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Are Christians Bad for an Empire's Economy? Should They Be?

Mike recently brought to my attention a letter written by Pliny the Younger to the Emperor Trajan written around 111 C.E. concerning persecution of Christians. I found it fascinating for the insight it gave into what Christian communities were like back in the early days of the church. Pliny obviously was trying to figure out what to do with this strange bunch of heretics and was seeking advice from the Emperor as to how he should proceed in the persecutions. I found it interesting, from an egalitarian perspective, that when he wanted to find out more about these Christians, Pliny mentions capturing and torturing two slave girls who were deaconesses in the church. But beyond that what I found most fascinating were the impact Christians were having on the local economy.

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Pliny mentions that once he ramped up the persecution of Christians and insisted on their following Roman customs (like venerating the emperor), certain changes occurred in the culture. He mentions that the Roman temples, once deserted, were once again being filled, and religious rites practiced. And that the market for sacrificial animals, which had all but dried up, was once again flourishing. He proudly asserts that these Christians had been reformed into dutiful citizens of the Empire.

It intrigues me that Christians simply being who they are could so impact an economic system to the point that suppliers for animals to sacrifice to idols almost died out. It took the Empire persecuting and torturing Christians in order to restore that way of life and for the economic system to revert to the way things had been. I can't help but notice how the situation is reversed for Christians today. Instead of subverting the unjust economic systems of Empire, we have married it to our faith. For many it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government. In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days.

I wonder what it would take for Christians these days to have such a significant economic impact on a part of our culture that it starts freaking the government out. What if we all choose not to buy products made by slave labor? What if we choose not to invest in companies that provide brothel visits with trafficked children as incentives for businessmen? What if we only bought clothing or food for which workers were paid a living wage? Would we maybe then be known for being something other than the lapdogs of Empire? I don't want to incur persecution, but if you are messing with the powers that be (especially the economic powers that be) then persecution is bound to follow. These Christians lived out their beliefs and seemingly had profound impact until the Romans started pressuring them to abandon their values. Are we even ready to admit that our faith has something to say to economic systems much less live out Christian values in that realm?

Julie Clawson is the author of the forthcoming book Everyday Justice (IVP 2009). She blogs at julieclawson.com and emergingwomen.us.

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by: smfergus

05-08-2009 @ 5:28pm

It's interesting that you assume the decision was due to 'protectionist lobbying' - the majority decision of Council reflected the views of the people who live and work in the City, including but not by any means limited to local businesses.

Be assured that Wal-mart was lobbying like crazy for re-zoning. I don't see Wal-mart's lobbying efforts (or those of local business groups, or homeowners, or environmental groups, or any of the other groups who made their views known to Council and tried to persuade in favour of their position) as unethical.

It's unfortunate that Wal-mart didn't take the opportunity to learn from the decision that many people would prefer that it 'adapt and do things more beneficial to the local and regional community' than merely selling products at cheap prices. That would have been progress.

by: xfree9

05-09-2009 @ 5:09pm

"Day in and day out Wal-Mart employs and delivers legitimate products/services in poorer communities; and sells products manufactured in poorer countries. And they make boatloads of money."

As they should [make boatloads of money]. Long forgotten is the value of capital accumulation. Without it nobody could save, therefore nobody could invest, therefore no commercial progress could happen. Even if you're against all of these, and you want to soak the rich, you better hope they earn a lot of money because that means more for your welfare and "public service" projects (as if offering the community a low price for a product is not a public service!).

"I would love a different system. But right now I have to give credit to a business making friends with poor folks every day."

We take it for granted that there are wealthy people in our nation, whereas most of us in the United States are in the top 5% of the world, and the top 1% of the world historically. Far too often the focus is on what "creates" poverty, when the question should be, "What creates wealth, and how do we stand aside and let the most number of people achieve such a thing?" We all started in poverty, not in wealth. Wealth is not the default position.

by: xfree9

05-09-2009 @ 5:11pm

"It's unfortunate that Wal-mart didn't take the opportunity to learn from the decision that many people would prefer that it 'adapt and do things more beneficial to the local and regional community' than merely selling products at cheap prices. That would have been progress."

It surely would have been. The more cooperation and fewest amount of "strong-arming" (even legally), the better of society would be. The two Wal-Marts in my area have undergone renovation to become more "green." Guess what? If they weren't so prosperous they couldn't afford to renovate and "go green." But they had the capital to do so, and nobody forced them to do it by law. No government coercion. Public pressure perhaps, but that's a good thing.

by: xfree9

05-09-2009 @ 5:09pm

"Day in and day out Wal-Mart employs and delivers legitimate products/services in poorer communities; and sells products manufactured in poorer countries. And they make boatloads of money."

As they should [make boatloads of money]. Long forgotten is the value of capital accumulation. Without it nobody could save, therefore nobody could invest, therefore no commercial progress could happen. Even if you're against all of these, and you want to soak the rich, you better hope they earn a lot of money because that means more for your welfare and "public service" projects (as if offering the community a low price for a product is not a public service!).

"I would love a different system. But right now I have to give credit to a business making friends with poor folks every day."

We take it for granted that there are wealthy people in our nation, whereas most of us in the United States are in the top 5% of the world, and the top 1% of the world historically. Far too often the focus is on what "creates" poverty, when the question should be, "What creates wealth, and how do we stand aside and let the most number of people achieve such a thing?" We all started in poverty, not in wealth. Wealth is not the default position.

by: xfree9

05-09-2009 @ 5:11pm

"It's unfortunate that Wal-mart didn't take the opportunity to learn from the decision that many people would prefer that it 'adapt and do things more beneficial to the local and regional community' than merely selling products at cheap prices. That would have been progress."

It surely would have been. The more cooperation and fewest amount of "strong-arming" (even legally), the better of society would be. The two Wal-Marts in my area have undergone renovation to become more "green." Guess what? If they weren't so prosperous they couldn't afford to renovate and "go green." But they had the capital to do so, and nobody forced them to do it by law. No government coercion. Public pressure perhaps, but that's a good thing.

by: MikePC

05-10-2009 @ 8:35pm

I'm not talking about abstract economic principles that "might" lead to lower prices. I'm talking about specific, actual business practices of the Wal-Mart corporation whereby they are able to offer lower prices than their competitors by passing those costs along to others: tax-payers, local communities, sweatshop laborers, and their own employees, for instance. And this is not a question of "competing narratives", these are documented facts, a matter of the public record. Check out the facts, the hard data, for yourself, before trying to just write it off with a bunch of misplaced skepticism.

by: MikePC

05-10-2009 @ 8:44pm

"If Wal-Mart marked everything up 30%--would you be pleased?"

