Get E-Mail Updates

A Crucial Time in the Fight Against Global Poverty and Climate Change

The realities of global poverty are very stark. About a billion people around the world - one in six - are now considered chronically hungry, with 24,000 people dying daily of hunger-related causes.

Related Reading

Take Action on This Issue

Tell the Senate: Don't Cut International Aid

Please join us in telling the Senate: Protect foreign aid programs that help the poor and the needy. 

Almost three billion people live on less than $2 a day, more than a billion of which try to survive on less than $1 a day.

More than 16,000 children are dying every day from hunger-related causes - that's one every five seconds.

The global economic downturn is further increasing poverty. Aid, investment and remittances to poor countries are all falling, leaving many vulnerable people without jobs or enough money to feed their families. Many developing country governments don't have the means to support their poorest people or implement big fiscal measures to tackle the crisis. The World Bank estimates the economic crisis could trap an additional 53 million people in poverty.

While aid alone is not enough for the poorest countries to escape the poverty trap

Sojourners relies on the support of readers like you to sustain our message and ministry.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:39am

I'm not surprised you have never heard of Lomborg. He is a Danish academic. He wrote "Environmental Skeptic." It's an incredibly thorough and well researched book (something like 3000 footnotes) about climate change. He doesn't deny that humans are changing the climate, and he's hardly a Righty. If you don't want to read the book, some of his lectures can be found on youtube.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:51am

"why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing."

It's not confusing if you look at the numbers.

"His thesis is a bandaid"

This is somewhat true, but part of his argument is that alternative energies are going to become cheaper than fossil fuels in about 30 years. So 30 years of slight warming is a better alternative than severely crippling the global economy.

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 6:24pm

Lomborg's career seems based on controversy.
His primary training is statistical analysis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptical_Envi...

Lomborg's main argument is that vast majority of environmental problems such as pollution, water shortages, deforestation, and species loss as well as population growth, hunger, and AIDS, are area-specific and highly correlated with poverty. Therefore, the problem is essentially a matter of logistics and can be largely solved by economic and social development. Concerning problems that are more pressing at the global level, such as the depletion of fossil fuels and global warming, his argument is that these problems are often overstated and the recommended policies (Litany) are often inappropriate if assessed against alternative policies.

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), a non-profit scientific advocacy group, referred to their own set of commissioned rebuttals and summarized thus:

These separately-written expert reviews unequivocally demonstrate that on closer inspection, Lomborg's book is seriously flawed and fails to meet basic standards of credible scientific analysis. The authors note how Lomborg consistently misuses, misrepresents or misinterprets data to greatly underestimate rates of species extinction, ignore evidence that billions of people lack access to clean water and sanitation, and minimize the extent and impacts of global warming due to the burning of fossil fuels and other human-caused emissions of heat-trapping gases. Time and again, these experts find that Lomborg's assertions and analyses are marred by flawed logic, inappropriate use of statistics and hidden value judgments. He uncritically and selectively cites literature-often not peer-reviewed-that supports his assertions, while ignoring or misinterpreting scientific evidence that does not. His consistently flawed use of scientific data is, in Peter Gleick's words "unexpected and disturbing in a statistician".

The Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty:

The DCSD cited The Skeptical Environmentalist for:
1. Fabrication of data;
2. Selective discarding of unwanted results (selective citation);
3. Deliberately misleading use of statistical methods;
4. Distorted interpretation of conclusions;
5. Plagiarism;
6. Deliberate misinterpretation of others' results.

I think I'll skip reading Lomborg's works.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:05pm

No, he is not a "climate change denier". He believes it exists and that humans are partially to blame for it. I haven't read his entire book, but I've read parts. He does have specific ideas on how to help the poor - clean water, disease prevention, etc.

If you're truly interested in learning about what he has to say, you might want to read some of his stuff.

by: neuro_nurse

04-08-2009 @ 7:52pm

Justintime does his homework!

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:20pm

Squeaky, I understand your concerns. I haven't read most of his book so certainly don't quote me as an expert on the guy, but I don't think he says we in the Western world don't need to change at all. His thesis is a lot more complicated than I made it out to be. I was just giving the Cliff Notes version to help justintime out.

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 8:25pm

I agree with Lomborg's basic premise, that using scientific data and statistical methods to project trends, identify risks and form policy is essential to address the serious concern of climate change.
Without reading very much of Lomborg's works, my understanding of the controversy:

His many critics are saying among other things, that Lomborg is grossly under predicting the rate and severity of climate change and thus the seriousness of this threat.

Lomborg supporters would rather believe the risk to human civilization is manageable by traditional means.

My personal working theory is that the sum total of human activity and expenditure of energy from fossil hydrocarbons has accumulated to sufficient intensity to have pushed the Earth's natural atmospheric energy system out of equilibrium which is trapping solar energy, leading to catastrophic climate change and threatening the very survival of human civilization.

On the positive side of the "WE ARE CAUSING CLIMATE CHANGE" theory is the corollary:
If human civilization is what is causing the climate to change it should be possible to recover planetary equilibrium by adaptation.

