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God's Politics

In Defense of the Suburbs

by Tracey Bianchi 10-20-2009

This past week I was walking home from the school drop-off with a newish friend. Swapping stories about the basics of our lives. Marital status, where we grew up, favorite pastimes. When it came time to exchange the details on all the places we lived before landing in our current community, a contrite little sigh slipped out.

“Well,” she exhaled. “We used to live in the city, used to live in Lincoln Park and then Rogers Park, but you know, it came time to move to the burbs once we had our second child.”

She was apologetic and somewhat remorseful about living in the suburbs. As if it was an embarrassing accident, a sly little secret that she occasionally let people in on.

This is the same groan I’ve heard from many suburbanites. Perhaps it is indicative of what many suppose is an unreflective life. It’s often assumed that if you have a suburban zip code that you’ve also lost the part of your soul that cares about issues beyond your fenced in backyard.

Last night I joined a wonderful and uplifting conversation in the city, in Lincoln Park to be exact. A room full of white, swanky 20-30 somethings. Young professionals who love that they can walk to the dry cleaners, pub, Whole Foods, and their favorite bistro. All good things indeed.

The conversation centered on global and local issues of living in true community, knowing neighbors, living in mixed race and mixed economic neighborhoods, advocating for the poor and the planet, living with family and changing culture. All amazing, worthwhile pursuits that, if accomplished, would enhance our world more than any policy handed down from Washington.

And while everyone was polite, there was an overwhelming sense that somehow, suburbia represented most of the issues we are facing today, from climate issues to gentrification. I spoke with an energetic gal who was giddy to have met me until she learned that I had commuted in from the suburbs for the event. She sighed a bit, smiled, and was done chatting with me in under a minute.

And as a defensive suburbanite, I could not help but notice the fact that the room was filled with a homogenous pile of people. All white, most wearing expensive clothing (designed to look like it was not). They had amazing thoughts and ideas so this is not to discredit them, it really was an insightful event. But Lincoln Park is a mostly white, affluent, and fairly transient community. It’s sort of an extension of college in many ways. And while most were happy to be there, and honestly, I would be happy to live there too, more than half of that crowd will have moved on to another place within 5 years.

When asked how many of them had moved in the past 3 years, 3/4 of the room raised their hands.

And I could not help but reflect on the fact that I, in my first suburban home (in the town I still live in), had more diversity than that entire room. An African-American family on one side, Polish immigrants on the other. A Mexican and Pakistani family across the street, and Irish family (the husband was actually from Ireland) behind us. When they moved out another African-American family moved in. The home we live in now (less than a mile away from the other) is different but not by much. We played last week with a family from Mumbai/Bombay who lives across the street. A Canadian lives next door to them. Up the street a Chinese family and another family of Indian descent. Elderly folks and newborns up and down the block in each direction.

My hope is for the blaming and bashing of suburbia to end and the beginning of a truly reflective conversation to begin. It is possible to have rich experiences of community, mixed neighborhoods, and a concern for the world while living outside the city. I will be completely honest when I tell you that NONE of my suburban friends are careless or indifferent about the world or their communities. None of them.

They partner with their schools, local charities, they clean up parks, they walk everywhere that they can, they take the train, they take the bus, they know their neighbors, they make meals for people, they babysit one another’s kids. they do life together.

And I understand that you will find segregation, over-consumption, and ignorance in the burbs. This is not to excuse these behaviors. But we have to reach a point where we engage suburbanites in the conversation rather than simply sloughing them off as the impossibly ignorant over-consumers. Americans in general fit this description, not just those who chose the burbs. We need to see suburbia as a fertile field for change rather than the receptacle of all things thoughtless.

One last comment, when it comes to whole of urban/suburban life (where statistically 80% of Americans dwell) it seems that we consistently judge those who are farther out from the city. Most who live in the city shrug their shoulders at those in what David Brooks calls the inner-ring burbs. I live in the “inner-ring” where I can hop a train and do not see track housing, so I have snubbed my nose at those in the “exurbs”, in track housing without a train station. Those folks can look down on the people building the newest homes on the outer edges of urban sprawl. The ones who “stole” their view of the landscape.

