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God's Politics

Christmas in the Trenches

by Jim Wallis 12-23-2009

We first published this reflection by Jim Wallis in 2002. It has since become our Christmas tradition, kind of our own Charlie Brown Christmas special, if you will. With the ongoing conflicts raging during each passing year, it remains tragically relevant, particularly this year as we think about Afghanistan.

Silent Night, by Stanley Weintraub, is the story of Christmas Eve, 1914, on the World War I battlefield in Flanders. As the German, British, and French troops facing each other were settling in for the night, a young German soldier began to sing “Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht.” Others joined in. When they had finished, the British and French responded with other Christmas carols.

Eventually, the men from both sides left their trenches and met in the middle. They shook hands, exchanged gifts, and shared pictures of their families. Informal soccer games began in what had been “no-man’s-land.” And a joint service was held to bury the dead of both sides.

The generals, of course, were not pleased with these events. Men who have come to know each other’s names and seen each other’s families are much less likely to want to kill each other. War seems to require a nameless, faceless enemy.

So, following that magical night the men on both sides spent a few days simply firing aimlessly into the sky. Then the war was back in earnest and continued for three more bloody years. Yet the story of that Christmas Eve lingered – a night when the angels really did sing of peace on earth.

Folksinger John McCutcheon wrote a song about that night in Belgium, titled “Christmas in the Trenches,” from the viewpoint of a young British solder. Here are several poignant verses:

The next they sang was “Stille Nacht,” “Tis ‘Silent Night’,” says I.
And in two tongues one song filled up that sky
“There’s someone coming towards us!” the front line sentry cried
All sights were fixed on one lone figure coming from their side
His truce flag, like a Christmas star, shone on that plain so bright
As he bravely strode unarmed into the night.

Soon one by one on either side walked into No Man’s land
With neither gun nor bayonet we met there hand to hand
We shared some secret brandy and we wished each other well
And in a flare-lit soccer game we gave ‘em hell.
We traded chocolates, cigarettes, and photographs from home
These sons and fathers far away from families of their own
Young Sanders played his squeeze box and they had a violin
This curious and unlikely band of men.

Soon daylight stole upon us and France was France once more
With sad farewells we each began to settle back to war
But the question haunted every heart that lived that wondrous night
“Whose family have I fixed within my sights?”
‘Twas Christmas in the trenches, where the frost so bitter hung
The frozen fields of France were warmed as songs of peace were sung
For the walls they’d kept between us to exact the work of war
Had been crumbled and were gone for evermore.

My prayer for the new year is for a nation and world where people can come out of their trenches and together sing their hopes for peace. We here at Sojourners will carry on that mission, and we invite you to continue on the journey with us.

Blessings to you and your families.

Categories: War & Peace
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  • vonderrecke
    About Christmas in the trenches... Just a little correction... I think the battlefield was in France and not in Belgium ( the poem confirms my impression)... But that does not matter much... A very beautiful film "merry Christmas"http://www.amazon.co.uk/Joyeux-Noel-DVD-Gary-Lewis/dp/B000HWXQH0/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=dvd&qid=1262597168&sr=1-4
    tells the story and can be ordered at amazon UK.. Best antiwar film in a decade...
    Best wishes for the new year
    MNvd Recke Church and Peace
  • bill_baar
    It seems the Xmas Bomber Abdul Farouk Abdulmutallab indifferent to Christmas; or perhapes too aware and our caroling invited targeting. Too bad we were indifferent to his Father's warnings of his trips to Yemen, and thank God for a brave dutch passenger with wits to act.
  • greenpeaceRochdale1844
    What is the basis for the desire for agreement by devaluing disagreement? Isn't it who has the most to lose from disagreement? As someone who has had some success and followed his conscience to social service and social and environmental justice, I affirm disagreement as the source of social justice.
    In Greenpeace, Amnesty International, and Oxfam, and the movements and social entrepreneurship of solidarity economics, I affirm the social economics that affirms the social conscience behind Jesus Christ's teachings. Now, if anyone who supports those opposed to these principles wants to stop disagreeing, by all means. Who justifies war, lies through advertising, and profit maximization for absentee shareholders, and the inferiority of the non-rich? Let them stop disagreeing and be welcome.
    The Gospels also refer to the love of neighbor as thyself, that God wants to be worshiped in Spirit and Truth (John 4), and that God will teach (John 6). I affirm that the public University represents the highest fidelity to the learning spirit of the love of Christ, including its interfaith possibilities and richness. Modern education is a Christian practice having incorporated Greek logic, but now hardly acknowledged by most Christian doctrines. Moreover, the teachings of the Buddha and Hindu Yoga, for example, like the Koran, can inform, deepen, and broaden and thus nurture the Christian love of God and neighbor. In this way, too, Christianity then can inform these religions. In this way, the unity of God, the diversity of people, and the love of God and neighbor taught by Christ can be extended with integrity. So, if those who think the stonewall assertion of Christ as Savior and the American worship of military might and imperial war don't want to disagree, may they be welcome this Christmas, and every day. This I affirm, and pray for all to recognize the disagreement behind social injustice.
    While Jim's article on the soldiers is of course heartwarming and sobering, its truth does not end with the soldiers, but the futility of their action in the eyes of the executives, here the generals and the political leaders and monarchs of that day and age. Christmas is so familiar as the birth of Christ, but the work of pacifists and social justice activists is disparaged by those benefiting from the status quo and failing to direct their energies to social justice. Words and sentimental judgments are simply hypocritical and not enough in a world with real biophysical and ethicosocial limits. Socioeconomic limits, too. See Herman Daly's Beyond Growth for some rich theory, and William Greider's The Soul of Capitalism. Stop disagreeing with that, and we can then agree in a way which does not defile integrity and postpone the real need for practical salvation through corporate social responsibility, sustainable development, and social justice activism in honor of Christ's truth of the love of God and neighbor as thyself.
    For that reason, I've taken to warming up Merry Christmas with Happy Holidays, Happy Hanukkah and Avaloshvara (for Avalokitehshvara), and Salaam Aleikum.
  • jason
    agree
  • BuckeyeDon
    Thank you, Mennoman.
  • Mennoman
    Yes the Koran has belligerent passages. It also has passages about peace and tolerance.