Nope. That's not the point at all. What would please me is if they stopped taking their profits at the expense of sweatshop workers in China, at the expense of their employees, at the expense of tax-payers, at the expense of their local communities, and at the expense of the environment. (And yes, these are all documented facts, not merely an alternative "narrative".) I'm all for providing more affordable goods to poor people, but not if it has to come at the expense of even poorer people.

by: MikePC

05-10-2009 @ 8:48pm

"If Wal-Mart marked everything up 30%--would you be pleased?"

Nope. That's not the point at all. What would please me is if they stopped taking their profits at the expense of sweatshop workers in China, at the expense of their employees, at the expense of tax-payers, at the expense of their local communities, and at the expense of the environment. (And yes, these are all documented facts, not merely an alternative "narrative".) I'm all for providing more affordable goods to poor people, but not if it has to come at the expense of even poorer people. Profits are fine, but not when they are taken from the common purse, at the expense of the common good, or through the exploitation of the "least of these." (And again, I'm not speaking abstractly or "narratively", this is based on hard facts.)

by: letjusticerolldown

05-10-2009 @ 10:00pm

My most frequent purchase at wal-mart is store brand organic milk. $3.34 per half gallon. In general, the profit-margin on groceries is less than 2%. So Wal-mart may make six cents on the transaction.

The milk likely comes from a US dairy. Transported by trucks with parts from around the world. Cows fed on feeds produced with equipment from around the world and supported with federal price supports. Cows milked with stainless steel manufactured in Japan. And the trail proceeds to all ends of the global system involving the exploitation of energy and resources--and the payment of workers, poor and rich.

What is your general proposal? That I make the purchase at the local convenience store? They don't sell organic milk. That I drive 20 extra miles and buy it at Target? That I don't buy it?

Why is Wal=mart a unique 'culprit?' Or am I the culprit for putting milk on the table for my children?

If you don't want the business to deliver the product that can deliver with great efficiency--what kind of business do you want?

Do you want everyone in New York City to have a cow on the rooftop that they milk and pasteurize the milk at home?

by: SisterMarie

05-10-2009 @ 11:57pm

Good Lord, Lord! haven't you ever heard of Google.. Trying using your knowledge of the internet before concluding that there isn't anything you can do about human trafficking, products made with slave labor, etc.

by: MikePC

05-10-2009 @ 8:35pm

I'm not talking about abstract economic principles that "might" lead to lower prices. I'm talking about specific, actual business practices of the Wal-Mart corporation whereby they are able to offer lower prices than their competitors by passing those costs along to others: tax-payers, local communities, sweatshop laborers, and their own employees, for instance. And this is not a question of "competing narratives", these are documented facts, a matter of the public record. Check out the facts, the hard data, for yourself, before trying to just write it off with a bunch of misplaced skepticism.

by: MikePC

05-10-2009 @ 8:44pm

"If Wal-Mart marked everything up 30%--would you be pleased?"

Nope. That's not the point at all. What would please me is if they stopped taking their profits at the expense of sweatshop workers in China, at the expense of their employees, at the expense of tax-payers, at the expense of their local communities, and at the expense of the environment. (And yes, these are all documented facts, not merely an alternative "narrative".) I'm all for providing more affordable goods to poor people, but not if it has to come at the expense of even poorer people.

by: MikePC

05-10-2009 @ 8:48pm

"If Wal-Mart marked everything up 30%--would you be pleased?"

Nope. That's not the point at all. What would please me is if they stopped taking their profits at the expense of sweatshop workers in China, at the expense of their employees, at the expense of tax-payers, at the expense of their local communities, and at the expense of the environment. (And yes, these are all documented facts, not merely an alternative "narrative".) I'm all for providing more affordable goods to poor people, but not if it has to come at the expense of even poorer people. Profits are fine, but not when they are taken from the common purse, at the expense of the common good, or through the exploitation of the "least of these." (And again, I'm not speaking abstractly or "narratively", this is based on hard facts.)

by: letjusticerolldown

05-10-2009 @ 10:00pm

My most frequent purchase at wal-mart is store brand organic milk. $3.34 per half gallon. In general, the profit-margin on groceries is less than 2%. So Wal-mart may make six cents on the transaction.

The milk likely comes from a US dairy. Transported by trucks with parts from around the world. Cows fed on feeds produced with equipment from around the world and supported with federal price supports. Cows milked with stainless steel manufactured in Japan. And the trail proceeds to all ends of the global system involving the exploitation of energy and resources--and the payment of workers, poor and rich.

What is your general proposal? That I make the purchase at the local convenience store? They don't sell organic milk. That I drive 20 extra miles and buy it at Target? That I don't buy it?

Why is Wal=mart a unique 'culprit?' Or am I the culprit for putting milk on the table for my children?

If you don't want the business to deliver the product that can deliver with great efficiency--what kind of business do you want?

Do you want everyone in New York City to have a cow on the rooftop that they milk and pasteurize the milk at home?

by: SisterMarie

05-10-2009 @ 11:57pm

Good Lord, Lord! haven't you ever heard of Google.. Trying using your knowledge of the internet before concluding that there isn't anything you can do about human trafficking, products made with slave labor, etc.

by: Nathan Bedford

05-11-2009 @ 1:57am

Good Lord, Lord! haven't you ever heard of Google.. Trying using your knowledge of the internet before concluding that there isn't anything you can do about human trafficking, products made with slave labor, etc.

by: letjusticerolldown

05-11-2009 @ 12:00am

My most frequent purchase at wal-mart is store brand organic milk. $3.34 per half gallon. In general, the profit-margin on groceries is less than 2%. So Wal-mart may make six cents on the transaction.

The milk likely comes from a US dairy. Transported by trucks with parts from around the world. Cows fed on feeds produced with equipment from around the world and supported with federal price supports. Cows milked with stainless steel manufactured in Japan. And the trail proceeds to all ends of the global system involving the exploitation of energy and resources--and the payment of workers, poor and rich.

What is your general proposal? That I make the purchase at the local convenience store? They don't sell organic milk. That I drive 20 extra miles and buy it at Target? That I don't buy it?

Why is Wal=mart a unique 'culprit?' Or am I the culprit for putting milk on the table for my children?

If you don't want the business to deliver the product that can deliver with great efficiency--what kind of business do you want?

Do you want everyone in New York City to have a cow on the rooftop that they milk and pasteurize the milk at home?

by: Lord_Voldemort

05-06-2009 @ 2:30pm

Julie makes some awful accusations about a lot of companies, but she doesn't tell us who is doing these awful things, or what proof she has that they are going on. If she isn't willing to name names, there isn't a thing any of us can do about any of it, left, right, or sideways.

LV

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 2:48pm

"For many it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government. In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."
--Speaking of naming names. Who are any of these people named here? Why don't I recognize any of the alleged persecutors or persecuted?

by: DITE

05-06-2009 @ 3:00pm

"In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."

