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Wal-Mart's Big Green Claim, Part 2

090721-wal-mart[continued from part 1] ... Here is why I am not about to toss my kids into the car and dash out for cheap juice boxes:

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1. Even though Wal-Mart will expect suppliers to label the ecological impact of their products, this does not mean that products receiving poor marks will be banned from the shelves; it just shifts the burden of deciding what to do from them to the consumer. You can still buy something even if it says "This product robbed your child's future." It's up to you (not necessarily a bad thing).

2. While Wal-Mart has all these new green claims, I am not at all convinced that the folks responsible for marking their items as good or bad for the planet will be honest. Especially with the massive number of products that Wal-Mart imports from overseas, namely China. My understanding of manufacturing in China is that production there is loosely regulated and at times, impossible to monitor. So who's to say whether or not that six-pack of sippy cups labeled "planet friendly" really is? It's up to honest reporting and monitoring of hundreds of thousands of suppliers. Good luck with that.

3. The folks with Harvard who published this article make an interesting point. They say that this move is "value based capitalism at it's best," meaning that, when left to their own devices, companies can, at times, make wise decisions based on what is right, not always based on the bottom line. Again, I somewhat agree with this and am phenomenally thankful when it happens. But here is my question: Aren't we really talking about a "need/desire based form of capitalism"?

I am not an economist, and if you happen to be an economist who is reading this post, you are likely wincing. But what I am trying to say is that ultimately, a system based on consistently manipulating the consumer to spend is a system based on filling our insatiable needs and desires. The ones that are never, ever met. Just one more dollar. The surface ones that keep us clamoring for more, feeling constantly inadequate, and that keep us in debt. Former President Bush told us to go shopping post-9/11. Obama is trying his hardest to get us out of the doldrums and sailing once again through the malls. No one is taking a moment to consider the fact that maybe we don't need to shop at Wal-Mart (or anywhere else) for that matter.

Wal-Mart's green claims are good but the reality is that they are not a free ride to environmental bliss. They are, at best, a $400+ billion change in the way we do business in the global marketplace. At worst, they are greenwashing and a sort of salve to the part of our soul that silently moans "how you consume comes with a price tag that you cannot afford."

So all this to say, PLEASE think twice before dashing off to shop at Wal-Mart, or the mall, or any other store for that matter. This is not to target Wal-Mart but to target our heart as consumers. We need considerably less than we have and need very little of what we want. And lest you think I am saying all this with some sort of snobbish anti-consumer flair, I will let you know that I am a consumer who has shoe and handbag fetishes, as well as all the desires and trappings of the non-reflective life. And while I do my best to push these desires from my life, they still crop up in the form of cowboy boots and throw pillows. But I am trying here, trying very hard. And I am making some progress. And I hope that you are too. So as you hear green claims, from Wal-Mart or anyone else, stop to think for a moment about whether or not you even need to go to the store in the first place. And then if you do, does it have to be at Wal-Mart? Or can it be the local farmer, hardware store, or coffee shop down the street?

The greenest thing we can do is consume less.

portrait-tracey-bianchiTracey Bianchi blogs about finding a saner, greener life from the heart of the Chicago suburbs. She wrote Green Mama: The Guilt-Free Guide to Helping You and Your Kids Save the Planet (Zondervan 2009) and blogs at traceybianchi.com.

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by: WaveTossed

07-23-2009 @ 11:44am

Believe me, China (and Bangladesh, which is mentioned in one of the articles whose links I posted) has lots of their own problems. Of course the conditions should be illegal. However, the boycott is a legitimate tactic to express disapproval and help bring about changes and enforcements of laws. I will stop boycotting Walmart once I get some assurance that Walmart is working toward changing these laws, and in turn, Walmart will boycott those manufacturers that impose exploitive working conditions.

by: arachne646

07-29-2009 @ 1:26pm

I agree, and I think that we can look to Biblical sources for examples in ancient times of God's values of justice, freedom, and a share for those left out of the structure of society (widows, orphans,jubilee). There are no prophets I know of who wrote encouraging the rich to have free reign--the need to empower large nations or mega-corporations even if smaller ones or individuals are harmed. Our role as consumers gives us power to make choices just as voting in elections does, and more often. Both are tracked, and one is paid more attention to at some times, and some times the other.