The trick is to start looking in. To ask ourselves what is good about the city or the other suburbs and rural communities around us and start strengthening those things because they make sense, not because they are an urban or suburban thing to do. It’s more about making a commitment to live a life of community and connection wherever you are, not about a trendy loft or edgy coffee shop.

And ultimately, I hope the conversation is more about our love for neighbor rather than our disdain for neighborhood. For out of love the greatest sacrifices and commitments are made. Out of disdain we just further alienate and separate ourselves.

portrait-tracey-bianchiTracey Bianchi blogs about finding a saner, greener life from the heart of the Chicago suburbs. She wrote Green Mama: The Guilt-Free Guide to Helping You and Your Kids Save the Planet (Zondervan 2009) and blogs at traceybianchi.com.

Categories: Diversity
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  • jonabark
    You should enjoy it and love it and plan for a future in it where it will not depend on oil and coal and nuclear energy, or where these are truly used with a minimal impact. Let's start with reducing global carbon. Let's aim for carbon justice where every citizen is doing their per capita part to reduce global carbon to 350 ppm. Should it be rationed? Whatever it takes to save the planet from the mass destruction that will come if we don't.
  • jonabark
    I do not want to think of myself as a thug either, and as much as I can I vote and actively work for peace, for environmental wisdom and common sense. I don't think I'm better than anyone else or that no one should live in a suburb. But I am paying taxes that go to fund the resource wars and imperialist tactics of the US. That is the we I am talking about.

    I do not know if spread-out suburban land use is viable without cheap oil and cheap power. Maybe it can be reconfigured and maybe with solar energy and conservation and replanting food crops into the suburban landscape it could survive in some form. But the very real current arrangement is simply not viable without violence and large scale ecological destruction.

    WT " Various communties including suburbs can be changed if the people living there wish it."

    What people wish cannot and should not be the ruling ethic of a society. We need to maximize freedom within the limits of personal, local and global neighborliness , ecological sustainability, and accountability to the common good. Right now that means some changes.
  • PonderingTom
    Jonabark you really need to chill. The suburbs will survive and those of us who enjoy them will continue to do so. I live in a small town actually, but it is functionally a suburb. Right on the outer ring of Pittsburgh, ten minutes from the country, lots of great biking, and a diverse neighborhood. Tell me again why I should not enjoy this?
  • WaveTossed
    "You are right that the deeper, across-the-board problem is out of control consumption, but the American suburban living arrangement is planned consumption on a mass scale. We need walkable towns and cities supplied mostly by regional farms and commerce, and connected by trains. If we don't start now we will be caught in a series of catastrophes as the current system implodes."

    "Walkable towns." Not good for mobility-impaired people. Unless "walkable" also means "wheelchair-able." I do agree about towns and communities being connected by trains. I've been spoiled during my visits to Japan -- the Japanese have a great train system.

    "Right now we are reduced to being thugs, trying to control oil with bombs and fleets and drones. We will hemorrhage blood and money till we come to our senses and make new plans."

    This is a truly over-generalizing assumption. Who is this "we?" I know that I'm not a thug. Not everyone who lives in a suburb is a gas-guzzler-loving thug.

    Various communties including suburbs can be changed if the people living there wish it. We do not need an over-riding fiat to make changes. If you don't like a particular community, then move somewhere else. Or else work to change it.
  • jonabark
    The suburbs are a planned mode of living based on false assumptions. It is time to make new plans based on living from the abundant supply of sustainable and environmentally friendly energy and the best models of earthcare and community, and there are good models to learn from. The transition would involve a lot of salvage and rebuilding, a lot of self reliance and shared planning. A lot of relearning how to grow food, entertain ourselves, trade with our neighbors. But having millions of people driving constantly, farming with oil, and printing dollars in fraudulent bank systems in exchange for our goods is not going to work any longer. The idea that the market alone will solve our problems is belied by the people being defrauded and dead ended by serving it and trusting it.