No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised.

"I wonder what it would take for Christians these days to have such a significant economic impact on a part of our culture that it starts freaking the government out."

Wait, freak out the government? I thought the government was the good guy? You're saying there is a way to help the poor without government benevolence? Interesting.

"What if we all choose not to buy products made by slave labor? What if we choose not to invest in companies that provide brothel visits with trafficked children as incentives for businessmen? What if we only bought clothing or food for which workers were paid a living wage?"

Name companies and products.

"These Christians lived out their beliefs and seemingly had profound impact until the Romans started pressuring them to abandon their values."

So you're telling me that things were good until government coercion made them bad?

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 4:25pm

Boycotts do not seem to work . Disney Land was boycotted because of their connection to gay rights . I have seen People who were in organizations that boycotted Wal Mart in there shopping .

I do think God wants us to be smart consumers . And the living green message makes sense in as far as it takes better care of the planet . Also More money not spent on "stuff" the more that can go to helping those without even the basics ,
Being independent in regards to not owing money, this makes sense for government also , doing that to the glory of Christ so you can give more freely to those in need makes more sense to me then boycotting DisneyLand .

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 4:32pm

Economic boycotts may or may not be effective in influencing policies practiced by governments or corporations. The boycotts practiced by African Americans to change the policies of the Montgomery, Alabama bus companies required several weeks, but eventually resulted in changes. Each of us must judge within the context of our Christian faith, what our actions should be. So whether you subscribed to the disvestment of South African companies during the apartheid era or whether you stopped shopping at Walmart because they wished you "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas", you intentionally or unintentionally reveal what your priorities are.

by: Eric77

05-06-2009 @ 5:07pm

I agree that Christians shouldn't buy from companies that employ slaves or engage in human trafficking. Is there any evidence that American Christians who avoid these companies face persecution or that if more American Christians did it some sort of persecution would result? I'm asking these questions because I'm truly interested in knowing of some examples. In my experience it seems that Christians and others who take moral stands against certain corporate injustices are, for the most part, lauded in our society.

by: barefootmeg

05-06-2009 @ 5:32pm

I've found that I'm persecuted more by those IN the church rather than out of it because of the economic decisions we make as a family. Even just biking to church rather than driving seems to cause quite a stir. Bringing up that we should try to reduce our consumption for the sake of the environment elicits both bitterness and ridicule. And though people nod their heads in agreement when I bring up problems of slavery around the world, when it actually comes to what you buy and where you buy it from, I'm pretty much loudly ignored (as in the people I mention it around will first verbally dismiss me, then walk away from me).

I find it utterly ironic that I gain more support from non-Christians than Christians in terms of how I live and what economic choices I make.

I think it would be great if we could buy products that are guaranteed to be made without the use of slave labor or children under the age of 14. However, it IS hard to know what's OK to buy and what isn't. Fair trade products are a good beginning. But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly.

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:00pm

The post wasn't written intending to name names. It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems. You all raise a good point here in that it is hard to know which companies support injustice and which practice fair economic principles. But lack of information should never be an excuse to do nothing. A simple google search can provide a wealth of information. The following is just a very short list of names as well as some helpful websites for discovering more. I too have discovered that simple boycotts are not the most effective strategy, but sometimes a combination of boycott, buying ethically, spreading the word, and sending letters to unjust companies does wonders to effect change. Doing nothing but supporting the status quo simple allows injustice to flourish.

Companies that use slave labor: almost all of the chocolate producers make use of child slaves, often trafficked children - M&M Mars, Hersheys, ADM Cocoa, Ben & Jerry's, Cadbury Ltd., Chocolates by Bernard Callebaut, Fowler's Chocolate, Godiva, Guittard Chocolate Company, Kraft, Nestle, See's Candies, The Chocolate Vault, and Toblerone. Other companies like Bridgestone Firestone use bonded labor, where families are enslaved for life to a company. Many of our fast food restaurants buy tomatoes from the Florida Tomato Growers Association on whose member's farms the U.S. government has recently uncovered slavery rings. Construction crews doing the clean-up for Hurricane Katrina were recently discovered to have trafficked in workers kept as slaves to do the work. Child slave labor has been discovered in Mattel Barbie factories and in Gap clothing factories. For more names and information check out -

http://www.behindthelabel.org/
http://www.stopthetraffik.org/
http://www.clrlabor.org/

Companies that provide brothel visits as perks are harder to name. Recent controversies involved Volkswagen and DynCorp (contracted by the US Military in Bosnia). See the books Prostitution, Power, and Freedom and Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery, as well as the website http://humantrafficking.change.org/ for more information on this trend.

For more information of companies policies and where to shop in fair and loving ways see - http://www.corpwatch.org/, http://www.transfairusa.org/, and http://www.newdream.org/

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 6:09pm

Julie,

You're obviously new to this site so let me pass on some information. Those who insisted that you name names are intelligent enough to have done their homework on the internet and learned which companies and products are involved in slave labor. That should be enough to tell you what their real motivations are.

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:18pm

I realize that, most of the comments here are simply a means of attack and ridicule. The call to name names was a dismissal, but I thought it was still a valid question for others who truly might be interested.

by: Lord_Voldemort

05-06-2009 @ 2:30pm

Julie makes some awful accusations about a lot of companies, but she doesn't tell us who is doing these awful things, or what proof she has that they are going on. If she isn't willing to name names, there isn't a thing any of us can do about any of it, left, right, or sideways.

LV

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 2:48pm

"For many it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government. In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."
--Speaking of naming names. Who are any of these people named here? Why don't I recognize any of the alleged persecutors or persecuted?

by: letjusticerolldown

05-06-2009 @ 7:54pm

Julie,

Thank you very much for the follow-up post with additional information to carry a dialogue. I don't expect contributors to engage in alot of conversation--but the willingness to add a clarification, give more information, ask readers a provacative question, or coming back with a simple "thanks for reading the post" -- does wonders to establish a framework for dialogue.

by: letjusticerolldown

05-06-2009 @ 7:55pm

So if we know each other's true motivations and thoughts...........................what? We don't respond? We write them off? We conclude no intelligent give and take is possible through which any of us might change, learn, grow, enjoy, love, or care??

by: DITE

05-06-2009 @ 3:00pm

"In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."

No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised.

"I wonder what it would take for Christians these days to have such a significant economic impact on a part of our culture that it starts freaking the government out."

Wait, freak out the government? I thought the government was the good guy? You're saying there is a way to help the poor without government benevolence? Interesting.

"What if we all choose not to buy products made by slave labor? What if we choose not to invest in companies that provide brothel visits with trafficked children as incentives for businessmen? What if we only bought clothing or food for which workers were paid a living wage?"

Name companies and products.