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 11:50am

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: arachne646

07-29-2009 @ 1:26pm

I agree, and I think that we can look to Biblical sources for examples in ancient times of God's values of justice, freedom, and a share for those left out of the structure of society (widows, orphans,jubilee). There are no prophets I know of who wrote encouraging the rich to have free reign--the need to empower large nations or mega-corporations even if smaller ones or individuals are harmed. Our role as consumers gives us power to make choices just as voting in elections does, and more often. Both are tracked, and one is paid more attention to at some times, and some times the other.

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 11:50am

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 1:50pm

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: arachne646

07-27-2009 @ 3:50pm

Why do you think that free trade is a good idea? It has moved skilled jobs in factories overseas, contributed to the depopulation of rural America because only corporate farming can compete in the free market. In the global south, there are industrial jobs in the growing cities, but often not the housing or utilities. Because global speculators control the grain market, farmers may lose money or not plant, and former grain exporting countries experience famine in their industry-based economies. I don't think free-trade is designed to benefit individuals.

by: T5630

07-27-2009 @ 5:54pm

Good question. I should have clarified that one. "Free Trade" as we know it today is not really free at all. Which, it sounds like, you definitely understand well. I support the idea, where (and I know this is phenomenally idyllic and naive) people/corporations etc., if left to their own devices, would operate free from government to the mutual benefit of one another. In more spiritual terms, free trade, in theory, could work best if the traders and recipients of goods upheld God's best in all of their transactions. If we were concerned about all the people involved in the transaction and if we all worked for the mutual benefit of all the parties involved. In short, if we worked for justice. Which, pulls spiritual values into an arena (like all of life) where they sometimes show up and often times are very absent.

Today, what we call free trade, usually harms others, steps on those with little or no voice, harms communities, the environment and many times the consumer as well. All this so that someone on the purchasing end can say "I got a good deal" to perpetuate the system. I support a system of free trade where BOTH parties benefit. This does happen in some places but sadly, not in enough places.

by: arachne646

07-27-2009 @ 3:50pm

Why do you think that free trade is a good idea? It has moved skilled jobs in factories overseas, contributed to the depopulation of rural America because only corporate farming can compete in the free market. In the global south, there are industrial jobs in the growing cities, but often not the housing or utilities. Because global speculators control the grain market, farmers may lose money or not plant, and former grain exporting countries experience famine in their industry-based economies. I don't think free-trade is designed to benefit individuals.

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 12:21pm

I'm still looking for a statement that Wal-Mart won't buy goods that are produced under sweatshop conditions by people being paid only minimally.

I'm not holding my breath.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:21pm

Define "sweatshop conditions" and "paid minimally." My hunch is that these conditions you and I think of as "sweatshop" in other nations are better than or equal to the conditions those same workers would find elsewhere locally. It's very relative.

Now, if workers are being abused, that's another thing. But lack of AC and 10 hours a day is only sweatshop in developed nations... which is a luxury. Why aren't we complaining about anybody working over 4 hours per day, so they can spend more time with their families and be good fathers. Or maybe anybody working outdoors working over 4 hours per day gets automatic overtime pay, and anybody working indoors over 6 hours gets OT pay?

by: DITE

07-22-2009 @ 2:24pm

Couldn't you have waited to criticize Walmart's "green" efforts until after they actually began implementing their "greening up"?"...this does not mean that products receiving poor marks will be banned from the shelves; it just shifts the burden of deciding what to do from them to the consumer."So it's left up to the consumer what products they choose to buy? Well, we can't be having any of that. Can't some Czar of Walmart Products take care of that for us?

"My understanding of manufacturing in China is that production there is loosely regulated and at times, impossible to monitor."Yeah, that's most people's understanding of Chinese production. Yes, they work a lot harder than us, but they work these jobs voluntarily. Hard work beats starving to death. Since China started to liberalize their trade policy millions of people have been lifted out of poverty. "I am not an economist, and if you happen to be an economist who is reading this post, you are likely wincing. But what I am trying to say is that ultimately, a system based on consistently manipulating the consumer to spend is a system based on filling our insatiable needs and desires."You don't have to be an economist to understand that free trade is a good thing. And economists also understand external costs like environmental degradation. Trade helps economies develop, and developed economies can afford to make better environmental decisions.