    You are right that the deeper, across-the-board problem is out of control consumption, but the American suburban living arrangement is planned consumption on a mass scale. We need walkable towns and cities supplied mostly by regional farms and commerce, and connected by trains. If we don't start now we will be caught in a series of catastrophes as the current system implodes.

    Right now we are reduced to being thugs, trying to control oil with bombs and fleets and drones. We will hemorrhage blood and money till we come to our senses and make new plans.
  • BuckeyeDon
    WaveTossed, why do you offer us a false dichotomy? Jonabark is absolutely correct about the unsustainability of most suburbs. But tearing (or burning) them down is hardly the only alternative to the problem they present.

    I predict that within the next decade suburbs will become largely dysfunctional as the age of cheap, readily available petroleum comes to an end and relying so totally on automobiles as we do now will become a non-option for many people.

    But we're largely stuck with them as they are. Tearing them down won't be an option. So those of us who live there (and although I actually live in the city of Columbus proper, the area I live in has all the trappings of suburbia) will need to engage all our creative resources to develop practical solutions to the situations that are coming.

    We'll be learning how to make lemonade out of the suburban lemons very soon. It's a very good idea to get to know our neighbors now.
  • mcronk
    Ms. Bianchi, if you live in the inner ring of suburbs around Chicago and you have great diversity, you must live in Oak Park, which is a GREAT suburb.
    I have lived in the city my entire life except for ten years, when my parents moved us to the suburbs, which was between ages of 11 and 21.
    My husband and I have lived in Olde Town, New Town (when it was called that), Lincoln Park, Rogers Park (7 years), West Ridge (17 years), and we bought a house in Rogers Park five years ago. We chose to raise our two sons in city neighborhoods so that they would learn about diversity and how to get along with all people. Now they both have remained in the city, one living just five blocks from us, the other in Logan Square.
    Perhaps by now one doesn't have to learn the respecting-others lesson only in the city. I'm getting the idea that the burbs are coming along. On the other hand, I would so, so miss the city. Where would I get Ethiopian food? Where would I get Indo/Pak food? I guess it looks like its all about food!
  • WaveTossed
    So what is your solution? Tear down the suburbs? Force everyone to live in crowded cities?

    I agree, there are many problems with suburbs -- the lack of public transportation is one of them. As for ecological problems, cities are just as responsible for them as suburbs. Burning up every suburb won't stop global warming.
  • rrodrickbeiler
    I posted this message earlier in the thread, but am reposting it here to make sure everyone gets the message: A spoof user posing as "BlueDeacon" has been identified and blocked. The IP address for the spoof user matched that of another prolific commenter, who has also been permanently blocked. This kind of behavior is unacceptable, and will not be tolerated.
  • rrodrickbeiler
    The spoof "BlueDeacon" user has been identified and blocked. The IP address for the spoof user matched that of another prolific commenter, who has also been permanently blocked. This kind of behavior is unacceptable, and will not be tolerated.
  • pawheel
    I really think there are 2 separate subjects being discussed here: living in the suburbs, and the Globalization of the past 25 years or so.
    Just because people live in the suburbs doesn't relate to those in power's decisions to setup a system of products being created and shipped halfway across the globe.
    I've lived in the suburbs most of my life and it never even crossed my mind to apologise or feel bad about it. As has been stated earlier, some people in the suburbs are working toward improving their area and the world as much as some in the city. I helped found my counties Green Party, and we do what we can to work towards improvement. To be honest, I made a decision that I would never raise my kids in a city. We lived in Orlando for about a year, and my kids had to deal with gangs on a daily basis. Not that there aren't any in the suburbs, but the only time my kids were actually threatened regularly was when living in Orlando. And it wasn't a bad neighborhood.
  • jonabark
    The suburbs is a way of life built around the automobile and a vast system of unnecessary roads. It was built and runs and is dependent on cheap oil, nuclear power, and coal. As currently configured it is ecologically and economically unsustainable. It makes TV and the telephone the center of communication(one is one way commercial communication the other is private).It requires private automobile ownership. Most of the houses are energy hogs. The lawn mowing alone is an ecological monstrosity of enormous proportions and obscene wastefulness. The US has spent the wealthiest period of its history building this unsustainable way of life and for the rest of the planet it has come at huge expense.
    Diversity is good, but on the whole, suburban living is a homogenizing force, built around false premises( all the amenities of the city in a modest or not so modest country manor). This is not to blame suburbanites who are choosing from the available options but to stand with those prophetic voices that call for a new direction, a return to local production of food and goods and local trade as the natural center of economic life. If we don't change directions the biosphere will continue to be destroyed.