"These Christians lived out their beliefs and seemingly had profound impact until the Romans started pressuring them to abandon their values."

So you're telling me that things were good until government coercion made them bad?

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 8:01pm

Actually, these weren't the names I'd wondered about. In particular, I was hoping to discover who "the many" were who believe "it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government." I also wanted to know who labeled those who "question the system" or "small parts of the system" as "unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian." I've honestly never heard such, Julie.

Why do I bring this up? Because I think dialogue best proceeds without making unfair and negative generalizations about others...or in this case, pitting evil conservative, pro-slavery Christians against the persecuted progressives.

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 10:27pm

"But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly."

Is it not amazing we ell produce and label it organic, give the amount of calories and fat grams , Put expiration dates and such , labels that indicate anaimals were not used in research for perfume companies, even statements on movie credits that no animals were hurt in the production of this film , but we have nothing on the label that indicates that people were treated less then human in the making of this product .

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 10:21pm

Thanks Julie . Actually I was ignorant to this, Off my radar am ashamed to say .

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 4:25pm

Boycotts do not seem to work . Disney Land was boycotted because of their connection to gay rights . I have seen People who were in organizations that boycotted Wal Mart in there shopping .

I do think God wants us to be smart consumers . And the living green message makes sense in as far as it takes better care of the planet . Also More money not spent on "stuff" the more that can go to helping those without even the basics ,
Being independent in regards to not owing money, this makes sense for government also , doing that to the glory of Christ so you can give more freely to those in need makes more sense to me then boycotting DisneyLand .

by: SisterMarie

05-07-2009 @ 12:44am

Concur. If a barely computer literate person in their late 60s can figure out how to google "products made with slave labor", I figured that those who actually know how these computers work could figure it out.

You wrote a good post and one that I hope will make us reflect on small ways that we can influence some of these heinous practices.

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 4:32pm

Economic boycotts may or may not be effective in influencing policies practiced by governments or corporations. The boycotts practiced by African Americans to change the policies of the Montgomery, Alabama bus companies required several weeks, but eventually resulted in changes. Each of us must judge within the context of our Christian faith, what our actions should be. So whether you subscribed to the disvestment of South African companies during the apartheid era or whether you stopped shopping at Walmart because they wished you "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas", you intentionally or unintentionally reveal what your priorities are.

by: DITE

05-07-2009 @ 4:11am

"It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems."

We don't care to pursue alternative economic systems to free market capitalism because, despite its flaws, it is the best economic system available. The benefits of global free trade far outweigh the costs.

Thankfully I don't buy any of the products you mentioned. Hooray for me! I can't wait to tell my uninformed friends how consumer conscious I am. I couldn't, however, find any of these companies on the links you provided. And the only thing I found about slave labor was the coco farmers in West Africa. But I didn't spend a ton of time and you have clearly researched this more than I, so I'll take your word for it.

But I can't buy into your "living wage" argument. If someone takes a job voluntarily, that person must feel that the job, no matter how difficult it is, is better than his or her life without that job. I also respect prices as communicators. I don't pretend to know the billions of economic decisions that go into setting the price of an individual's labor. It's just harmful economic policy when governments sit up in their towers and start inventing prices to make themselves feel more compassionate.

by: JamesM

05-07-2009 @ 8:57am

"No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised. "

Oh, I guess you have conveniently forgotten how the term "Socialist " is bantered around by pundits on Fox News in reference to some of Obama's policies. It is clear that in our society (North America/USA) calling somebody Socialist is tantamount to questioning their patriotism. (We won't go into the "fascist" label that has been assigned by some conservatives to Obama and his policies. To bring up the "F" word on this blog is equivalent to shutting down dialogue-- unless of course it is the Conservatives using the label ont he Progressives. But that's okay ;-)

Oh yeah, I forgot. What I said just simply isn't true. I must be suffering from the same delusion as Julie.

by: JamesM

05-07-2009 @ 8:50am

I agree. So many of the conservatives who regularly participate on this blog have done nothing but reach out and extend the hand of Christian reconciliation and friendship only to have it slapped away by those nasty progressives.

by: Eric77

05-06-2009 @ 5:07pm

I agree that Christians shouldn't buy from companies that employ slaves or engage in human trafficking. Is there any evidence that American Christians who avoid these companies face persecution or that if more American Christians did it some sort of persecution would result? I'm asking these questions because I'm truly interested in knowing of some examples. In my experience it seems that Christians and others who take moral stands against certain corporate injustices are, for the most part, lauded in our society.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 12:26pm

Assuming that's what they really want. In many cases, however, it's merely a beatdown on whom they disagree with; with such people fellowship is impossible.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 12:37pm

That may have to do with personal decisions than any organized campaign. I have not even been in a Wal-Mart since 2001 and in fact the next year gladly covered an ongoing story about some folks trying to keep one out of their neighborhood. (It did not go in but not because of its unpopularity.)

That said, we can't always say that boycotts don't work -- it depends on the context. The economic sanctions on South Africa due to apartheid actually did work because people there were truly afraid of losing money, and a lot of people in the country itself realized that the system needed to be abolished.

by: xfree9

05-07-2009 @ 2:32pm

"It did not go in but not because of its unpopularity."

That's too bad. In my area, Wal-Mart is a tremendous blessing to the poor in because they have low prices on the same services that are priced much higher by others. It's not located conveniently for suburbanites (it has gained a pejorative term in the area unfortunately), but is located conveniently for the poorer in the county. I was there today for the first time in about a year and was thankful that one company in the county was not only prospering and doing well, it was providing a service to the community by keeping prices low.

by: barefootmeg

05-06-2009 @ 5:32pm

I've found that I'm persecuted more by those IN the church rather than out of it because of the economic decisions we make as a family. Even just biking to church rather than driving seems to cause quite a stir. Bringing up that we should try to reduce our consumption for the sake of the environment elicits both bitterness and ridicule. And though people nod their heads in agreement when I bring up problems of slavery around the world, when it actually comes to what you buy and where you buy it from, I'm pretty much loudly ignored (as in the people I mention it around will first verbally dismiss me, then walk away from me).

I find it utterly ironic that I gain more support from non-Christians than Christians in terms of how I live and what economic choices I make.

I think it would be great if we could buy products that are guaranteed to be made without the use of slave labor or children under the age of 14. However, it IS hard to know what's OK to buy and what isn't. Fair trade products are a good beginning. But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly.

by: bal002

05-07-2009 @ 2:46pm

But you have got to wonder who(people and environment) is being exploited at the production end. To keep those prices low.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 3:00pm

I boycott it personally because of its business practices. It "keeps prices low" in part by exploiting its workers -- in some cases they were forced to work "off the clock" and in others management closed stores after they formed unions. On top of that, Wal-Mart tends to drive out more established businesses by undercutting them on prices -- putting those people, especially the ones who work at the mom-and-pop stores, out of work -- and then sends most of that money down to Arkansas. Now tell me how that helps the community. (I'm told that prices are now more comparable to other stores anyway, and where I live Wal-Mart doesn't advertise its "low prices" anymore.)