Walmart is no more responsible for an individuals vice of consumerism than your local organic food coop.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:29pm

I'm glad that the conclusion Tracey is making is about us as consumers. Believe it or not, the less we consume means we save more for other things. The more we save, the better off our economy will be anyway. So it's both good for the environment, it's good stewardship personally, and it's good for the economy as a whole.

As for Wal-Mart, I'm glad we keep such a company on its toes and in the spotlight with regards to its behaviors. That's what a free market is about, and on that grounds, it's an advantage of the free market when there is access to knowledge. However, when I walk into a Wal-Mart (about once every few months because there are only a few things I can find at Wally World and nowhere else), I see many people who are not as able as I to afford the organic produce, or to buy from "Mom-n-Pop" down the street. Wal-Mart, at least in my area, is saving people money by offering them lower prices on goods that they otherwise could not afford. And that includes produce (sometimes organic). If I wanted to boycott Wal-Mart, I could afford to do so. But others in my community are unable to do so... if you ask me, Wal-Mart is offering them an excellent service by offering goods at lower prices. That helps the poor, and I like that.

The folks with Harvard who published this article make an interesting point. They say that this move is "value based capitalism at it's best," meaning that, when left to their own devices, companies can, at times, make wise decisions based on what is right, not always based on the bottom line.

This is mixing concepts. Capitalism is a result of people making exchanges without the coercion of a third party telling them how to make those exchanges. The "bottom line" is what we do all the time, in every exchange, consumer or company. Wal-Mart is not making this decision based on a "value," though they may acknowledge the value in such a decision. They are making the decisions based on "bottom line." And they should. Otherwise there would be a high probability of wastefulness.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:31pm

Ditto, DITE!

by: 1Grace

07-22-2009 @ 2:43pm

When I shop I notice the same products for the most part on all the major retail outlets . The made in china product I understand is a problem , but picking on Walmart because they are the better retailers never made sense to me . Why are not the other stores boycotted for selling the same products , but just at a higher price ?

by: T5630

07-27-2009 @ 5:54pm

Good question. I should have clarified that one. "Free Trade" as we know it today is not really free at all. Which, it sounds like, you definitely understand well. I support the idea, where (and I know this is phenomenally idyllic and naive) people/corporations etc., if left to their own devices, would operate free from government to the mutual benefit of one another. In more spiritual terms, free trade, in theory, could work best if the traders and recipients of goods upheld God's best in all of their transactions. If we were concerned about all the people involved in the transaction and if we all worked for the mutual benefit of all the parties involved. In short, if we worked for justice. Which, pulls spiritual values into an arena (like all of life) where they sometimes show up and often times are very absent.

Today, what we call free trade, usually harms others, steps on those with little or no voice, harms communities, the environment and many times the consumer as well. All this so that someone on the purchasing end can say "I got a good deal" to perpetuate the system. I support a system of free trade where BOTH parties benefit. This does happen in some places but sadly, not in enough places.

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 3:26pm

http://www.ufcw.org/press_room/fact_sheets_and_...

http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/upload/Wal-MartL...

http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/con...

The free market in action. I can decide not to shop at stores that abuse their workers.

90 hours a week doesn't sound like good working conditions. Also being fired at age 24 for "being too old" and prison-like conditions.

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 12:21pm

I'm still looking for a statement that Wal-Mart won't buy goods that are produced under sweatshop conditions by people being paid only minimally.

I'm not holding my breath.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:21pm

Define "sweatshop conditions" and "paid minimally." My hunch is that these conditions you and I think of as "sweatshop" in other nations are better than or equal to the conditions those same workers would find elsewhere locally. It's very relative.

