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God's Politics

‘The Three Most Important Issues’?: What the Manhattan Declaration Gets Wrong

by Brian McLaren 11-25-2009

As I said in my previous post, I can find things to applaud in the recent Manhattan Declaration along with things to dispute. But I don’t think Chuck Colson got it quite right when he spoke about the statement to the New York Times: “We argue that there is a hierarchy of issues. A lot of younger evangelicals say they’re all alike. We’re hoping to educate them that these are the three most important issues.”

His statement deserves at least two responses. First, our failure to join in their project is not due to a lack of attempts to “educate” us via long but well-written arguments and declarations. In fact, a little more respectful listening and a little less arguing, educating, and declaring might have been good for all parties. Second, I’ve never once heard a single “younger evangelical” say all issues are alike. We would agree that there is a hierarchy of issues. The difference lies in what goes near the top of our lists. For example, Jonathan Merritt points to “anti-life atrocities” like these:

… the 3 million people in this world who will die this year from easily preventable water-related diseases, the 143 million orphans crying out from filthy beds in musty orphanages and the 1 million Africans who will unnecessarily die of malaria in the next 12 months.

I’ve had “skin in the game” in this regard myself. I wrote a whole book a couple years back about a hierarchy of four critical issues, and I explained in some detail why I believe those issues deserve our primary focus.

I certainly respect the determination of the Manhattan Declaration’s signors. They’ve chosen a set of priorities and a way of pursuing them, and they’ve stuck with their agenda for decades now, come hell or high water. If determination and focus guarantee success, then perhaps they’ll succeed in the end. But I can’t help but think of the old saying about doing the same things and expecting different results. That’s why I think it’s a good time, educated by the efforts of the Manhattan signors, for the rest of us to dig deeper and seek better understandings of social problems and wiser approaches to how our faith equips us to address them. For example, maybe we should consider whether the “culture of death” described in the declaration might itself be a symptom of deeper cultural forces like these?

  1. The culture of greed: When individuals, powerful and unaccountable corporations, and political parties are held captive to greed, won’t everything lose its proper value? Aren’t our daily headlines telling us that greed is a terrible foundation on which to build an economy and culture?
  2. The culture of power: When individuals, corporations, governments, and political and religious parties are driven by the love of power more than the power of love, won’t valuable things be treated as garbage? And won’t the fear of losing power motivate people to savage other people, treating them with something far less than the dignity they deserve?
  3. The culture of lust: Might it be wiser to identify issues in human sexuality less in terms of sexual orientation, and more in terms of sexual obsession that can pervert both homosexual and heterosexual behavior? Should we look at the economic forces that put marriage and biology farther and farther out of sync? Should we put more focus on the corporate and entertainment interests that sexualize children and decouple sex from commitment of any sort?

Few people would say, “Yes, we want a culture of death!” But many would freely admit that money, power, and sex drive their daily lives. And especially when it comes to money and power, we could say that our whole economic and political systems run on these fuel sources. Perhaps in seeking to address these deeper driving forces as the disease rather than arguing about which symptoms are most important, we can find more productive and truly spiritual ways of bringing about needed social change in the years ahead, as we seek the common good of peace, justice, and joy.

Brian McLarenBrian McLaren (brianmclaren.net) is a speaker and author, most recently of Everything Must Change and Finding Our Way Again.

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  • ckgmail
    The cultures of greed, power, and lust are all a part of the "powers in high places" in opposition to the rule of God promoted by Jesus. Let's be "red letter Christians." (Not that I am, but that is my goal.)
  • cameronbuettel
    Red Letter Christians? Do you talk about hell a lot? Because almost all our teaching on hell is found in the red letters! And Jesus had a lot to say on that subject. Sure, it wasn't his only subject, but it gets little or no airtime in the redletter camp. I just find it ironic when I hear people like Tony Campolo calling themselves red letter Christians but still being very selective as to which red letters they talk about. I once Mr Campolo say that Jesus' first words were "The Kingdom of God is at hand". Actually there was a word that preceded those words. "Repent"! I would encourage you to aspire to be a Biblical Christian exercising your worldview based on the entire Bible which Jesus Himself authored.
  • jesse3
    "They’ve chosen a set of priorities and a way of pursuing them, and they’ve stuck with their agenda for decades now, come hell or high water...But I can’t help but think of the old saying about doing the same things and expecting different results."
    --Of course, you can say the same thing about efforts to combat global poverty and likely many of the other agenda items McLaren prioritizes.

    Greed, thirst for power, and lust are all sins that have always existed and their effects will always be apparent...whether in capitalist or socialist economies. These agendas seem pretty vague and intangible. What are the specific, associated goals and how will we know when we've reached them?

    You may fault the priorities of the MD signers, but at least they were specific with how they view particular political changes and what their response to them should be.