Anyway, in this particular situation I'm talking about, the township wanted to shoehorn the store in an area which wasn't large enough as it was and in the process violated its own land use ordinances in approving it. The plans were scuttled when the site gave way and caused a landslide across the major highway in that area and some adjoining railroad tracks, causing major tie-ups in the entire Eastern United States.

But I digress. I would think that, as a libertarian, you would be somewhat suspicious of anything that's so "big," whether politically or economically, because those with $$$ tend to push people around. My Bible says more about the dangers of economic heft than political power, and I think that's the case primarily in this country because folks with means all but own the government.

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:00pm

The post wasn't written intending to name names. It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems. You all raise a good point here in that it is hard to know which companies support injustice and which practice fair economic principles. But lack of information should never be an excuse to do nothing. A simple google search can provide a wealth of information. The following is just a very short list of names as well as some helpful websites for discovering more. I too have discovered that simple boycotts are not the most effective strategy, but sometimes a combination of boycott, buying ethically, spreading the word, and sending letters to unjust companies does wonders to effect change. Doing nothing but supporting the status quo simple allows injustice to flourish.

Companies that use slave labor: almost all of the chocolate producers make use of child slaves, often trafficked children - M&M Mars, Hersheys, ADM Cocoa, Ben & Jerry's, Cadbury Ltd., Chocolates by Bernard Callebaut, Fowler's Chocolate, Godiva, Guittard Chocolate Company, Kraft, Nestle, See's Candies, The Chocolate Vault, and Toblerone. Other companies like Bridgestone Firestone use bonded labor, where families are enslaved for life to a company. Many of our fast food restaurants buy tomatoes from the Florida Tomato Growers Association on whose member's farms the U.S. government has recently uncovered slavery rings. Construction crews doing the clean-up for Hurricane Katrina were recently discovered to have trafficked in workers kept as slaves to do the work. Child slave labor has been discovered in Mattel Barbie factories and in Gap clothing factories. For more names and information check out -

http://www.behindthelabel.org/
http://www.stopthetraffik.org/
http://www.clrlabor.org/

Companies that provide brothel visits as perks are harder to name. Recent controversies involved Volkswagen and DynCorp (contracted by the US Military in Bosnia). See the books Prostitution, Power, and Freedom and Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery, as well as the website http://humantrafficking.change.org/ for more information on this trend.

For more information of companies policies and where to shop in fair and loving ways see - http://www.corpwatch.org/, http://www.transfairusa.org/, and http://www.newdream.org/

by: xfree9

05-07-2009 @ 3:24pm

Why is that the de facto presumption? I'm not claiming Wal-Mart is an angelic corporation.

Comments sorted by highest rated. After voting you must refresh your page to see the sort order change.

by: Lord_Voldemort

05-06-2009 @ 2:30pm

Julie makes some awful accusations about a lot of companies, but she doesn't tell us who is doing these awful things, or what proof she has that they are going on. If she isn't willing to name names, there isn't a thing any of us can do about any of it, left, right, or sideways.

LV

by: Lord_Voldemort

05-06-2009 @ 2:30pm

Julie makes some awful accusations about a lot of companies, but she doesn't tell us who is doing these awful things, or what proof she has that they are going on. If she isn't willing to name names, there isn't a thing any of us can do about any of it, left, right, or sideways.

LV

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 2:48pm

"For many it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government. In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."
--Speaking of naming names. Who are any of these people named here? Why don't I recognize any of the alleged persecutors or persecuted?

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 2:48pm

"For many it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government. In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."
--Speaking of naming names. Who are any of these people named here? Why don't I recognize any of the alleged persecutors or persecuted?

by: DITE

05-06-2009 @ 3:00pm

"In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."

No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised.

"I wonder what it would take for Christians these days to have such a significant economic impact on a part of our culture that it starts freaking the government out."

Wait, freak out the government? I thought the government was the good guy? You're saying there is a way to help the poor without government benevolence? Interesting.

"What if we all choose not to buy products made by slave labor? What if we choose not to invest in companies that provide brothel visits with trafficked children as incentives for businessmen? What if we only bought clothing or food for which workers were paid a living wage?"

Name companies and products.

"These Christians lived out their beliefs and seemingly had profound impact until the Romans started pressuring them to abandon their values."

So you're telling me that things were good until government coercion made them bad?

by: DITE

05-06-2009 @ 3:00pm

"In fact those who question the system, or even question small parts of that system, are labeled as unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian. It is those who stand with the poor and the oppressed, who choose not to give their money to false gods and unjust entities, that face ridicule for their faith these days."

No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised.

"I wonder what it would take for Christians these days to have such a significant economic impact on a part of our culture that it starts freaking the government out."

Wait, freak out the government? I thought the government was the good guy? You're saying there is a way to help the poor without government benevolence? Interesting.

"What if we all choose not to buy products made by slave labor? What if we choose not to invest in companies that provide brothel visits with trafficked children as incentives for businessmen? What if we only bought clothing or food for which workers were paid a living wage?"

Name companies and products.

"These Christians lived out their beliefs and seemingly had profound impact until the Romans started pressuring them to abandon their values."

So you're telling me that things were good until government coercion made them bad?

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 4:25pm

Boycotts do not seem to work . Disney Land was boycotted because of their connection to gay rights . I have seen People who were in organizations that boycotted Wal Mart in there shopping .

I do think God wants us to be smart consumers . And the living green message makes sense in as far as it takes better care of the planet . Also More money not spent on "stuff" the more that can go to helping those without even the basics ,
Being independent in regards to not owing money, this makes sense for government also , doing that to the glory of Christ so you can give more freely to those in need makes more sense to me then boycotting DisneyLand .

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 4:25pm

Boycotts do not seem to work . Disney Land was boycotted because of their connection to gay rights . I have seen People who were in organizations that boycotted Wal Mart in there shopping .

I do think God wants us to be smart consumers . And the living green message makes sense in as far as it takes better care of the planet . Also More money not spent on "stuff" the more that can go to helping those without even the basics ,
Being independent in regards to not owing money, this makes sense for government also , doing that to the glory of Christ so you can give more freely to those in need makes more sense to me then boycotting DisneyLand .

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 4:32pm

Economic boycotts may or may not be effective in influencing policies practiced by governments or corporations. The boycotts practiced by African Americans to change the policies of the Montgomery, Alabama bus companies required several weeks, but eventually resulted in changes. Each of us must judge within the context of our Christian faith, what our actions should be. So whether you subscribed to the disvestment of South African companies during the apartheid era or whether you stopped shopping at Walmart because they wished you "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas", you intentionally or unintentionally reveal what your priorities are.