Personal research convinced me that it might possibly be too late to reverse Earth's descent into............

WATERWORLD

What a bad movie!

God help us all.

by: squeaky

04-08-2009 @ 4:58pm

Thanks--I haven't read his stuff, but I'm getting the feeling he may be arguing that it is too late to turn things around, and so it is better to battle the effects of climate changes rather than the causes.

Although, with regards to DITE's comment, the only reason it would take 30 years for alternatives to take over is if we ignore the impact of fossil fuels and continue using them to the extent we do. If we ignore that, while trying to constantly deal with the impact of climate change, we are going to find those impacts are needlessly expensive. A better approach is to attack poverty while aggressively developing alternative energy technologies, which will also require conservation efforts that really aren't that hard for us to make. Also, if you factor in the external costs of a fossil fuel economy into the price at the pump, many alternative energies become instantly economically viable.

Meanwhile, many alternative energies are making huge strides but suffer from lack of investment. We have the ingenuity in this nation to develop energies that can substantially decrease our use of fossil fuels--heck, just conservation and efficiency will do that. The technology is here right now--we only need to use it.

by: DITE

04-09-2009 @ 2:15am

I think the Lithuanian Council for Scientists that Receive Grants Based on the Severity of the Impact of Climate Change (LCSRGBSIC) also disagreed with him.

Lomborg is controversial because his arguments are so compelling. He has continually been rebutting his critics since he wrote the book. He has publicly stated that he is willing to debate the issue. I don't think any of his critics have taken him up on this yet.

by: justintime

04-09-2009 @ 11:41am

Never heard of Lomborg or this group either.
Have you read any of his works?
If so, how about giving us one of his compelling arguments?

What's your personal working theory on global warming, DITE?
Is it 'laissez faire' for global warming too?
Let the invisible hand deal with it?

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 6:24pm

Lomborg's career seems based on controversy.
His primary training is statistical analysis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptical_Envi...

Lomborg's main argument is that vast majority of environmental problems such as pollution, water shortages, deforestation, and species loss as well as population growth, hunger, and AIDS, are area-specific and highly correlated with poverty. Therefore, the problem is essentially a matter of logistics and can be largely solved by economic and social development. Concerning problems that are more pressing at the global level, such as the depletion of fossil fuels and global warming, his argument is that these problems are often overstated and the recommended policies (Litany) are often inappropriate if assessed against alternative policies.

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), a non-profit scientific advocacy group, referred to their own set of commissioned rebuttals and summarized thus:

These separately-written expert reviews unequivocally demonstrate that on closer inspection, Lomborg's book is seriously flawed and fails to meet basic standards of credible scientific analysis. The authors note how Lomborg consistently misuses, misrepresents or misinterprets data to greatly underestimate rates of species extinction, ignore evidence that billions of people lack access to clean water and sanitation, and minimize the extent and impacts of global warming due to the burning of fossil fuels and other human-caused emissions of heat-trapping gases. Time and again, these experts find that Lomborg's assertions and analyses are marred by flawed logic, inappropriate use of statistics and hidden value judgments. He uncritically and selectively cites literature-often not peer-reviewed-that supports his assertions, while ignoring or misinterpreting scientific evidence that does not. His consistently flawed use of scientific data is, in Peter Gleick's words "unexpected and disturbing in a statistician".

The Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty:

The DCSD cited The Skeptical Environmentalist for:
1. Fabrication of data;
2. Selective discarding of unwanted results (selective citation);
3. Deliberately misleading use of statistical methods;
4. Distorted interpretation of conclusions;
5. Plagiarism;
6. Deliberate misinterpretation of others' results.

I think I'll skip reading Lomborg's works.

by: neuro_nurse

04-08-2009 @ 7:52pm

Justintime does his homework!

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 8:25pm

I agree with Lomborg's basic premise, that using scientific data and statistical methods to project trends, identify risks and form policy is essential to address the serious concern of climate change.
Without reading very much of Lomborg's works, my understanding of the controversy:

His many critics are saying among other things, that Lomborg is grossly under predicting the rate and severity of climate change and thus the seriousness of this threat.

Lomborg supporters would rather believe the risk to human civilization is manageable by traditional means.

My personal working theory is that the sum total of human activity and expenditure of energy from fossil hydrocarbons has accumulated to sufficient intensity to have pushed the Earth's natural atmospheric energy system out of equilibrium which is trapping solar energy, leading to catastrophic climate change and threatening the very survival of human civilization.

On the positive side of the "WE ARE CAUSING CLIMATE CHANGE" theory is the corollary:
If human civilization is what is causing the climate to change it should be possible to recover planetary equilibrium by adaptation.

Personal research convinced me that it might possibly be too late to reverse Earth's descent into............

WATERWORLD

What a bad movie!

God help us all.

by: DITE

04-09-2009 @ 2:15am

I think the Lithuanian Council for Scientists that Receive Grants Based on the Severity of the Impact of Climate Change (LCSRGBSIC) also disagreed with him.