    Read Wendell Berry, Read Margaret Atwoods new book "The Year of the Flood", see the documentary "The End of Suburbia". Read Yes Magazine. Look at the cost in the history of American resource wars and the dependence of the US economy on goods imported and made under dictatorships or totalitarian one party systems. Look at the global imprint of the fossil fuel industry that fuels the suburban lifestyle.
    It is time to connect the dots and take a stand. Soon the ecological disasters of global warming will be sweeping the globe. To pretend that the suburban lifestyle is innocent while millions drown, flee, and lose the very ground they stand on will not be credible then. How long do we continue to insist with Cheney and Obama that the american way of life is not negotiable.
  • T5630
    Hi WaveTossed,

    So true what you say about folks who struggle with mobility! Every time I head into the city with even my stroller it is so difficult to manage. Which has led to my pestering city officials to rethink and rework the sidewalks and systems. We need to be advocates for the sort of changes that make city life more live able in this way whenever we get a chance. The joy of advocacy here is that so many others can benefit if a change is made.
  • T5630
    Hi Letjusticerolldown!

    Great thoughts. You are right when you say that the suburbs are often badly planned, so true. So I wanted to add a bit to my thoughts in the post via your thoughts here. I think that the original design of the suburbs, for many urban planners, was as an escape from the city. From what they perceived as the sort of "social evils" they wanted to run from. And for this reason, even though I live in the burbs, I struggle very much with the fact that my community was partly born in that mindset (albeit over 100 years ago).

    But for me, I think the best way to champion where we live (if we made a thoughtful decision to live there) is to be sure we live where we do because we are moving toward community, not running from a fear.

    For us, our suburban choice was not based on fear of the city or of diversity of anything like that. It was a choice based on the fact that both my husband and I work in the burbs, our families are both here. And the cultural diversity and walk-a-bility of our community is great.

    So like you said, we can create true community anywhere. As long as we are moving toward that goal rather than running from something based in fear.

    Good thoughts! Thanks.
  • WaveTossed
    I currently live in a suburb in Maryland, about 14 miles from Baltimore. I could live in Baltimore City, but I choose to live in a suburb. Though the church I attend is in the city for various reasons.

    I'm originally from the Chicago area and I lived in the city of Chicago for around twenty years. When I ended up moving to Maryland (to take a new job), I moved to a suburb. Later on, I moved to a different suburb to get closer to my job.

    What I like about my suburb is the more open spaces. The landscaping, the trees, the fields. My suburb happens to be quite diverse as far as race, nationality, sexual orientation, religion, etc. Which I like.

    But also, being mobility-impaired, suburbs have a lot more accessibility for wheelchair users. I see mobility-impaired wheelchair users in the city and they struggle to get around in the inaccessible spaces. I'm not sure why, but it seems that cities are being designed for younger, healthier, mobile people. The needs for older, handicapped people are being ignored.

    My only real complaint about being in a suburb is the inadequacy of our public transportation system. Whenever I visit Japan, I get spoiled by their fabulous train system. In U.S. suburbs, far too often, we are made dependent upon autos because of the lack of efficient public transportation.
  • letjusticerolldown
    I'll lift up the banner of proclaiming suburbs to be badly planned and badly executed communities.

    They were planned as residential, parklike tracts. i.e. places for city dwellers to pretend they are in the country away from the city but attached to the city.