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 4:32pm

Economic boycotts may or may not be effective in influencing policies practiced by governments or corporations. The boycotts practiced by African Americans to change the policies of the Montgomery, Alabama bus companies required several weeks, but eventually resulted in changes. Each of us must judge within the context of our Christian faith, what our actions should be. So whether you subscribed to the disvestment of South African companies during the apartheid era or whether you stopped shopping at Walmart because they wished you "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas", you intentionally or unintentionally reveal what your priorities are.

by: Eric77

05-06-2009 @ 5:07pm

I agree that Christians shouldn't buy from companies that employ slaves or engage in human trafficking. Is there any evidence that American Christians who avoid these companies face persecution or that if more American Christians did it some sort of persecution would result? I'm asking these questions because I'm truly interested in knowing of some examples. In my experience it seems that Christians and others who take moral stands against certain corporate injustices are, for the most part, lauded in our society.

by: Eric77

05-06-2009 @ 5:07pm

I agree that Christians shouldn't buy from companies that employ slaves or engage in human trafficking. Is there any evidence that American Christians who avoid these companies face persecution or that if more American Christians did it some sort of persecution would result? I'm asking these questions because I'm truly interested in knowing of some examples. In my experience it seems that Christians and others who take moral stands against certain corporate injustices are, for the most part, lauded in our society.

by: barefootmeg

05-06-2009 @ 5:32pm

I've found that I'm persecuted more by those IN the church rather than out of it because of the economic decisions we make as a family. Even just biking to church rather than driving seems to cause quite a stir. Bringing up that we should try to reduce our consumption for the sake of the environment elicits both bitterness and ridicule. And though people nod their heads in agreement when I bring up problems of slavery around the world, when it actually comes to what you buy and where you buy it from, I'm pretty much loudly ignored (as in the people I mention it around will first verbally dismiss me, then walk away from me).

I find it utterly ironic that I gain more support from non-Christians than Christians in terms of how I live and what economic choices I make.

I think it would be great if we could buy products that are guaranteed to be made without the use of slave labor or children under the age of 14. However, it IS hard to know what's OK to buy and what isn't. Fair trade products are a good beginning. But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly.

by: barefootmeg

05-06-2009 @ 5:32pm

I've found that I'm persecuted more by those IN the church rather than out of it because of the economic decisions we make as a family. Even just biking to church rather than driving seems to cause quite a stir. Bringing up that we should try to reduce our consumption for the sake of the environment elicits both bitterness and ridicule. And though people nod their heads in agreement when I bring up problems of slavery around the world, when it actually comes to what you buy and where you buy it from, I'm pretty much loudly ignored (as in the people I mention it around will first verbally dismiss me, then walk away from me).

I find it utterly ironic that I gain more support from non-Christians than Christians in terms of how I live and what economic choices I make.

I think it would be great if we could buy products that are guaranteed to be made without the use of slave labor or children under the age of 14. However, it IS hard to know what's OK to buy and what isn't. Fair trade products are a good beginning. But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly.

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:00pm

The post wasn't written intending to name names. It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems. You all raise a good point here in that it is hard to know which companies support injustice and which practice fair economic principles. But lack of information should never be an excuse to do nothing. A simple google search can provide a wealth of information. The following is just a very short list of names as well as some helpful websites for discovering more. I too have discovered that simple boycotts are not the most effective strategy, but sometimes a combination of boycott, buying ethically, spreading the word, and sending letters to unjust companies does wonders to effect change. Doing nothing but supporting the status quo simple allows injustice to flourish.

Companies that use slave labor: almost all of the chocolate producers make use of child slaves, often trafficked children - M&M Mars, Hersheys, ADM Cocoa, Ben & Jerry's, Cadbury Ltd., Chocolates by Bernard Callebaut, Fowler's Chocolate, Godiva, Guittard Chocolate Company, Kraft, Nestle, See's Candies, The Chocolate Vault, and Toblerone. Other companies like Bridgestone Firestone use bonded labor, where families are enslaved for life to a company. Many of our fast food restaurants buy tomatoes from the Florida Tomato Growers Association on whose member's farms the U.S. government has recently uncovered slavery rings. Construction crews doing the clean-up for Hurricane Katrina were recently discovered to have trafficked in workers kept as slaves to do the work. Child slave labor has been discovered in Mattel Barbie factories and in Gap clothing factories. For more names and information check out -

http://www.behindthelabel.org/
http://www.stopthetraffik.org/
http://www.clrlabor.org/

Companies that provide brothel visits as perks are harder to name. Recent controversies involved Volkswagen and DynCorp (contracted by the US Military in Bosnia). See the books Prostitution, Power, and Freedom and Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery, as well as the website http://humantrafficking.change.org/ for more information on this trend.

For more information of companies policies and where to shop in fair and loving ways see - http://www.corpwatch.org/, http://www.transfairusa.org/, and http://www.newdream.org/

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:00pm

The post wasn't written intending to name names. It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems. You all raise a good point here in that it is hard to know which companies support injustice and which practice fair economic principles. But lack of information should never be an excuse to do nothing. A simple google search can provide a wealth of information. The following is just a very short list of names as well as some helpful websites for discovering more. I too have discovered that simple boycotts are not the most effective strategy, but sometimes a combination of boycott, buying ethically, spreading the word, and sending letters to unjust companies does wonders to effect change. Doing nothing but supporting the status quo simple allows injustice to flourish.

Companies that use slave labor: almost all of the chocolate producers make use of child slaves, often trafficked children - M&M Mars, Hersheys, ADM Cocoa, Ben & Jerry's, Cadbury Ltd., Chocolates by Bernard Callebaut, Fowler's Chocolate, Godiva, Guittard Chocolate Company, Kraft, Nestle, See's Candies, The Chocolate Vault, and Toblerone. Other companies like Bridgestone Firestone use bonded labor, where families are enslaved for life to a company. Many of our fast food restaurants buy tomatoes from the Florida Tomato Growers Association on whose member's farms the U.S. government has recently uncovered slavery rings. Construction crews doing the clean-up for Hurricane Katrina were recently discovered to have trafficked in workers kept as slaves to do the work. Child slave labor has been discovered in Mattel Barbie factories and in Gap clothing factories. For more names and information check out -

http://www.behindthelabel.org/
http://www.stopthetraffik.org/
http://www.clrlabor.org/

Companies that provide brothel visits as perks are harder to name. Recent controversies involved Volkswagen and DynCorp (contracted by the US Military in Bosnia). See the books Prostitution, Power, and Freedom and Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery, as well as the website http://humantrafficking.change.org/ for more information on this trend.