Now, if workers are being abused, that's another thing. But lack of AC and 10 hours a day is only sweatshop in developed nations... which is a luxury. Why aren't we complaining about anybody working over 4 hours per day, so they can spend more time with their families and be good fathers. Or maybe anybody working outdoors working over 4 hours per day gets automatic overtime pay, and anybody working indoors over 6 hours gets OT pay?

by: DITE

07-22-2009 @ 2:24pm

Couldn't you have waited to criticize Walmart's "green" efforts until after they actually began implementing their "greening up"?"...this does not mean that products receiving poor marks will be banned from the shelves; it just shifts the burden of deciding what to do from them to the consumer."So it's left up to the consumer what products they choose to buy? Well, we can't be having any of that. Can't some Czar of Walmart Products take care of that for us?

"My understanding of manufacturing in China is that production there is loosely regulated and at times, impossible to monitor."Yeah, that's most people's understanding of Chinese production. Yes, they work a lot harder than us, but they work these jobs voluntarily. Hard work beats starving to death. Since China started to liberalize their trade policy millions of people have been lifted out of poverty. "I am not an economist, and if you happen to be an economist who is reading this post, you are likely wincing. But what I am trying to say is that ultimately, a system based on consistently manipulating the consumer to spend is a system based on filling our insatiable needs and desires."You don't have to be an economist to understand that free trade is a good thing. And economists also understand external costs like environmental degradation. Trade helps economies develop, and developed economies can afford to make better environmental decisions.

Walmart is no more responsible for an individuals vice of consumerism than your local organic food coop.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:29pm

I'm glad that the conclusion Tracey is making is about us as consumers. Believe it or not, the less we consume means we save more for other things. The more we save, the better off our economy will be anyway. So it's both good for the environment, it's good stewardship personally, and it's good for the economy as a whole.

As for Wal-Mart, I'm glad we keep such a company on its toes and in the spotlight with regards to its behaviors. That's what a free market is about, and on that grounds, it's an advantage of the free market when there is access to knowledge. However, when I walk into a Wal-Mart (about once every few months because there are only a few things I can find at Wally World and nowhere else), I see many people who are not as able as I to afford the organic produce, or to buy from "Mom-n-Pop" down the street. Wal-Mart, at least in my area, is saving people money by offering them lower prices on goods that they otherwise could not afford. And that includes produce (sometimes organic). If I wanted to boycott Wal-Mart, I could afford to do so. But others in my community are unable to do so... if you ask me, Wal-Mart is offering them an excellent service by offering goods at lower prices. That helps the poor, and I like that.

The folks with Harvard who published this article make an interesting point. They say that this move is "value based capitalism at it's best," meaning that, when left to their own devices, companies can, at times, make wise decisions based on what is right, not always based on the bottom line.

This is mixing concepts. Capitalism is a result of people making exchanges without the coercion of a third party telling them how to make those exchanges. The "bottom line" is what we do all the time, in every exchange, consumer or company. Wal-Mart is not making this decision based on a "value," though they may acknowledge the value in such a decision. They are making the decisions based on "bottom line." And they should. Otherwise there would be a high probability of wastefulness.

by: Amy_Sojo

07-22-2009 @ 5:43pm

From part 1: "[Walmart] will require their suppliers to list the environmental impact of their product on the label - meaning that the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. that it takes to land an item on the shelf will need to be boiled down into a neat little label that tells the consumer exactly how much stress that box of CDs or that bath mat placed on our ecosystems. And while I am about to unleash my own version of skepticism on all of this, I will pause here to say I APPLAUD THEM FOR THIS."
....................
The "Harvard article" link isn't working so forgive me if I'm asking questions that were already addressed, but here's MY own version of skepticism on all of this:
I'm not sure what there is to applaud about it! It doesn't sound like Walmart is doing a damn thing here except creating more work for its suppliers. The products aren't any greener. The shipping isn't any greener. If they were going to the effort themselves to calculate the environmental effect and, for example- purchasing carbon-offsets to reduce the impact, that would at least be doing something.