    I would be interested to know whether McLaren actually agrees with the signers on any of their three items. My guess is he actually stands in complete opposition to them on abortion and same-sex marriage, and he also sees no threat to religious liberty coming from the secular left.

    I wonder whether the differences are really in positions as well as priorities.
  • The question to be asked is the following: If the issues of abortion, homosexuality and political freedom were to be handled in the way conservatives want them to be, would that cause significant spiritual/cultural change in our nation? I seriously, seriously doubt it.
  • NC77
    I doubt it too. Conservative is not necesarily Christian. There are plenty of lost Conervatives looking for a political fix to to problems that are created by sin in this world, just as McLaren does. The only way to fix these problems is for Jesus to live in the hearts of all mankind, not turning to the government as the dispenser of God's justice. That is what McLaren seems to be clueless about.
  • It's not that McLaren believes in governmental solutions -- it's just that too many conservatives (and this is a constant theme of mine) want the authority but not the responsibility of government. It's why the conservative movement is about to fail despite all the noise they make.
  • Octoberfurst
    True, but it was Christians who got the government to abolish slavery, child labor, segregation, etc. So government CAN be a dispenser of God's justice. Government can, and does, serve a good purpose in righting wrongs.
  • letjusticerolldown
    It's a good question BD. But you can ask the same of McLaren's points. In fact the very traditional "same old same old" Christianity McLaren positions himself to reject has always given attention to the triad of sex, money and power. So would it also not be fair to ask if we only give our attention to fundamental issues of sex, money and power and the human race remains very human and nothing changes was it a worthy endeavor??

    The Declaration is not an either/or statement. I weary so much (this is a generic comment not just aimed at this declaration) of Christian leaders who attempt to move on something--and in the very next breath another group is trying to rally my energies against the first group because the first group got it wrong.
  • Very good point. Scoring political points doesn't change a nation, nor the hearts of individuals. Otherwise the civil rights movement would have abolished racism. Legislation can only be part of the solution, if at all.

    But I see the same question could be posed to any liberal and his/her agenda.
  • I see the same question could be posed to any liberal and his/her agenda.

    I don't really see it that way because liberals, by contrast, are often a tad wishy-washy compared to conservatives. That said, that's probably what happened in the 1960s because, frankly, they held that if you simply changed social structures things might change for the better. It doesn't really work that way, however, because people are evil and law and government can go only so far.
  • Stein
    I agree with starting the analysis based on root causes rather than presenting symptoms.

    So the economic system in the U.S. is based on the encouragement of greed (or at least self-interest), the glorification of power, and the inflamation of lust.

    Take the next step. Can we get more specific about ways to oppose the powers and principalities of this world?
  • This document was a bit too Ecumenical for those truly committed to the exclusive Gospel of salvation in Christ alone. But it is on track for wanting the Church to be left alone by the State and not coerced into propagating sins like abortion and homosexuality. As to the three things pointed out: greed, power, lust.

    Seems to me that wanting to control how other people spend their money is a critical factor in determining one's desire for power and their greediness. Hence, Liberals are obsessed with power and greed, wanting to dictate how other spend their money. Jesus warned us about how one cannot love money and God.

    Specifically on the lust issue, there are no acceptable expressions of homosexuality, thus it cannot be perverted by lust. Any expression of it is sinful.
  • duhsciple
    Go, sell what you own, and give 100% of the proceeds to the poor.

    That's the control of other people's money I'd like to see believers advocate for.
  • So, if we all did that, would all the poor people be giving it back to us, since we'd all be poor afterward?

    :-)
  • duhsciple
    Yes, they would give it back to us!

    :-)

    to you, too
  • jonabark
    Who does the excluding among those "committed to the exclusive gospel of salvation in Christ alone". I don't think anyone should be coerced into sin either So why are US soldiers sent to kill ca million civilians in a country that never attacked or threatened us?

    Manhattan Declaration key points
    the sanctity of human life
    the dignity of marriage as the conjugal union of husband and wife
    the rights of conscience and religious liberty.

    1) are evangelicals ready to deny their allegiance to all wars of aggression?
    2) the only people who deny "the dignity of marriage as the conjugal union of husband and wife" are the millions of Christians who divorce out of resistance to the spirit of God. As long as they have that non-new-testament right as US citizens they should not deny marriage to those of a same sex sexual orientation.

    Who gave the church ownership of the bodies and choices and beliefs of US citizens? Churches which enjoy the constitutional protection of the right to freely exercise their religious beliefs should not deny that right to others.