Lomborg is controversial because his arguments are so compelling. He has continually been rebutting his critics since he wrote the book. He has publicly stated that he is willing to debate the issue. I don't think any of his critics have taken him up on this yet.

by: justintime

04-09-2009 @ 11:41am

Never heard of Lomborg or this group either.
Have you read any of his works?
If so, how about giving us one of his compelling arguments?

What's your personal working theory on global warming, DITE?
Is it 'laissez faire' for global warming too?
Let the invisible hand deal with it?

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 3:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:19pm

Diverting money to fight "global warming" is the last thing the poor need.

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:23pm

See the following link on how to help.

http://www.lomborg.com/publications/how_to_spend/

by: xfree9

04-07-2009 @ 2:41pm

If climate change were actually a threat, maybe it would be a good course of action.

by: SisterMarie

04-07-2009 @ 3:25pm

It's very encouraging to see the efforts of the current administration to implement efforts to halt the growth of global warming - especially after the "head in the sand" approach that we've witnessed for the past 8 years. Failure to adopt measures to address this issue will first affect those who live in areas that are already struggling with food shortages. I believe that ignoring these problems is very un-Christ like.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:38pm

This is an advertisement for a book, prk.
Have you read the book?
What does it say?

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:41pm

nevermind

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:45pm

Why?

Global poverty is expanding rapidly in the sub Sahara region -- due to global warming.
You must have read about Darfur.
The impact of global warming on global poverty is about to increase exponentially.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:48pm

Not only un-Christ like but stupendously stupid.

by: RobTam

04-09-2009 @ 10:26pm

Huh? Global warming causing poverty in Darfur? The causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex, but never before have I heard anyone claim that they are the result of global warming. Please elaborate.

by: neuro_nurse

04-07-2009 @ 4:57pm

"Today, there is a particular and pressing responsibility to examine and act on the growing challenge of global climate change and its implications for God's creation and for the poor and vulnerable. During his angelus address on August 27, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI called for a commitment to care for creation. He said creation is "exposed to serious risks by life choices and lifestyles that can degrade it. In particular, he said, "environmental degradation makes the lives of the poor especially unbearable."

"The U.S. Catholic bishops have declared, "At its core, global climate change is not about economic theory or political platforms, nor about partisan advantage or interest group pressures. It is about the future of God's creation and the one human family. It is about protecting both 'the human environment' and the natural environment." (Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence and the Common Good, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2001, p.1)."

http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/ejp/climate/index.shtml

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:19pm

Diverting money to fight "global warming" is the last thing the poor need.

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:23pm

See the following link on how to help.

http://www.lomborg.com/publications/how_to_spend/

by: xfree9

04-07-2009 @ 2:41pm

If climate change were actually a threat, maybe it would be a good course of action.

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 1:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: Eric77

04-07-2009 @ 6:38pm

Lomborg's thesis goes something like: If climate change is really as bad as everyone says it is and it's going to cost the world huge amounts of money to prevent it, we'd be better off using that money to mitigate and alleviate the effects climate change has on the poor rather than trying to stop climate change from taking place. We could improve the lot of the poor much better in other ways with that money. That's his thought process.

by: SisterMarie

04-07-2009 @ 3:25pm

It's very encouraging to see the efforts of the current administration to implement efforts to halt the growth of global warming - especially after the "head in the sand" approach that we've witnessed for the past 8 years. Failure to adopt measures to address this issue will first affect those who live in areas that are already struggling with food shortages. I believe that ignoring these problems is very un-Christ like.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:38pm

This is an advertisement for a book, prk.
Have you read the book?
What does it say?

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:41pm

nevermind

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 3:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:45pm

Why?

Global poverty is expanding rapidly in the sub Sahara region -- due to global warming.
You must have read about Darfur.
The impact of global warming on global poverty is about to increase exponentially.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:48pm

Not only un-Christ like but stupendously stupid.

by: RobTam

04-09-2009 @ 10:26pm

Huh? Global warming causing poverty in Darfur? The causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex, but never before have I heard anyone claim that they are the result of global warming. Please elaborate.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 7:47pm

Does Lomborg have any specific ideas for helping the lot of the poor?
Or is he just another climate change denier who doesn't think we should do anything about climate change because he doesn't believe in it?
Does he have his facts together?
Who is Lomborg anyway?
Why should we follow his advice?
Why should we spend any time talking about Lomborg?

by: neuro_nurse

04-07-2009 @ 4:57pm

"Today, there is a particular and pressing responsibility to examine and act on the growing challenge of global climate change and its implications for God's creation and for the poor and vulnerable. During his angelus address on August 27, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI called for a commitment to care for creation. He said creation is "exposed to serious risks by life choices and lifestyles that can degrade it. In particular, he said, "environmental degradation makes the lives of the poor especially unbearable."