    They were deceptions.

    And entirely dependent on freeways.

    Of course they fill in and concentrate. And become cities. Eventually the deception leaves

    But they weren't planned as cities/communities. And hence, don't function well as such.

    Yes, one can create community in Hong Kong, Madagascar, or most anywhere one happens to be.

    And I hope/pray that every person finds in their place--a place to love-that God loves.

    But this does not make the conception and fundamental drivers of suburbs over the last 60 years to constitute good city building.

    Different issues.

    And "Yes" I affirm we each and all are fully able to challenged by the loving grace of God to become more open and loving persons--building community with all--and turning it immediately into a new strict legalism devoid of grace towards others.

    It is parallel to the battle with pride--which I am just oh so pleased to announce that I have conquered. praise be to me.
  • ennie4
    Last year, when we went shopping for a new house in the Houston-Metro area, one of the most culturally diverse cities in the nation, we knew that we wanted to live somewhere, where we could "do life" with our neighbors. Previously, we had lived in the suburbs of southeast Phoenix, in a nice middle class neighborhood in Chandler. There we felt shut off from our neighbors, as they shut their garage doors. There was no way that we were going back to that lifestyle. Now, we were on a hunt where we could live in community with people of different races, backgrounds, and life experiences, somewhere our kids could learn what sparing and sharing was all about. This desire led us to look within the inner city and the old 'wards' of downtown Houston. Eventually, to our dismay, we had to widen our search. The wards were just too dangerous for our growing family of six. We "settled" into a quaint neighborhood on the southwest side of Houston proper, vowing that "one day" we would be able to move inward. For months, I was in anguish over our decision. Everyone on our block had cars, and everyone had garage doors (to shut). For the first couple of months, when I talked to my justice minded friends, I would always feel a bit ashamed, that we couldn't make the plunge, and that we had to settle with Braeburn Valley, which is really just an inner ring suburb that has a Houston address. Then it got a bit cooler in Houston, and pretty soon our little cul-de-sac on Del Rey Ln. sprung to life.
    I am happy to say that I no longer feel ashamed of my address. I know each one of my neighbors, (who are very diverse) and we are learning to do life together. Each week we gather for a family meal, a potluck of sorts. It's a bit awkward at times, but it's community.
    The fact of the matter is, that we are called to do community, wherever we live. Even though I would rather hang out with physically needy people, God has me on Del Rey Ln. for a reason. And just because it's not where I feel the hippest and most radical, it's where He wants us for now.

    Thanks Tracey! Your article gave me more consolation and encouragement to keep rockin' the suburbs!
  • I live in a suburb outside Austin, TX. I put my Obama side in the front yard, and every single other house on the cul-de-sac followed with their McCain/Palin signs. That's okay. It's just, it gets hard being the only one. Thank God for the neighbor around the corner with the ACLU sticker on his front window! I walked out of church one morning during the election season, and saw a guy staring incredulously at my bumper stickers and gesticulating wildly. Sigh. Our neighborhood is probably at least 90% white. I want the art museum, the opera, live theater, ballet. A really good public library. I want to be able to take the bus. I'd like to walk places. Here, it's driving to the mall, to Chili's, to the movies. There's nothing wrong with any of that. It's just not what I really want to do. We can't afford the sky-high real estate of downtown. We could afford something in east Austin, but then we are taking part in the ongoing gentrification and pushing out the poor.

    Thanks be to God for the arts ministry at our church. We show the most meaningful art in the area. It's given me such affirmation and encouragement.
  • Originally it was, though (thank God) that has changed over the past 20 or so years. But it was at one time also a class issue as well -- perhaps a maturity has set in, that "Now that I have everything ... what?"
  • Oh yeah, you mean the American Dream? Good thing it never happened that way; a society of CEOs wouldn't work very well.

    people used their suburban status to mock city-dwellers, as most suburbanites used to be
    o_O Used to be... white and racist I guess? Then these issues are more tied together than I thought. I saw them as totally unrelated social prejudices, not siblings.
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