    Robert Wright, author of the The Evolution of God, provides a cogent explanation for the belligerent passages written in the Koran and emphasizes that they no more reflect the Islam as a whole than do the ugly, violent passages written in the Bible reflect Christianity as a whole.

    Of course there are always those who take pleasure in contrasting another religion's worst aspects against the most positive aspects of their own religion.
  • ckgmail
    Perhaps just for tonight and tomorrow, we who comment on these posts could set aside our differences and affirm one another as God's creatures.
  • gogosian2061
    *TNX for the cite! MERRY CHRISTMAS - dcp [in UT].*

    ** * * * *

    *
  • aarondtaylor
    When I was a missionary in Senegal, a country with about 94% Muslims, I was surprised to see Christmas decorations glittering the shopping plazas. Many Muslims wished me Merry Christmas, knowing that I was a Christian. Muslims are more generous than you might think when it comes to celebrating other people's holidays.
  • I'm from Malaysia and we manage to celebrate and wish each other well for Christmas, the Muslim celebration of Aidil Fitri to end Ramadan, the Hindu Festival of Lights Diwali and Chinese New Year.

    There are underlying tensions in this multi-religious multicultural society, but that's more to do with politics and power. By and large everyday Malaysians are more than happy to wish each other well, visit and feast with each other at all of these festivals.

    People don't have an issue with the fact that we obviously believe different things.

    It is possible.
  • bill pence
    yeah and how you do that is by friendship, by relationship.. i have many muslim friends, they're awesome people
  • ckgmail
    Martin Niemoller--google him and you can no doubt find info on the quote.
  • gogosian2061
    HI ALL = Who said or wrote [para-phrasing] "They came for the Jews .. and no one prtesed .."

    IT WAS NOT(!) MARTYRED LUTHERAN priest Fr. DIETRICH BONHOEFFER!

    WHO WAS IT, please?

    ACCEPT MY YOUR RESPONSE -- WITH MY ADVANCE THANKS!

    "EXTRA THANKS" for an e-link / hyper-link to source of quote! :-)
  • bill_baar
    PS There is a movie about Ghaffer Khan. Here's the trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL6gXT-5JE8
  • duhsciple
    Thanks! I did google and will try to learn more about him.
  • bill_baar
    Sure, join Pakistan's Awami National Party supporters on Face Book. They're his political legacy in the Pashtoon speaking parts of Pakistan. His image is there. Google his name and you'll find info on him and also links to his books. He was a contemporary of Ghandi and a follower who felt forsaken in the slaughter following partition. His followers in the ANP suffer mightly today at the hands of the Taliban. There message of peace and tolerance is a direct threat to the Taliban and they pay in blood for it. Many of their elected members from Pak's NWF have been killed recently.
  • duhsciple
    Can you recommend where I might learn more about this Islamic pacifist? Thanks!
  • jkc1945
    ckgmail, it is pretty easy to get the Islamic slant on their own definition of "peace." Just read the Q'uran. If you havent already done so, it will be an eye-opener, I promise.
  • ckgmail
    I would certainly welcome the take of peace-loving Islamic folk, or peace-loving folk of any or no religion. I doubt Jim Wallis is intentionally omitting Islamic people in this. For my part I am simply ignorant concerning Islamic peace lovers. I'm willing to be educated.
  • tinkouse
    My wish for this sacred season is that the spirit of 1914 Christmas will infuse the opposing sides in Congress so that the partisan bickering will give way to peace - in our country and throughout the world.
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