"The U.S. Catholic bishops have declared, "At its core, global climate change is not about economic theory or political platforms, nor about partisan advantage or interest group pressures. It is about the future of God's creation and the one human family. It is about protecting both 'the human environment' and the natural environment." (Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence and the Common Good, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2001, p.1)."

http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/ejp/climate/index.shtml

by: squeaky

04-07-2009 @ 10:48pm

Thanks for summarizing his thesis.

Seems to me either way Climate Change is going to be extremely costly. I suppose Lomborg's thesis has the advantage that we in the West don't need to change our lifestyles--it sounds like he is arguing that we ignore climate change and just deal with its effects, but why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing.

His thesis is a bandaid. I'd rather know why the patient is bleeding and fix the cause of the problem. Usually attacking the source is far more cost-effective than dealing with the effects.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:39am

I'm not surprised you have never heard of Lomborg. He is a Danish academic. He wrote "Environmental Skeptic." It's an incredibly thorough and well researched book (something like 3000 footnotes) about climate change. He doesn't deny that humans are changing the climate, and he's hardly a Righty. If you don't want to read the book, some of his lectures can be found on youtube.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:51am

"why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing."

It's not confusing if you look at the numbers.

"His thesis is a bandaid"

This is somewhat true, but part of his argument is that alternative energies are going to become cheaper than fossil fuels in about 30 years. So 30 years of slight warming is a better alternative than severely crippling the global economy.

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 1:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: Eric77

04-07-2009 @ 6:38pm

Lomborg's thesis goes something like: If climate change is really as bad as everyone says it is and it's going to cost the world huge amounts of money to prevent it, we'd be better off using that money to mitigate and alleviate the effects climate change has on the poor rather than trying to stop climate change from taking place. We could improve the lot of the poor much better in other ways with that money. That's his thought process.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:05pm

No, he is not a "climate change denier". He believes it exists and that humans are partially to blame for it. I haven't read his entire book, but I've read parts. He does have specific ideas on how to help the poor - clean water, disease prevention, etc.

If you're truly interested in learning about what he has to say, you might want to read some of his stuff.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:20pm

Squeaky, I understand your concerns. I haven't read most of his book so certainly don't quote me as an expert on the guy, but I don't think he says we in the Western world don't need to change at all. His thesis is a lot more complicated than I made it out to be. I was just giving the Cliff Notes version to help justintime out.

by: squeaky

04-08-2009 @ 4:58pm

Thanks--I haven't read his stuff, but I'm getting the feeling he may be arguing that it is too late to turn things around, and so it is better to battle the effects of climate changes rather than the causes.

Although, with regards to DITE's comment, the only reason it would take 30 years for alternatives to take over is if we ignore the impact of fossil fuels and continue using them to the extent we do. If we ignore that, while trying to constantly deal with the impact of climate change, we are going to find those impacts are needlessly expensive. A better approach is to attack poverty while aggressively developing alternative energy technologies, which will also require conservation efforts that really aren't that hard for us to make. Also, if you factor in the external costs of a fossil fuel economy into the price at the pump, many alternative energies become instantly economically viable.

Meanwhile, many alternative energies are making huge strides but suffer from lack of investment. We have the ingenuity in this nation to develop energies that can substantially decrease our use of fossil fuels--heck, just conservation and efficiency will do that. The technology is here right now--we only need to use it.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 7:47pm

Does Lomborg have any specific ideas for helping the lot of the poor?
Or is he just another climate change denier who doesn't think we should do anything about climate change because he doesn't believe in it?
Does he have his facts together?
Who is Lomborg anyway?
Why should we follow his advice?
Why should we spend any time talking about Lomborg?

by: squeaky

04-07-2009 @ 10:48pm

Thanks for summarizing his thesis.

Seems to me either way Climate Change is going to be extremely costly. I suppose Lomborg's thesis has the advantage that we in the West don't need to change our lifestyles--it sounds like he is arguing that we ignore climate change and just deal with its effects, but why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing.

His thesis is a bandaid. I'd rather know why the patient is bleeding and fix the cause of the problem. Usually attacking the source is far more cost-effective than dealing with the effects.

Comments sorted by highest rated. After voting you must refresh your page to see the sort order change.

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:19pm

Diverting money to fight "global warming" is the last thing the poor need.

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:19pm

Diverting money to fight "global warming" is the last thing the poor need.

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:23pm

See the following link on how to help.

http://www.lomborg.com/publications/how_to_spend/

by: prk

04-07-2009 @ 2:23pm

See the following link on how to help.

http://www.lomborg.com/publications/how_to_spend/

by: xfree9

04-07-2009 @ 2:41pm

If climate change were actually a threat, maybe it would be a good course of action.

by: xfree9

04-07-2009 @ 2:41pm

If climate change were actually a threat, maybe it would be a good course of action.

by: SisterMarie

04-07-2009 @ 3:25pm

It's very encouraging to see the efforts of the current administration to implement efforts to halt the growth of global warming - especially after the "head in the sand" approach that we've witnessed for the past 8 years. Failure to adopt measures to address this issue will first affect those who live in areas that are already struggling with food shortages. I believe that ignoring these problems is very un-Christ like.

by: SisterMarie

04-07-2009 @ 3:25pm

It's very encouraging to see the efforts of the current administration to implement efforts to halt the growth of global warming - especially after the "head in the sand" approach that we've witnessed for the past 8 years. Failure to adopt measures to address this issue will first affect those who live in areas that are already struggling with food shortages. I believe that ignoring these problems is very un-Christ like.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:38pm

This is an advertisement for a book, prk.
Have you read the book?
What does it say?