    3) You cannot have rights of conscience and deny the conscience of those churches that support same sex couples who choose to marry.
  • letjusticerolldown
    Whether the sanctity of life view is consistently applied and carried through to issues beyond abortion, euthanasia, infanticide and stem-cell research neither affirms or denies its legitimacy. Many here, and some signers, hold to a consistent life ethic

    Viewing heterosexual, monogamous marriage as a normative good is also neither affirmed or denied by the ethic not being carried out in all manners--including divorce. In general, the views of this group would find brokenness in marriage (including divorce) as a call to healing--not as a good to be affirmed. Arguing that the presence of something less than perfect thereby calls for the acceptance of all things is to bury ethics as meaningless.

    The right of conscience typically relates to the right not to do what one considers immoral or a violation of ones conscience. It is not an affirmative right to do whatever one considers right.
  • jonabark
    "Whether the sanctity of life view is consistently applied and carried through to issues beyond abortion, euthanasia, infanticide and stem-cell research neither affirms or denies its legitimacy. Many here, and some signers, hold to a consistent life ethic"
    Unfortunately a great many proponents of the collective and individual theses presented here do not have a consistent life ethic, and do not support even the minimal life ethic represented in the UN charter as regards wars of aggression, or the Geneva conventions as regards all wars. For these there is a giant escape clause from the meaningful application and pursuit of this statement to be found in such non-Biblical ideas as the "just war " teaching or in the all purpose "collateral damage" which clearly would never apply to civilians in Britain or America. I don't believe that a woman should take the life of an unborn child, but accept that they have that legal right. The church should focus on persuasion and love and adoption, because while a woman has a right to abortion in the US, she also has a right to give birth. The half a million to a million Iraqi non combatants killed by the US bombing and invasion had no such choice about whether their children should live or die. To me that delineates a greater moral offense to be found in wars of aggression than in the so called right to choose.

    "Arguing that the presence of something less than perfect thereby calls for the acceptance of all things is to bury ethics as meaningless."
    I do not call for the acceptance of all things but the acceptance of the rights of citizens engaged in legally sanctioned sexual behavior to marry those they love as do other citizens. Monogamy is not the standard in the OT and Divorce, apart from adultery is not acceptable according to the NT. So this is not an affirmation of Biblical ethics but an attempt to affirm a cultural and legal position on a question still in debate. The question in my mind is a constitutional one, and I see it in terms of equal access for all to all legal civil contracts.

    "The right of conscience typically relates to the right not to do what one considers immoral or a violation of ones conscience. It is not an affirmative right to do whatever one considers right."
    Yes, very clearly stated. On this point I think you have a better argument and I agree that my reasoning would be flawed inasmuch as it affirms a right to do whatever one considers right . To be honest though I don't know what is being affirmed in the statement that is not soundly protected by the Constitution. I do think it is a right to do what is lawful, even if it is morally wrong since we are theoretically a society of law. It is certainly lawful for a religious body to conduct marriage ceremonies according to it's precepts. But such ceremonies have no legal status unless accompanied by a state issued license.
    I also consider it a powerfully constraining moral obligation for faith communities to resist unjust laws and to deny obedience and service to actions that violate their conscience. For me that has come to mean, among other things, no turning in people fleeing persecution, no treating native peoples of the americas as having a lesser legal status, no complicity with mass murder of civilians, no support for wars of aggression, resistance to all forms of torture, no spying on citizens without a warrant, no secret lists of people subject to harassment or restriction of movement, etc and no more voting for anyone who does support and justify these things.

    Always a pleasure to dialogue with you and I respect the gravity and consistency of your words, also your brevity, which I could learn from.
  • WaveTossed
    "I do not call for the acceptance of all things but the acceptance of the rights of citizens engaged in legally sanctioned sexual behavior to marry those they love as do other citizens. Monogamy is not the standard in the OT and Divorce, apart from adultery is not acceptable according to the NT. So this is not an affirmation of Biblical ethics but an attempt to affirm a cultural and legal position on a question still in debate. The question in my mind is a constitutional one, and I see it in terms of equal access for all to all legal civil contracts."

    As I said earlier, it seems that such qualities as monogamous, faithful, lifelong relationships means less than "a commitment that is sealed, completed and actualized by loving sexual intercourse in which the spouses become one flesh, not in some merely metaphorical sense, but by fulfilling together the behavioral conditions of procreation."

    For the signers of the Manhatten Declaration, sexual intercourse for the purpose of procreation is far more important than the quality of the relationship. The body (used for certain sex acts) is more important than a loving mind or spirit.

    Especially with the scarcity of resources, this emphasis on sexual intercourse for procreation above any other facet of loving relationships truly is troubling.
  • jonabark
    I agree with you WaveTossed. It is simply not true that all marriages are focused on procreation and that people who are unable to have children, choose not to have children, or have a same gender sexual orientation and who choose to marry should not be kept from what is ultimately a bond that both makes sacred and transcends sexual union.
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