For more information of companies policies and where to shop in fair and loving ways see - http://www.corpwatch.org/, http://www.transfairusa.org/, and http://www.newdream.org/

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 6:09pm

Julie,

You're obviously new to this site so let me pass on some information. Those who insisted that you name names are intelligent enough to have done their homework on the internet and learned which companies and products are involved in slave labor. That should be enough to tell you what their real motivations are.

by: SisterMarie

05-06-2009 @ 6:09pm

Julie,

You're obviously new to this site so let me pass on some information. Those who insisted that you name names are intelligent enough to have done their homework on the internet and learned which companies and products are involved in slave labor. That should be enough to tell you what their real motivations are.

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:18pm

I realize that, most of the comments here are simply a means of attack and ridicule. The call to name names was a dismissal, but I thought it was still a valid question for others who truly might be interested.

by: julieclawson

05-06-2009 @ 6:18pm

I realize that, most of the comments here are simply a means of attack and ridicule. The call to name names was a dismissal, but I thought it was still a valid question for others who truly might be interested.

by: letjusticerolldown

05-06-2009 @ 7:54pm

Julie,

Thank you very much for the follow-up post with additional information to carry a dialogue. I don't expect contributors to engage in alot of conversation--but the willingness to add a clarification, give more information, ask readers a provacative question, or coming back with a simple "thanks for reading the post" -- does wonders to establish a framework for dialogue.

by: letjusticerolldown

05-06-2009 @ 7:54pm

Julie,

Thank you very much for the follow-up post with additional information to carry a dialogue. I don't expect contributors to engage in alot of conversation--but the willingness to add a clarification, give more information, ask readers a provacative question, or coming back with a simple "thanks for reading the post" -- does wonders to establish a framework for dialogue.

by: letjusticerolldown

05-06-2009 @ 7:55pm

So if we know each other's true motivations and thoughts...........................what? We don't respond? We write them off? We conclude no intelligent give and take is possible through which any of us might change, learn, grow, enjoy, love, or care??

by: letjusticerolldown

05-06-2009 @ 7:55pm

So if we know each other's true motivations and thoughts...........................what? We don't respond? We write them off? We conclude no intelligent give and take is possible through which any of us might change, learn, grow, enjoy, love, or care??

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 8:01pm

Actually, these weren't the names I'd wondered about. In particular, I was hoping to discover who "the many" were who believe "it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government." I also wanted to know who labeled those who "question the system" or "small parts of the system" as "unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian." I've honestly never heard such, Julie.

Why do I bring this up? Because I think dialogue best proceeds without making unfair and negative generalizations about others...or in this case, pitting evil conservative, pro-slavery Christians against the persecuted progressives.

by: jesse3

05-06-2009 @ 8:01pm

Actually, these weren't the names I'd wondered about. In particular, I was hoping to discover who "the many" were who believe "it is our Christian duty to uphold the economic system of our government." I also wanted to know who labeled those who "question the system" or "small parts of the system" as "unpatriotic and (therefore) unchristian." I've honestly never heard such, Julie.

Why do I bring this up? Because I think dialogue best proceeds without making unfair and negative generalizations about others...or in this case, pitting evil conservative, pro-slavery Christians against the persecuted progressives.

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 10:21pm

Thanks Julie . Actually I was ignorant to this, Off my radar am ashamed to say .

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 10:21pm

Thanks Julie . Actually I was ignorant to this, Off my radar am ashamed to say .

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 10:27pm

"But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly."

Is it not amazing we ell produce and label it organic, give the amount of calories and fat grams , Put expiration dates and such , labels that indicate anaimals were not used in research for perfume companies, even statements on movie credits that no animals were hurt in the production of this film , but we have nothing on the label that indicates that people were treated less then human in the making of this product .

by: 1Grace

05-06-2009 @ 10:27pm

"But we should certainly be at the forefront of finding ways to get product information on the market so that people can shop responsibly."

Is it not amazing we ell produce and label it organic, give the amount of calories and fat grams , Put expiration dates and such , labels that indicate anaimals were not used in research for perfume companies, even statements on movie credits that no animals were hurt in the production of this film , but we have nothing on the label that indicates that people were treated less then human in the making of this product .

by: SisterMarie

05-07-2009 @ 12:44am

Concur. If a barely computer literate person in their late 60s can figure out how to google "products made with slave labor", I figured that those who actually know how these computers work could figure it out.

You wrote a good post and one that I hope will make us reflect on small ways that we can influence some of these heinous practices.

by: SisterMarie

05-07-2009 @ 12:44am

Concur. If a barely computer literate person in their late 60s can figure out how to google "products made with slave labor", I figured that those who actually know how these computers work could figure it out.

You wrote a good post and one that I hope will make us reflect on small ways that we can influence some of these heinous practices.

by: DITE

05-07-2009 @ 4:11am

"It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems."

We don't care to pursue alternative economic systems to free market capitalism because, despite its flaws, it is the best economic system available. The benefits of global free trade far outweigh the costs.

Thankfully I don't buy any of the products you mentioned. Hooray for me! I can't wait to tell my uninformed friends how consumer conscious I am. I couldn't, however, find any of these companies on the links you provided. And the only thing I found about slave labor was the coco farmers in West Africa. But I didn't spend a ton of time and you have clearly researched this more than I, so I'll take your word for it.

But I can't buy into your "living wage" argument. If someone takes a job voluntarily, that person must feel that the job, no matter how difficult it is, is better than his or her life without that job. I also respect prices as communicators. I don't pretend to know the billions of economic decisions that go into setting the price of an individual's labor. It's just harmful economic policy when governments sit up in their towers and start inventing prices to make themselves feel more compassionate.

by: DITE

05-07-2009 @ 4:11am

"It simply raised the question as to why we don't care to pursue alternative economic systems."

We don't care to pursue alternative economic systems to free market capitalism because, despite its flaws, it is the best economic system available. The benefits of global free trade far outweigh the costs.

Thankfully I don't buy any of the products you mentioned. Hooray for me! I can't wait to tell my uninformed friends how consumer conscious I am. I couldn't, however, find any of these companies on the links you provided. And the only thing I found about slave labor was the coco farmers in West Africa. But I didn't spend a ton of time and you have clearly researched this more than I, so I'll take your word for it.