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:38pm

This is an advertisement for a book, prk.
Have you read the book?
What does it say?

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:41pm

nevermind

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:41pm

nevermind

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:45pm

Why?

Global poverty is expanding rapidly in the sub Sahara region -- due to global warming.
You must have read about Darfur.
The impact of global warming on global poverty is about to increase exponentially.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:45pm

Why?

Global poverty is expanding rapidly in the sub Sahara region -- due to global warming.
You must have read about Darfur.
The impact of global warming on global poverty is about to increase exponentially.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:48pm

Not only un-Christ like but stupendously stupid.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 3:48pm

Not only un-Christ like but stupendously stupid.

by: neuro_nurse

04-07-2009 @ 4:57pm

"Today, there is a particular and pressing responsibility to examine and act on the growing challenge of global climate change and its implications for God's creation and for the poor and vulnerable. During his angelus address on August 27, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI called for a commitment to care for creation. He said creation is "exposed to serious risks by life choices and lifestyles that can degrade it. In particular, he said, "environmental degradation makes the lives of the poor especially unbearable."

"The U.S. Catholic bishops have declared, "At its core, global climate change is not about economic theory or political platforms, nor about partisan advantage or interest group pressures. It is about the future of God's creation and the one human family. It is about protecting both 'the human environment' and the natural environment." (Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence and the Common Good, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2001, p.1)."

http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/ejp/climate/index.shtml

by: neuro_nurse

04-07-2009 @ 4:57pm

"Today, there is a particular and pressing responsibility to examine and act on the growing challenge of global climate change and its implications for God's creation and for the poor and vulnerable. During his angelus address on August 27, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI called for a commitment to care for creation. He said creation is "exposed to serious risks by life choices and lifestyles that can degrade it. In particular, he said, "environmental degradation makes the lives of the poor especially unbearable."

"The U.S. Catholic bishops have declared, "At its core, global climate change is not about economic theory or political platforms, nor about partisan advantage or interest group pressures. It is about the future of God's creation and the one human family. It is about protecting both 'the human environment' and the natural environment." (Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence and the Common Good, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2001, p.1)."

http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/ejp/climate/index.shtml

by: Eric77

04-07-2009 @ 6:38pm

Lomborg's thesis goes something like: If climate change is really as bad as everyone says it is and it's going to cost the world huge amounts of money to prevent it, we'd be better off using that money to mitigate and alleviate the effects climate change has on the poor rather than trying to stop climate change from taking place. We could improve the lot of the poor much better in other ways with that money. That's his thought process.

by: Eric77

04-07-2009 @ 6:38pm

Lomborg's thesis goes something like: If climate change is really as bad as everyone says it is and it's going to cost the world huge amounts of money to prevent it, we'd be better off using that money to mitigate and alleviate the effects climate change has on the poor rather than trying to stop climate change from taking place. We could improve the lot of the poor much better in other ways with that money. That's his thought process.

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 7:47pm

Does Lomborg have any specific ideas for helping the lot of the poor?
Or is he just another climate change denier who doesn't think we should do anything about climate change because he doesn't believe in it?
Does he have his facts together?
Who is Lomborg anyway?
Why should we follow his advice?
Why should we spend any time talking about Lomborg?

by: justintime

04-07-2009 @ 7:47pm

Does Lomborg have any specific ideas for helping the lot of the poor?
Or is he just another climate change denier who doesn't think we should do anything about climate change because he doesn't believe in it?
Does he have his facts together?
Who is Lomborg anyway?
Why should we follow his advice?
Why should we spend any time talking about Lomborg?

by: squeaky

04-07-2009 @ 10:48pm

Thanks for summarizing his thesis.

Seems to me either way Climate Change is going to be extremely costly. I suppose Lomborg's thesis has the advantage that we in the West don't need to change our lifestyles--it sounds like he is arguing that we ignore climate change and just deal with its effects, but why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing.

His thesis is a bandaid. I'd rather know why the patient is bleeding and fix the cause of the problem. Usually attacking the source is far more cost-effective than dealing with the effects.

by: squeaky

04-07-2009 @ 10:48pm

Thanks for summarizing his thesis.

Seems to me either way Climate Change is going to be extremely costly. I suppose Lomborg's thesis has the advantage that we in the West don't need to change our lifestyles--it sounds like he is arguing that we ignore climate change and just deal with its effects, but why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing.

