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God's Politics

A Prime Minister’s Conscience is Pricked

by Nate Bacon 07-15-2009

090715-kevin-ruddOnly God would open up an opportunity for a Catholic from San Francisco to speak prophetically to the Prime Minister of Australia, at the Anglican Centre in Rome, on behalf of Cambodians about to lose their land in Phnom Penh.  God cares that much about the poor.

Kevin Rudd is no ordinary Prime Minister.  A committed Anglican who grew up Catholic, he has demonstrated a great passion for issues of social justice.  His first act in office was to apologize to the indigenous peoples of Australia.  Jim Wallis has written about him, pointing out that the Prime Minister’s hero is Dietrich Bonhoeffer.  In fact Mr. Rudd wrote a very impressive article in 2006 on faith and politics, framed around the life and testimony of Bonhoeffer.

In that article, he states,

The purpose of the church is not to be socially agreeable; it is to speak robustly to the state on behalf of those who cannot speak effectively for themselves.

So, when the directors of the Anglican Centre here in Rome, David and Margie Richardson, graciously extended the invitation to join them last Thursday for the Prime Minister’s visit to their Center (in Italy for G8 meetings), I was honored, grateful, and curious as to what God might have up his sleeve.

Upon checking in with my colleague in Cambodia, Chris Baker-Evens, I began to see the plan unfolding.  Chris, along with other Aussie Christians, has been working diligently to defend the rights of Cambodians who are being illegally evicted from their lands.  In fact, right next to the new Australian Embassy construction site lives a community of 66 families, known as the ‘Group 78 Community,’ who are about to be forcibly evicted.  They have exhausted all possible legal recourses, to no avail.  At best they are being offered 10 percent of the real value of their property, meaning relocation would further impoverish them while the elites receive a multi-million dollar windfall.

By chance these Australian Christian advocates met on Tuesday of the same week with Embassy personnel to discuss the plight of these newest victims of greedy development, and to encourage the Australian government to advocate more on their behalf.

It was clear now that God was opening up the opportunity to bring this particular issue to the Prime Minister’s attention, but how?  I prepared a little write-up (at my wife Jenny’s suggestion) with the help of our colleagues in Cambodia, and prayed for an opportunity to bring up the topic during Kevin Rudd’s brief visit.

The Prime Minister made his way around the room, speaking warmly to each person, introducing himself simply as ‘Kevin.’  I was the last person he got to.  I mentioned how much I had appreciated his 2006 article on Bonhoeffer, and he launched off into what an inspiration Bonhoeffer and his ‘view from below’ had been for him.  And then (here is God’s amazing timing yet again) he shared that just the day before, on Wednesday, at German Chancellor Merkel’s invitation, he had been in Berlin and had visited Bonhoeffer’s church, home, and grave.  He had sat in the study where Bonhoeffer had been arrested by the Gestapo, and taken to a concentration camp, where he was executed just three weeks before the end of the war.  The experience of this visit had a profound effect on him.

At this point, I asked if I might bring a particular issue to his attention, and he agreed.  I began to explain the plight of the Group 78 Community.  Pulling out the write-up I had prepared, he noted the photo at the top:  the statues of modern-day saints over the door of Westminster Abbey, which includes the figure of Dietrich Bonhoeffer.  The Prime Minister looked at me, and smiled.  He said, “I know why that’s there…to prick my conscience.”

To which I responded, smiling in turn, “Yes, and look at your own inspiring quote below the photo” (quoted above).  “I decided to take you up on ‘speaking robustly to the State.’”

“Yes, I see you have!” he replied.

Then I showed him photos of a community already evicted in January, with the Australian Embassy building prominently in the background.  He looked at me and said, “What do I need to do?”

At that moment he was called up to give a brief and inspiring message to us all, where he emphasized the importance of Christian unity, invoked Bonhoeffer yet again, and spoke of the importance of the faith dimension in public, political life.

At this point, the event was officially over, and Mr. Rudd was on to a visit with the Pope, before heading to the G8 meetings.  As he was leaving the room, he turned to me, still holding the papers I had given him, and said, “My conscience is pricked.  Is everything self-explanatory here?”  I assured him it was.  We are asking him to visit Cambodia, and see the situation first-hand, and to make an immediate public and prophetic stand against this illegal, immoral land-grabbing.

Reflecting on this amazing Spirit-led experience, I am all the more convinced that this is the prophetic Christian invitation: to joyfully open our arms and hearts to the poor and marginalized among us, and together to prick the consciences of the powers-that-be, from below.

The eviction and bull-dozing are planned for Friday, July 17th.  Dietrich Bonhoeffer refused to remain silent in a state of oppression.  Please make your voice heard as well. Lift up your prayers on behalf of the Group 78 Community and take action now at peace-and-justice-cambodia.awardspace.com.

Nate Bacon and his wife Jenny serve with InnerChange, an ecumenical Christian order among the poor and marginalized.  After over 20 years with gang members and the homeless in San Francisco, and a year of ecumenical studies in Rome, they are moving to Guatemala this fall.  Nate is a Permanent Deacon of the Archdiocese of San Francisco.

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  • akochie
    Hi Nate, I am an Aussie Christian, and read this article about your exhcange with Kevin Rudd with great interest. I am wondering what the outcome of the exchange was? Was the settlement next to the Australian Embassy in Cambodia removed, and did the Australian government act in some way to your knowledge?
  • Dear akochie, thanks very much for your interest. I just saw your comment. The short of it (there is a longer interesting story) is that I was able to follow up with some top level officials in Canberra. There was some concrete movement on the Australian Embassy's part. Unfortunately the battle was lost for the Group 78 community. Almost all accepted a pittance of the worth of their land at the last minute, due to fear and intimidation. But a solid step towards winning in the long run may have been gained. The same day that the community was evicted, major development partners (World Bank, UN, Australian and 4 or 5 other embassies) signed onto a public document calling for a moratorium on evictions until land laws can be justly enforced. Cambodia has not agreed to this, and it will still be a long struggle, but it is a solid step in the right direction. I was told that the Australian embassy made other 'representations' before the Cambodian government as well. Blessings.
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