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God's Politics

In My Community: Equal at Birth, but Incarcerated at Adulthood

by Alex Gee 11-25-2009

Dane County, Wisconsin, is an amazing community for African-American babies to be born into.  It is a horrible community in which to live if you are an adult African-American male.  As an African American who is both male and a father, I find this stark contrast appalling.

Recently, I was at a Healthy Births Outcome event. We gathered that morning to discuss the fact that Dane County has the absolute best African-American infant survival rate in the entire country. In fact, we are the only community in the nation where white and African-American infants have the same survival rate.  As the father of a 1-pound, eight-ounce baby who was born 16 weeks too early, I am grateful to live in Madison, Wisconsin.  So the news is good for African-American babies. It is not so good for African-American adults.

A colleague just showed me a report that states that in Dane County, 50 percent of ALL young African-American men are either in prison, on probation or parole, or on extended supervision. That’s one-half of ALL our young African-American men. What are the implications for African-American families? What does this mean for African-American women? What does this mean for African-American economics? This is scary and this is wrong! Wisconsin needs to be challenged on the way our prison system does business.

For example, nearly 50 percent of Wisconsin’s prison population is African-American. This is appalling when one considers that African Americans make up only 5 percent of the state’s population. If you are male and African American in Wisconsin, you are 30 times more likely to be arrested on drug offenses than your white counterparts.  Gov. Jim Doyle and County Executive Kathleen Falk each established a task force to review the racial disparity in the Wisconsin and Dane County criminal justice systems. We need more than startling statistics. We need answers as to how this could happen in our state, and we need to find solutions.

Unfortunately, racial profiling contributes to Wisconsin’s bleak reputation for treating its African-American males more severely. Sadly, I know that from firsthand experience,  as I was recently pulled over by two Madison police cars in the parking lot of Fountain of Life Church, a well-established multiethnic congregation where I am the founding senior pastor. I had not violated a single traffic rule, yet I was asked to show identification and to explain what I was doing there. My white staff member who was parked in the same lot and sitting in his car when I arrived was not asked a single question.  Is this some cruel joke? Is this really happening in my comfortable backyard while I snooze? African-American males are not genetically inferior to our white counterparts, nor are we predisposed to failure and criminal activity.  So, what is wrong with our corrections systems, and why have so many of us just ignored this huge problem?

As a male African-American Madisonian, I want to issue a call beyond the various task forces that now exist. I want to invite the entire community to become concerned and involved.  I want to encourage African-American pastors to make their voices and concerns known.  I want to invite white clergy to address issues of racial disparity and discrimination from their pulpits.  I want the Urban League and NAACP to keep our political leaders’ feet to the fire for finding doable solutions for eradicating this awful disparity.

How can we celebrate healthy African-American babies and not give a damn about their fathers and brothers and uncles?

Dane County leads the way for healthy African-American babies; let’s do the same for African-American males.

portrait-alex-geeRev. Dr. Alex Gee is the senior pastor of Fountain of Life Church in Madison, Wisconsin.

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  • alexandergeejr
    trwrebel:

    Your comments are interesting, however, one has to look at history in its entirety. African American men didn't just decide to get up and leave their homes. There several were systemic issues at play: Northern migratation, White flight, declining inner cities and their declining tax base. Not the least of which was the incentives of our welfare system to create fatherless homes by given incentives to poor mothers to not have a man/husband in the house.

    Prior to the period that you're mentioning, Black families were more intact than their white counterparts. The problems in socieity are not caused by single mothers. There's a much bigger picture to be considered here.
  • Ngchen
    Interesting analogy, but then I am forced to ask why it happened to be that 2 of the 4 Afro-American households were poor, while the poverty rate is much lower for the other households.

    On a more positive and constructive note, there have been reports that minorities are often sentenced to harsher terms than their counterparts for similar offenses. IIRC (someone please correct me if I'm wrong) California has tried to deal with this disparity in sentencing by eliminating sentencing ranges, and giving each offense a "mitigated, typical, or aggravated" term. Would such reform work elsewhere?
  • letjusticerolldown
    My conclusion. The problem is in the water we drink--and we are all drinkin' the same water. We can follow bunny trails back in any number of directions--and I believe even a bit of compassion would cause us to develop that kind of understanding. However, at the moment there still seems to be disease in the water and we better be about the business of deciding whether the Gospel has the power to speak or not.

    I think it wrong to say the black family is broken or the white family is broken. But somehow there is a whole lot of breakdown and it has devastated big chunks of the population--particularly among African Americans.

    This is like when someone gets a symptom of cancer and ponders whether to be honest. "What if addressing my cancer demands I change everything about my life?"

    We'll complain about the black prison population (as either proof of black degeneracy or an unjust system) 'til the cows come home and avoid what might honestly demand we change everything about us.
  • A lot of people don't really want to go back there, truth be told, because it might implicate them. In many (if not most) cases the "fathers" aren't around because no one showed them by example how to become fathers, and that goes back several generations and can't simply be blamed on the "Great Society" -- in fact, the mothers might have thrown them out because they saw them as dead weight. Plus, black men often could not exercise authority in the greater society due to racism, keeping them constitutionally weak. And if you actually do get black men together, even for the purposes of building each other up in the way that people want ... well, they suddenly become "dangerous."
  • trwrebel
    Racial profiling is a blight and a horrible thing. But I don't think you can scapegoat that as the driving reason that that blacks dominate prison systems. Somewhere 30 years ago or so the black family crumbled and single back mothers became the norm. A single parent household is a recipe for disaster, especially for males. Where are the absentee black "fathers"...? That problem must be addressed, or the cycle will not end.
  • letjusticerolldown
    A town of 437 residents had a similar issue. Seventeen persons in the town were African American in four households. Two of those families were impoverished--one of them having no work. Their realilty became more painful as the town was very educated and affluent. Two of the seventeen were drug addicts that combined with the poverty led to a dependance on theft and illegal activity to fund their habits. Some violence emerged. Since the perpetrator was identified as a young black male, the police quickly narrowed the suspect to one of two persons in the neighborhood. Arrests were made. And immediately there was a racial disparity in the town's criminal justice system.
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