His thesis is a bandaid. I'd rather know why the patient is bleeding and fix the cause of the problem. Usually attacking the source is far more cost-effective than dealing with the effects.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:39am

I'm not surprised you have never heard of Lomborg. He is a Danish academic. He wrote "Environmental Skeptic." It's an incredibly thorough and well researched book (something like 3000 footnotes) about climate change. He doesn't deny that humans are changing the climate, and he's hardly a Righty. If you don't want to read the book, some of his lectures can be found on youtube.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:39am

I'm not surprised you have never heard of Lomborg. He is a Danish academic. He wrote "Environmental Skeptic." It's an incredibly thorough and well researched book (something like 3000 footnotes) about climate change. He doesn't deny that humans are changing the climate, and he's hardly a Righty. If you don't want to read the book, some of his lectures can be found on youtube.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:51am

"why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing."

It's not confusing if you look at the numbers.

"His thesis is a bandaid"

This is somewhat true, but part of his argument is that alternative energies are going to become cheaper than fossil fuels in about 30 years. So 30 years of slight warming is a better alternative than severely crippling the global economy.

by: DITE

04-08-2009 @ 6:51am

"why he thinks those effects will be less expensive is a bit confusing."

It's not confusing if you look at the numbers.

"His thesis is a bandaid"

This is somewhat true, but part of his argument is that alternative energies are going to become cheaper than fossil fuels in about 30 years. So 30 years of slight warming is a better alternative than severely crippling the global economy.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:05pm

No, he is not a "climate change denier". He believes it exists and that humans are partially to blame for it. I haven't read his entire book, but I've read parts. He does have specific ideas on how to help the poor - clean water, disease prevention, etc.

If you're truly interested in learning about what he has to say, you might want to read some of his stuff.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:05pm

No, he is not a "climate change denier". He believes it exists and that humans are partially to blame for it. I haven't read his entire book, but I've read parts. He does have specific ideas on how to help the poor - clean water, disease prevention, etc.

If you're truly interested in learning about what he has to say, you might want to read some of his stuff.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:20pm

Squeaky, I understand your concerns. I haven't read most of his book so certainly don't quote me as an expert on the guy, but I don't think he says we in the Western world don't need to change at all. His thesis is a lot more complicated than I made it out to be. I was just giving the Cliff Notes version to help justintime out.

by: Eric77

04-08-2009 @ 4:20pm

Squeaky, I understand your concerns. I haven't read most of his book so certainly don't quote me as an expert on the guy, but I don't think he says we in the Western world don't need to change at all. His thesis is a lot more complicated than I made it out to be. I was just giving the Cliff Notes version to help justintime out.

by: squeaky

04-08-2009 @ 4:58pm

Thanks--I haven't read his stuff, but I'm getting the feeling he may be arguing that it is too late to turn things around, and so it is better to battle the effects of climate changes rather than the causes.

Although, with regards to DITE's comment, the only reason it would take 30 years for alternatives to take over is if we ignore the impact of fossil fuels and continue using them to the extent we do. If we ignore that, while trying to constantly deal with the impact of climate change, we are going to find those impacts are needlessly expensive. A better approach is to attack poverty while aggressively developing alternative energy technologies, which will also require conservation efforts that really aren't that hard for us to make. Also, if you factor in the external costs of a fossil fuel economy into the price at the pump, many alternative energies become instantly economically viable.

Meanwhile, many alternative energies are making huge strides but suffer from lack of investment. We have the ingenuity in this nation to develop energies that can substantially decrease our use of fossil fuels--heck, just conservation and efficiency will do that. The technology is here right now--we only need to use it.

by: squeaky

04-08-2009 @ 4:58pm

Thanks--I haven't read his stuff, but I'm getting the feeling he may be arguing that it is too late to turn things around, and so it is better to battle the effects of climate changes rather than the causes.

Although, with regards to DITE's comment, the only reason it would take 30 years for alternatives to take over is if we ignore the impact of fossil fuels and continue using them to the extent we do. If we ignore that, while trying to constantly deal with the impact of climate change, we are going to find those impacts are needlessly expensive. A better approach is to attack poverty while aggressively developing alternative energy technologies, which will also require conservation efforts that really aren't that hard for us to make. Also, if you factor in the external costs of a fossil fuel economy into the price at the pump, many alternative energies become instantly economically viable.

Meanwhile, many alternative energies are making huge strides but suffer from lack of investment. We have the ingenuity in this nation to develop energies that can substantially decrease our use of fossil fuels--heck, just conservation and efficiency will do that. The technology is here right now--we only need to use it.

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 6:24pm

Lomborg's career seems based on controversy.
His primary training is statistical analysis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptical_Envi...

Lomborg's main argument is that vast majority of environmental problems such as pollution, water shortages, deforestation, and species loss as well as population growth, hunger, and AIDS, are area-specific and highly correlated with poverty. Therefore, the problem is essentially a matter of logistics and can be largely solved by economic and social development. Concerning problems that are more pressing at the global level, such as the depletion of fossil fuels and global warming, his argument is that these problems are often overstated and the recommended policies (Litany) are often inappropriate if assessed against alternative policies.

