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Culture Watch

Humanizing the Prison System

by Maggie Goddard 07-30-2010

“I hate civilians,” Warden Clooney barked into the microphone. With these words, David Chura thrusts the reader into his experiences from a New York county penitentiary, where he taught high school for ten years. He begins his book I Don’t Wish Nobody to Have a Life Like Mine with his own new employee orientation, where a retiring warden bluntly expresses his own frustrations.

Chura effectively illustrates the effects of our broken prison system through the stories of youth prosecuted as adults while simultaneously humanizing its various actors — the keepers and the kept. He introduces the different roles within this dispiriting setting — correctional officers, wardens, family members, doctors and nurses, and the kids themselves, whose real stories illustrate the effects of systemic problems plaguing our society — drugs, gang violence, AIDS, poverty, and abuse — compounded with issues of race, class, and mental health.

In one chapter, one of his students, Ray, commemorates his 21st birthday by graphing the major events of his life — when he was first sent to foster homes, to state detention centers, psychiatric hospitalizations, and drug rehabs. He maps his abandonment, his abuse, when he robbed, when he was raped. And yet, after completing this downward declining chart, Ray declares, “It’s all good,” as if to say that “no matter how bad it gets, no matter how much pain there is, life is all good, all lives are good.”

Unfortunately, these lives are all too often ravaged by the disappointment and destruction entrenched in the prison system. Instead of rehabilitating youth, current carceral structures perpetuate systems of oppression through retribution rather than restoration.

While there have been recent attempts at addressing physical abuse and the inadequacies of mental health counseling in the juvenile justice system, we must demand more fundamental change to ensure rehabilitation rather than the perpetuation of violence and inequality.

Exacting revenge and employing “an-eye-for-an-eye” ideology is both expensive and devastating. According to Jim Webb (D-VA) in a recent PARADE magazine article, the United States, with just 5 percent of the world’s population, holds almost 25 percent of the world’s reported prisoners. $68 billion are spent every year to fund such human warehousing.

While Chura produces no panacea to our prison problem, his book does offer an accessible introduction to the carceral system by humanizing those involved. The next step for us is to recognize our own commitments to this societal issue, to realize that we are complicit in a destructive system and effect change on the basis of our common humanity.

Maggie Goddard is the summer editorial intern for Sojourners and a student at Haverford College.

Categories: Books, Culture Watch
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  • amazonbaby
    There's too much money being made off keeping 25% of our population locked up over and over. And, the problem doesn't being with the Department of Corrections. It begins with the Police, Prosecutor and all the endless new laws so that you can't breath wrong and you are arrested.

    Not so many years ago, the Police had the ability to determine if they could give a lecture and let the person go. But now, even if you make a mistake as a minor, it stays on your record forever affecting your ability to get a job, education, emergency financial and medical support, voting, and being trusted. There is no ability to redeem yourself. You are forever caught up in a system where very few will extend a helping hand.

    When it's not profitable to make money off incarceration, then change will come.
  • john316
    Former Georgia governor Lester Maddox observed that there is nothing basically wrong with the prison system - they just needed a better grade of prisoner. That our country tolerates a broken system is an indictment of all our governmental bodies.
  • Idea: since a big problem with people returning to prison after being released is due to them not being to find any job from their criminal record, thereby forcing them to return to a life of crime, would creating a minimum wage that's a bit lower than the regular one for these people be a good idea? After all, employers need some incentive to take a chance on someone just released.
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