I work for a company that imports a lot of product from China. The factories aren't responsible for knowing anything about the shipping fuel, and the shipping companies aren't responsible for the lead and phthalates in their cargo. No one part of the chain has that kind of info on any other part. The manufacturing importers- (the American companies that supply Walmart with all the goods they don't produce themselves) NOT the Chinese- are responsible for having all product tested and labeled and compliant with all U.S. safety/environmental laws, and for auditing the factories to weed out the sweat-shops and unsafe work environments. It costs A LOT to do that already! Putting the burden on the suppliers to research and calculate the complete environmental impact (just so that Walmart can look like it cares) is going to add to the cost of every item sold. Is Walmart willing to pay for this additional information that no one else requires, or will the suppliers be expected to eat the additional cost? Or will the retail customer?

This neat little label that's so easy for consumers to understand- who gets to set the guidelines for determining what level of environmental impact is negligible, acceptable, or extreme, and following through to see that the labels are truthful? Walmart? The FTC? CPSC? EPA? Different agencies have been studying the effects of chemicals used in manufacturing for decades now, and they can't even agree on what the impact is on the environment and human health. There is no accepted standard to follow to even establish a rating system.

As a consumer, I would love to actually have that information when deciding what to purchase. As an importer, I don't see how it's possible.
It just seems completely pointless! The best case scenario: people read the label on some Unnecessary Thingamabob and decide not to buy it because it has too negative an impact on the environment and it sits on the shelf until Walmart returns it for a full refund to the supplier (as is the policy in the contracts they usually make their suppliers agree to) AFTER all the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. are already in it!

How exactly does that help the environment?

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:31pm

Ditto, DITE!

by: 1Grace

07-22-2009 @ 2:43pm

When I shop I notice the same products for the most part on all the major retail outlets . The made in china product I understand is a problem , but picking on Walmart because they are the better retailers never made sense to me . Why are not the other stores boycotted for selling the same products , but just at a higher price ?

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 3:26pm

http://www.ufcw.org/press_room/fact_sheets_and_...

http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/upload/Wal-MartL...

http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/con...

The free market in action. I can decide not to shop at stores that abuse their workers.

90 hours a week doesn't sound like good working conditions. Also being fired at age 24 for "being too old" and prison-like conditions.

by: T5630

07-22-2009 @ 6:44pm

Great thoughts! Thanks DITE! I agree that free trade is a good thing and I am not against free trade. And I also recognize that American industry has provided many a job for those who would not have them today were it not for corporations settling into places like China. I also have no problem at all with the Chinese worker. They work harder than most people I know and for that I am thankful. My simple struggle with Wal-Mart's claim is that it can entice the thoughtless consumer to suddenly feel some sort of eco-joy when perhaps there is nothing to celebrate. And that, since Wal-Mart is of course concerned about its bottom line (as indeed it should be), that even their green labeling is a source of ecological stress because it still keeps the wheels of rampant consumerism going.

It is more likely that someone will look at a product, something they may not need, will say "hey, well, it says here it's good for the planet so why not buy it?!" This flippant consumer attitude is what I am struggling against. Wal-Mart is only doing its job but part of their job is to entice us to buy things we do not need. My hope is to point out that we don't need to consume as much as we think we do. Green, Wal-Mart, or local co-op, we simply need less.

by: Amy_Sojo

07-22-2009 @ 5:43pm

From part 1: "[Walmart] will require their suppliers to list the environmental impact of their product on the label - meaning that the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. that it takes to land an item on the shelf will need to be boiled down into a neat little label that tells the consumer exactly how much stress that box of CDs or that bath mat placed on our ecosystems. And while I am about to unleash my own version of skepticism on all of this, I will pause here to say I APPLAUD THEM FOR THIS."
....................
The "Harvard article" link isn't working so forgive me if I'm asking questions that were already addressed, but here's MY own version of skepticism on all of this:
I'm not sure what there is to applaud about it! It doesn't sound like Walmart is doing a damn thing here except creating more work for its suppliers. The products aren't any greener. The shipping isn't any greener. If they were going to the effort themselves to calculate the environmental effect and, for example- purchasing carbon-offsets to reduce the impact, that would at least be doing something.