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), a non-profit scientific advocacy group, referred to their own set of commissioned rebuttals and summarized thus:

These separately-written expert reviews unequivocally demonstrate that on closer inspection, Lomborg's book is seriously flawed and fails to meet basic standards of credible scientific analysis. The authors note how Lomborg consistently misuses, misrepresents or misinterprets data to greatly underestimate rates of species extinction, ignore evidence that billions of people lack access to clean water and sanitation, and minimize the extent and impacts of global warming due to the burning of fossil fuels and other human-caused emissions of heat-trapping gases. Time and again, these experts find that Lomborg's assertions and analyses are marred by flawed logic, inappropriate use of statistics and hidden value judgments. He uncritically and selectively cites literature-often not peer-reviewed-that supports his assertions, while ignoring or misinterpreting scientific evidence that does not. His consistently flawed use of scientific data is, in Peter Gleick's words "unexpected and disturbing in a statistician".

The Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty:

The DCSD cited The Skeptical Environmentalist for:
1. Fabrication of data;
2. Selective discarding of unwanted results (selective citation);
3. Deliberately misleading use of statistical methods;
4. Distorted interpretation of conclusions;
5. Plagiarism;
6. Deliberate misinterpretation of others' results.

I think I'll skip reading Lomborg's works.

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 6:24pm

Lomborg's career seems based on controversy.
His primary training is statistical analysis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptical_Envi...

Lomborg's main argument is that vast majority of environmental problems such as pollution, water shortages, deforestation, and species loss as well as population growth, hunger, and AIDS, are area-specific and highly correlated with poverty. Therefore, the problem is essentially a matter of logistics and can be largely solved by economic and social development. Concerning problems that are more pressing at the global level, such as the depletion of fossil fuels and global warming, his argument is that these problems are often overstated and the recommended policies (Litany) are often inappropriate if assessed against alternative policies.

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), a non-profit scientific advocacy group, referred to their own set of commissioned rebuttals and summarized thus:

These separately-written expert reviews unequivocally demonstrate that on closer inspection, Lomborg's book is seriously flawed and fails to meet basic standards of credible scientific analysis. The authors note how Lomborg consistently misuses, misrepresents or misinterprets data to greatly underestimate rates of species extinction, ignore evidence that billions of people lack access to clean water and sanitation, and minimize the extent and impacts of global warming due to the burning of fossil fuels and other human-caused emissions of heat-trapping gases. Time and again, these experts find that Lomborg's assertions and analyses are marred by flawed logic, inappropriate use of statistics and hidden value judgments. He uncritically and selectively cites literature-often not peer-reviewed-that supports his assertions, while ignoring or misinterpreting scientific evidence that does not. His consistently flawed use of scientific data is, in Peter Gleick's words "unexpected and disturbing in a statistician".

The Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty:

The DCSD cited The Skeptical Environmentalist for:
1. Fabrication of data;
2. Selective discarding of unwanted results (selective citation);
3. Deliberately misleading use of statistical methods;
4. Distorted interpretation of conclusions;
5. Plagiarism;
6. Deliberate misinterpretation of others' results.

I think I'll skip reading Lomborg's works.

by: neuro_nurse

04-08-2009 @ 7:52pm

Justintime does his homework!

by: neuro_nurse

04-08-2009 @ 7:52pm

Justintime does his homework!

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 8:25pm

I agree with Lomborg's basic premise, that using scientific data and statistical methods to project trends, identify risks and form policy is essential to address the serious concern of climate change.
Without reading very much of Lomborg's works, my understanding of the controversy:

His many critics are saying among other things, that Lomborg is grossly under predicting the rate and severity of climate change and thus the seriousness of this threat.

Lomborg supporters would rather believe the risk to human civilization is manageable by traditional means.

My personal working theory is that the sum total of human activity and expenditure of energy from fossil hydrocarbons has accumulated to sufficient intensity to have pushed the Earth's natural atmospheric energy system out of equilibrium which is trapping solar energy, leading to catastrophic climate change and threatening the very survival of human civilization.

On the positive side of the "WE ARE CAUSING CLIMATE CHANGE" theory is the corollary:
If human civilization is what is causing the climate to change it should be possible to recover planetary equilibrium by adaptation.

Personal research convinced me that it might possibly be too late to reverse Earth's descent into............

WATERWORLD

What a bad movie!

God help us all.

by: justintime

04-08-2009 @ 8:25pm

I agree with Lomborg's basic premise, that using scientific data and statistical methods to project trends, identify risks and form policy is essential to address the serious concern of climate change.
Without reading very much of Lomborg's works, my understanding of the controversy:

His many critics are saying among other things, that Lomborg is grossly under predicting the rate and severity of climate change and thus the seriousness of this threat.

Lomborg supporters would rather believe the risk to human civilization is manageable by traditional means.

My personal working theory is that the sum total of human activity and expenditure of energy from fossil hydrocarbons has accumulated to sufficient intensity to have pushed the Earth's natural atmospheric energy system out of equilibrium which is trapping solar energy, leading to catastrophic climate change and threatening the very survival of human civilization.

