all sides; they are the least educated with the least access to good information, and the most likely to suffer from this mess.

In Henry Nouwen’s book The Road to Peace, he asserts that fear is the opposite of love. I see the wisdom and truth to that living in a country divided by fear: fear of dictatorship, fear of human rights abuses, fear of military rule and a return to days nobody wants to relive.

portrait-amanda-lindAmanda Lind lives and works in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, along with her husband, Andrew Clouse. She has been in Honduras working through the Mennonite Central Committee for two years. Amanda currently works as a librarian and English teacher at the Biblioteca Flor del Saber, a community library which is desperately in need of funds.

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  • ando
    Thank you, Amanda, for not taking sides in this battle. My take is that neither side can be considered trustworthy, but for the sake of the patria it would be best to let Zelaya come back, finish out his presidency and let him slip away into political oblivion.

    I lived in Honduras just after it installed its first president -- Suazo Cordova -- in many decades. It was a very violent period throughout Central America and the US used Honduras as its military post to train and arm the Contras and make sure that the country didn't have the armed conflict like others around them. Honduras was relatively peaceful, but on more than one occasion I was on a bus where everyone was told to get off and show their ids. A few time some passengers were left back. Scary.

    But it's also a country where people show much hospitality, giving up their last tortilla for their guests. (Have to go, children calling...
  • bhaack
    Ms. Lind says:

    "In this case it’s really not that simple. Zelaya is not, by any stretch of the imagination, a good guy. He made a lot of empty promises in order to gain the support of the poor. Micheletti is no better."

    Indeed it is not that simple and your very framing of the issue is itself a gross simplification. This is not and should not be about who the good guy is and who the bad guy is; its about upholding the law. The point here is that even if Zelaya was a "good guy", as soon as he broke the law he needed to be removed.

    By framing this as a simple power struggle between Zelaya and Micheletti you have, intentionally or not, taken sides with Zelaya. Zelaya was removed by a court order not as a result of a power play by Micheletti.

    The poor in Honduras, above all, need the rule of law to be upheld. They can ill-afford a Chavez-like dictator - they haven't the oil money to paper over his disasterous policies.
  • jonabark
    Courts don't have he power to call for or carry out a military coup. There is a process for impeachment and it was not followed. Zelaya did not gun down opposition voices. Chavez is an elected president whether you like his politics or not.
  • luispadilla
    This Luis Padilla. I was born in Honduras but I've lived in the US now. to repond to this statement...we dont have the impeachment process in Honduras and I think before you share something you should learn the differences in constitution from each country...again we dont have the impreachment process...learn about Hondurans constitution and goverment before you say something.
  • bhaack
    The only true statement in your post is that Chavez is the president whether I like it or not.

    Democratically elected? Hardly. And Venezuala is not longer a democracy. Democracy requires a free press and free elections. Elections and democracy are two very different things. This is true ragardless of how much you like Chavez's and Zelaya's politics.
  • jonabark
    The word "hardly"does not constitute a valid argument or present
    evidence against what I said . You have said exactly nothing, which
    is pretty much the sum and substance of your argument, what you
    have brought to the table is empty name calling. Democracy rests on
    the rule of law. A society cannot remain democratic and ignore the
    constitutional and electoral decisions and laws it enacts. The coup
    in Honduras was unlawful and the nature of the coup leaders was made
    evident when they murdered peaceful protesters. There are free
    internationally monitored elections in Venezuela, with a high voter
    turnout, and there is an active opposition press.
  • jonabark
    The word "hardly"does not constitute a valid argument or present evidence against what I said . You have said exactly nothing, which is pretty much the sum and substance of your argument, what you have brought to the table is empty name calling. Democracy rests on the rule of law. A society cannot remain democratic and ignore the constitutional and electoral decisions and laws it enacts. The coup in Honduras was unlawful and the nature of the coup leaders was made evident when they murdered peaceful protesters. There are free internationally monitored elections in Venezuela, with a high voter turnout, and there is an active opposition press.
  • holdenskinner
    Well written article, about your experience and chiding to have us look into what is really happening in Honduras, beyond all the mess.

    Thank you.
  • hermanojuancito
    Thank you, Amanda, from another missionary in Honduras. The situation here is complicated and merely arguing about the law is not enough, since the constitution, many would argue, favors those in power, economically and politically. The poor do not have much participation in the decisions of their nation. In the current crisis the poor are suffering and will continue to suffer until there are deep changes in the culture, economics, and politics of Honduras.
    Many of the poor see the current events as more efforts to prevent the sharing of power.
    I pray that peace with justice will come for the people I know in places without clean water, electricity, decent roads.
    They have their faith, though, and so let's pray to the God of justice for them.
    "Rescue the lowly and poor; deliver them from the hand of the wicked." (Psalm 82:4)
  • luispadilla
    I was born in Honduras. For the comment about impeachment...I think people should learn about a country costitution before start making their own asumptions. Honduras contitution does not have an impeachment process. USA and Honduras constitution are different. Please learn about Honduras constitution before you share something that you dont know about it.
  • peacesps
    How clean and simple. If only life were that simple. The only problem with your article is that you have not taken the time to express the fact that Honduras is not at war, that we do not have thousands of injured in the hospitals or dead journalists. You failed this beautiful country which has welcomed you with open arms, by not saying that we are peaceful people, that we bow our heads or turn away when being misthreated. You did no good with your lame comment. I am sorry but you should rewrite it and this time tell the truth. Do you feel threatened, abused or harassed?? tell the world.
  • luispadilla
    ok give me the name and nationality of those dead journalists...please I was not born yesterday! the only reporter I know has nothing to do with the situation...I never failed
  • emd24
    Thanks for the post. It's great to hear from somebody in Honduras living among the marginalized who are probably the most hurt in the current political situation. I spent a little time studying in Honduras last year and got to know an organization called Association for a More Just Society; I think they're doing good work to promote justice for the poor in Honduras. I've found that they have quality,balanced coverage of the current political crisis on their website, http://www.ajs-us.org/honduras_political_crisis..., and bring up some points I haven't seen reported on in too many other places. Definitely worth a look if you want to begin to make sense of what's going on!
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