But I can't buy into your "living wage" argument. If someone takes a job voluntarily, that person must feel that the job, no matter how difficult it is, is better than his or her life without that job. I also respect prices as communicators. I don't pretend to know the billions of economic decisions that go into setting the price of an individual's labor. It's just harmful economic policy when governments sit up in their towers and start inventing prices to make themselves feel more compassionate.

by: JamesM

05-07-2009 @ 8:50am

I agree. So many of the conservatives who regularly participate on this blog have done nothing but reach out and extend the hand of Christian reconciliation and friendship only to have it slapped away by those nasty progressives.

by: JamesM

05-07-2009 @ 8:50am

I agree. So many of the conservatives who regularly participate on this blog have done nothing but reach out and extend the hand of Christian reconciliation and friendship only to have it slapped away by those nasty progressives.

by: JamesM

05-07-2009 @ 8:57am

"No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised. "

Oh, I guess you have conveniently forgotten how the term "Socialist " is bantered around by pundits on Fox News in reference to some of Obama's policies. It is clear that in our society (North America/USA) calling somebody Socialist is tantamount to questioning their patriotism. (We won't go into the "fascist" label that has been assigned by some conservatives to Obama and his policies. To bring up the "F" word on this blog is equivalent to shutting down dialogue-- unless of course it is the Conservatives using the label ont he Progressives. But that's okay ;-)

Oh yeah, I forgot. What I said just simply isn't true. I must be suffering from the same delusion as Julie.

by: JamesM

05-07-2009 @ 8:57am

"No they don't. In every circle, people that help the poor are praised. "

Oh, I guess you have conveniently forgotten how the term "Socialist " is bantered around by pundits on Fox News in reference to some of Obama's policies. It is clear that in our society (North America/USA) calling somebody Socialist is tantamount to questioning their patriotism. (We won't go into the "fascist" label that has been assigned by some conservatives to Obama and his policies. To bring up the "F" word on this blog is equivalent to shutting down dialogue-- unless of course it is the Conservatives using the label ont he Progressives. But that's okay ;-)

Oh yeah, I forgot. What I said just simply isn't true. I must be suffering from the same delusion as Julie.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 12:26pm

Assuming that's what they really want. In many cases, however, it's merely a beatdown on whom they disagree with; with such people fellowship is impossible.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 12:26pm

Assuming that's what they really want. In many cases, however, it's merely a beatdown on whom they disagree with; with such people fellowship is impossible.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 12:37pm

That may have to do with personal decisions than any organized campaign. I have not even been in a Wal-Mart since 2001 and in fact the next year gladly covered an ongoing story about some folks trying to keep one out of their neighborhood. (It did not go in but not because of its unpopularity.)

That said, we can't always say that boycotts don't work -- it depends on the context. The economic sanctions on South Africa due to apartheid actually did work because people there were truly afraid of losing money, and a lot of people in the country itself realized that the system needed to be abolished.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 12:37pm

That may have to do with personal decisions than any organized campaign. I have not even been in a Wal-Mart since 2001 and in fact the next year gladly covered an ongoing story about some folks trying to keep one out of their neighborhood. (It did not go in but not because of its unpopularity.)

That said, we can't always say that boycotts don't work -- it depends on the context. The economic sanctions on South Africa due to apartheid actually did work because people there were truly afraid of losing money, and a lot of people in the country itself realized that the system needed to be abolished.

by: xfree9

05-07-2009 @ 2:32pm

"It did not go in but not because of its unpopularity."

That's too bad. In my area, Wal-Mart is a tremendous blessing to the poor in because they have low prices on the same services that are priced much higher by others. It's not located conveniently for suburbanites (it has gained a pejorative term in the area unfortunately), but is located conveniently for the poorer in the county. I was there today for the first time in about a year and was thankful that one company in the county was not only prospering and doing well, it was providing a service to the community by keeping prices low.

by: xfree9

05-07-2009 @ 2:32pm

"It did not go in but not because of its unpopularity."

That's too bad. In my area, Wal-Mart is a tremendous blessing to the poor in because they have low prices on the same services that are priced much higher by others. It's not located conveniently for suburbanites (it has gained a pejorative term in the area unfortunately), but is located conveniently for the poorer in the county. I was there today for the first time in about a year and was thankful that one company in the county was not only prospering and doing well, it was providing a service to the community by keeping prices low.

by: bal002

05-07-2009 @ 2:46pm

But you have got to wonder who(people and environment) is being exploited at the production end. To keep those prices low.

by: bal002

05-07-2009 @ 2:46pm

But you have got to wonder who(people and environment) is being exploited at the production end. To keep those prices low.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 3:00pm

I boycott it personally because of its business practices. It "keeps prices low" in part by exploiting its workers -- in some cases they were forced to work "off the clock" and in others management closed stores after they formed unions. On top of that, Wal-Mart tends to drive out more established businesses by undercutting them on prices -- putting those people, especially the ones who work at the mom-and-pop stores, out of work -- and then sends most of that money down to Arkansas. Now tell me how that helps the community. (I'm told that prices are now more comparable to other stores anyway, and where I live Wal-Mart doesn't advertise its "low prices" anymore.)

Anyway, in this particular situation I'm talking about, the township wanted to shoehorn the store in an area which wasn't large enough as it was and in the process violated its own land use ordinances in approving it. The plans were scuttled when the site gave way and caused a landslide across the major highway in that area and some adjoining railroad tracks, causing major tie-ups in the entire Eastern United States.

But I digress. I would think that, as a libertarian, you would be somewhat suspicious of anything that's so "big," whether politically or economically, because those with $$$ tend to push people around. My Bible says more about the dangers of economic heft than political power, and I think that's the case primarily in this country because folks with means all but own the government.

by: BlueDeacon

05-07-2009 @ 3:00pm

I boycott it personally because of its business practices. It "keeps prices low" in part by exploiting its workers -- in some cases they were forced to work "off the clock" and in others management closed stores after they formed unions. On top of that, Wal-Mart tends to drive out more established businesses by undercutting them on prices -- putting those people, especially the ones who work at the mom-and-pop stores, out of work -- and then sends most of that money down to Arkansas. Now tell me how that helps the community. (I'm told that prices are now more comparable to other stores anyway, and where I live Wal-Mart doesn't advertise its "low prices" anymore.)

Anyway, in this particular situation I'm talking about, the township wanted to shoehorn the store in an area which wasn't large enough as it was and in the process violated its own land use ordinances in approving it. The plans were scuttled when the site gave way and caused a landslide across the major highway in that area and some adjoining railroad tracks, causing major tie-ups in the entire Eastern United States.

But I digress. I would think that, as a libertarian, you would be somewhat suspicious of anything that's so "big," whether politically or economically, because those with $$$ tend to push people around. My Bible says more about the dangers of economic heft than political power, and I think that's the case primarily in this country because folks with means all but own the government.

by: xfree9

05-07-2009 @ 3:24pm

Why is that the de facto presumption? I'm not claiming Wal-Mart is an angelic corporation.

by: xfree9

05-07-2009 @ 3:24pm

Why is that the de facto presumption? I'm not claiming Wal-Mart is an angelic corporation.