On the positive side of the "WE ARE CAUSING CLIMATE CHANGE" theory is the corollary:
If human civilization is what is causing the climate to change it should be possible to recover planetary equilibrium by adaptation.

Personal research convinced me that it might possibly be too late to reverse Earth's descent into............

WATERWORLD

What a bad movie!

God help us all.

by: DITE

04-09-2009 @ 2:15am

I think the Lithuanian Council for Scientists that Receive Grants Based on the Severity of the Impact of Climate Change (LCSRGBSIC) also disagreed with him.

Lomborg is controversial because his arguments are so compelling. He has continually been rebutting his critics since he wrote the book. He has publicly stated that he is willing to debate the issue. I don't think any of his critics have taken him up on this yet.

by: DITE

04-09-2009 @ 2:15am

I think the Lithuanian Council for Scientists that Receive Grants Based on the Severity of the Impact of Climate Change (LCSRGBSIC) also disagreed with him.

Lomborg is controversial because his arguments are so compelling. He has continually been rebutting his critics since he wrote the book. He has publicly stated that he is willing to debate the issue. I don't think any of his critics have taken him up on this yet.

by: justintime

04-09-2009 @ 11:41am

Never heard of Lomborg or this group either.
Have you read any of his works?
If so, how about giving us one of his compelling arguments?

What's your personal working theory on global warming, DITE?
Is it 'laissez faire' for global warming too?
Let the invisible hand deal with it?

by: justintime

04-09-2009 @ 11:41am

Never heard of Lomborg or this group either.
Have you read any of his works?
If so, how about giving us one of his compelling arguments?

What's your personal working theory on global warming, DITE?
Is it 'laissez faire' for global warming too?
Let the invisible hand deal with it?

by: RobTam

04-09-2009 @ 10:26pm

Huh? Global warming causing poverty in Darfur? The causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex, but never before have I heard anyone claim that they are the result of global warming. Please elaborate.

by: RobTam

04-09-2009 @ 10:26pm

Huh? Global warming causing poverty in Darfur? The causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex, but never before have I heard anyone claim that they are the result of global warming. Please elaborate.

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 1:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 1:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 3:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.

by: justintime

04-20-2009 @ 3:58pm

I agree with you that the causes of the crisis in Darfur are complex.

Many experts on the region have pointed out that drought cycles in sub Saharan Africa are linked to increases in violent civil war. Climate experts argue that the recent severe and lingering drought in sub Saharan Africa is linked to the global warming trend.

See this recent essay:

Drought and Political Violence in sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Webersik
Summary:
The study of environmental change and civil war onset in Africa has become a major focus of attention in the scholarly literature. This paper argues that a negative change in rainfall in sub-Saharan countries is associated with higher risk of armed internal conflict. Societies, in particular in the developing world which are dependent on renewable resources are more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as erratic rainfall. In most sub-Saharan economies the manufacturing and industrial sectors are in preliminary stages. Instead, agriculture constitutes a large percentage of overall national economic income. In some countries, such as the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic
Moreover, most agricultural production is based on rain-fed agriculture rather than irrigation agriculture. In Africa, less than 7 per cent of the overall agricultural production derives from irrigated lands. As a result, changes in rainfall patterns that can lead to drought translate into increased vulnerability and hence poverty. Compared to other parts of the world, Africa has the highest economic loss risk due to droughts. In turn, poverty can increase political instability and eventually culminate into violent conflict with possible spill-over effects to other countries, posing a threat to international security. As a general proposition, I argue that water scarcity induced by sudden rainfall shortages can lead to wealth deprivation that increases the likelihood of an armed rebellion. I hypothesize that regions with a higher dependency on agricultural production are more likely to experience civil conflict in a given drought year. It is in this context that a sudden economic shock caused by failing rains free labor leading to an abundant supply of potential rebel soldiers with low opportunity costs. Consequently, in an environment with reduced economic returns caused by
drought the incentives to engage in a war economy increase. This argument is in line with the civil war literature that attempts to explain armed conflict by focusing on economic opportunity costs whether or not an individual is joining a rebellion If rainfall is shaping economic conditions in sub-Saharan African countries, then changes in
rainfall patterns induced by either anthropogenic interference can be associated with the outbreak of civil violence, a connection, however, that has been not tested rigorously. There are few studies that have provided evidence that climate change will lead to decreased rainfall causing more widespread poverty while lowering rebel recruitment costs.
Other authors arrived at similar conclusions using monthly rainfall data.
A recent article published in the Atlantic Monthly argues in favor of an "ecological origin of the Darfur crisis" making climate change responsible for the death of thousands of people. This paper aims at making the connection between failing rains and armed conflict using a large-N study. Along these lines, a recent study published by the UN Environment Programme claims that "there is a very strong link between land degradation, desertification and conflict in Darfur."

Also see:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200704/darfur-cl...
This article was the first to alert me to the link between global climate change and poverty.
As one would expect, there are those who dispute these conclusions.