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God's Politics

Dive!: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Dumpster Diving but Were Afraid to Ask

by Ryan Rodrick Beiler 12-04-2009

901204-dumpster-divingA confession: When I first saw publicity for Dive! I forwarded it to my main dumpster diving partner with the subject line: “great.” As in, “great, now dumpster diving will become more popular and we’ll have more competition.”

Since writing a feature article for Sojourners a few years back, and then being quoted in The Washington Post and filmed by the CBC, I’ve received a steady trickle of media requests, which, after the first flattering few, I began to decline on the basis of not wanting to bring unwanted publicity to what had become my primary (and free) food source. I’ll admit that part of my media embargo was out of a selfish desire to keep all the dumpster treats to myself. I still did plenty of personal evangelism about dumpstering, but I had at least one slightly more legitimate rationalization for avoiding televangelism about it: The store where the CBC segment was filmed had started consistently chasing us away after an altercation between their employees and a dumpster diver who “got physical” with them. I didn’t want a rash of media coverage to yield a crop of unseasoned divers with potentially bad attitudes ruining things for everyone else — especially for folks who might need to dumpster dive much more than I do.

But this little 45-minute film inspired me to break my silence. Maybe it was watching it a week after Thanksgiving and Buy Nothing Day — both of which remind me that I am blessed with abundance well beyond my need, and that buying less allows me to share more. And partly because this film reminded me of the many reasons that I started diving in the first place: Rescuing food from the landfill is both a delight and a duty. The amount of food that’s routinely discarded is overwhelming in both quantity and quality — almost magically so. And with the waste from the business of food production and distribution feeding our landfills better than many of our citizens, dumpster diving is one act of nonviolent civil resistance against the excesses of our corporate food chain.

I also hoped that this documentary, filmed on a $200 budget by L.A. resident Jeremy Seifert and friends, would answer some of the questions I’ve always had for store managers and corporate honchos but been afraid to ask — mostly because my policy has been to ask for forgiveness rather than permission when approaching the alleys behind my favorite grocery stores. Seifert’s persistent attempts — by letter, phone, and in person — were generally met with “no comment,” other than the claim that they all donate food that is “safe” on a daily basis. Seifert reasserts what is obvious to any dumpster diver: There is still a lot of perfectly edible food that goes to waste. A lot.

Through some fun and creative  sequences of stop-action animated dumpster food, Seifert illustrates some staggering stats about just how much food is wasted in the U.S — that I won’t reproduce here, other than to say the amount of food we throw away could feed a lot of people. I was inspired to see him and his friends getting creative about redistributing some of it on their own, and getting connected to the food bank pros that “fresh rescue” pre-discarded food from grocery stores on a daily basis. It was encouraging to learn that there are some innovators, both on the store side and the community side, but much more could be done.

There’s also some discussion of the legality of dumpster diving, which has always been a murky topic, subject to the vagaries of regional jurisdictions. Some claim that dumpster diving is trespassing. But as the film illustrates, a gentle answer will generally turn away wrath when approached by police (which I’ve experienced multiple times myself). Truth be told, I’ve actually gone dumpster diving with a D.C. cop that goes to my church — he’s pretty sure it’s legal. They generally just want you to explain and then cease your suspicious activity. As long as you don’t give them any trouble, you can always come back another time. This generally works with surly store employees as well.

Dive! also covers a lot of familiar ground that comes up in any discussion of dumpster diving with the uninitiated: How many items (such as a carton of eggs or pack of tomatoes) are discarded because only one has been smushed, but the rest are perfectly fine; how to evaluate dumpster meat by temperature and color; how (or if) to inform your dinner guests as to how their food was obtained; the value of a chest freezer; and the considerable work it takes to sort and clean a fridge-full of dumpster food.

So if anyone takes inspiration from this article to try their hand at dumpster diving, so be it. Even if that means sharing the stash at some of my favorite D.C. area locations (though I won’t list them here). But if you do go, know the three rules of dumpstering that Dive! presents from the start:

1. Never take more than you need (or can share with others)
2. First ones to the dumpster get first dibs — but always share
3. Leave it cleaner than you found it

To which I would add: Be nice to employees and cops.

Ryan Rodrick Beiler is the Web Editor for Sojourners and a photographer whose work can be seen at www.ryanrodrickbeiler.com.

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  • kat82
    Ty for this article I went to a chain pet store today and offered to buy a bag of expired food for 1/2 price but the manager took it away out back cause he isn't allowed to sell it. Maybe tomorrow after they close I'll park the car in the lot next to the store, mc d. and grab whatever dog and cat food might be thrown away. Then since I have no cats give the cat food to the pet food pantry and then take what I will use for the dogs and donate the rest. They have given me expired food when I have needed it so I know they don't have a problem with it. There is a small pet store that isn't a huge corp that gives expired and open bags of pet food away to the first person that comes in and asks. Just doesn't make sense to me, it is perfectly good food, just past the "sell by" date not bad. I was nervous I might get in trouble but I figure if I do it after they have left I won't have any issues. The manager said he couldn't sell it to me because if my animals got sick he would be liable. I can park the car on property that wouldn't be trespassing but close enough to carry 40lbs bags. I'm on disability so every little bit counts.
  • 1styadayada
    rediculous rules and regulations always come back to lawyers. if a food bank serves a homeless man a meal and he gets sick there will always be a lawyer to rake in a $100k settlement. we could blame the juries too, but seldom do cases make it to juries as they are most often settled out of court by insurance companies. grocery stores can't sell past 'sell by' date for same reason. if you watch the trailer you'll see that the food bank employee said they go to the stores to get food before it reaches the dumpster, but if they're late they can't retrieve it from the dumpster.
  • In the commune I grew up in we called it "procuring", and it was considered an honour to be selected to do it. It was part of following St. Francis' Third Way and the devotion to the Holy Poverty that Christ calls us to.

    Today, though, I have to wonder, with the upsurge in man-made chemicals and poisons, that would understandably be poured out on top of the food thrown out, just how safe it is.
  • Ivriniel
    My Dad (a retired Grocer) used to volunteer at a Food Bank, and he was frustrated by how much the Food Bank threw away. He used to bring home stuff that they refused to give out to their clients.

    If food has reached its best before date, then Food Banks and other charities aren't supposed to use it, either.
  • JacobS
    They're probably able to write-off the food that they throw away too. But I agree with some of the other posters that it is probably a combination of liability and legal reasons. "Sell by" dates exist for a reason, and I suspect that a store is liable for any illness incurred if they sell a product after that date. Of course many products are perfectly safe even after they have "expired." I don't really know how I feel about it, but I think this is the price that we, as a society, pay for the standards that ensure the safety of our food.
  • chapelboy
    A friend in the restaurant business told me they are required by federal law to throw away any refrigerated food that gets above 42 degrees. That's about the temp I keep my refrigerator at.
  • squeaky
    It is astounding the amount of food wasted in this country, especially since news reports tell us that food shelves are empty in this slumping economy. I don't know why grocery stores don't just donate to food shelves. Sometimes it is because some food is dangerous to eat, but this clearly isn't always the case. It seems to me these donations could be used as tax write-offs, if they need more of an incentive.
  • irb
    I think legal liability plays a significant role. However, some grocery stores (in Massachusetts, at least) sell slightly bruised food (e.g. one dented pepper in a package of 4) at a discount rather than throwing out the whole package.
  • A great piece. Thank you.
  • SamHamilton
    This actually sounds kind of interesting. My first question is though, why is that supermarkets and restaurants throw away food that is still edible instead of donating it to charities and food banks? I assume there are multiple reasons. Does anyone know?
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