I work for a company that imports a lot of product from China. The factories aren't responsible for knowing anything about the shipping fuel, and the shipping companies aren't responsible for the lead and phthalates in their cargo. No one part of the chain has that kind of info on any other part. The manufacturing importers- (the American companies that supply Walmart with all the goods they don't produce themselves) NOT the Chinese- are responsible for having all product tested and labeled and compliant with all U.S. safety/environmental laws, and for auditing the factories to weed out the sweat-shops and unsafe work environments. It costs A LOT to do that already! Putting the burden on the suppliers to research and calculate the complete environmental impact (just so that Walmart can look like it cares) is going to add to the cost of every item sold. Is Walmart willing to pay for this additional information that no one else requires, or will the suppliers be expected to eat the additional cost? Or will the retail customer?

This neat little label that's so easy for consumers to understand- who gets to set the guidelines for determining what level of environmental impact is negligible, acceptable, or extreme, and following through to see that the labels are truthful? Walmart? The FTC? CPSC? EPA? Different agencies have been studying the effects of chemicals used in manufacturing for decades now, and they can't even agree on what the impact is on the environment and human health. There is no accepted standard to follow to even establish a rating system.

As a consumer, I would love to actually have that information when deciding what to purchase. As an importer, I don't see how it's possible.
It just seems completely pointless! The best case scenario: people read the label on some Unnecessary Thingamabob and decide not to buy it because it has too negative an impact on the environment and it sits on the shelf until Walmart returns it for a full refund to the supplier (as is the policy in the contracts they usually make their suppliers agree to) AFTER all the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. are already in it!

How exactly does that help the environment?

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 10:41pm

I won't vindicate Wal-Mart for this, but it sounds to me like one of the problems is that there's a lack of law enforcement in China (I only read the chinalaborwatch article). Such atrocities don't occur in the United States because law enforcement actually follows and enforces the laws. Bribes are harder to come by because of other penalties if caught. It's not like Wal-Mart can pay off OSHA. In China it's a different story.

Those of us who believe in free markets do believe in rule of law. In China, these conditions should be illegal, and by that I don't mean illegal in writing only, but actually illegal and enforced. My hunch is that whomever is employing workers there will think twice before pulling certain abusive acts.

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 1:50pm

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: T5630

07-22-2009 @ 6:44pm

Great thoughts! Thanks DITE! I agree that free trade is a good thing and I am not against free trade. And I also recognize that American industry has provided many a job for those who would not have them today were it not for corporations settling into places like China. I also have no problem at all with the Chinese worker. They work harder than most people I know and for that I am thankful. My simple struggle with Wal-Mart's claim is that it can entice the thoughtless consumer to suddenly feel some sort of eco-joy when perhaps there is nothing to celebrate. And that, since Wal-Mart is of course concerned about its bottom line (as indeed it should be), that even their green labeling is a source of ecological stress because it still keeps the wheels of rampant consumerism going.

It is more likely that someone will look at a product, something they may not need, will say "hey, well, it says here it's good for the planet so why not buy it?!" This flippant consumer attitude is what I am struggling against. Wal-Mart is only doing its job but part of their job is to entice us to buy things we do not need. My hope is to point out that we don't need to consume as much as we think we do. Green, Wal-Mart, or local co-op, we simply need less.

by: WaveTossed

07-23-2009 @ 11:44am

Believe me, China (and Bangladesh, which is mentioned in one of the articles whose links I posted) has lots of their own problems. Of course the conditions should be illegal. However, the boycott is a legitimate tactic to express disapproval and help bring about changes and enforcements of laws. I will stop boycotting Walmart once I get some assurance that Walmart is working toward changing these laws, and in turn, Walmart will boycott those manufacturers that impose exploitive working conditions.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 10:41pm

I won't vindicate Wal-Mart for this, but it sounds to me like one of the problems is that there's a lack of law enforcement in China (I only read the chinalaborwatch article). Such atrocities don't occur in the United States because law enforcement actually follows and enforces the laws. Bribes are harder to come by because of other penalties if caught. It's not like Wal-Mart can pay off OSHA. In China it's a different story.

Those of us who believe in free markets do believe in rule of law. In China, these conditions should be illegal, and by that I don't mean illegal in writing only, but actually illegal and enforced. My hunch is that whomever is employing workers there will think twice before pulling certain abusive acts.

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by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 12:21pm

I'm still looking for a statement that Wal-Mart won't buy goods that are produced under sweatshop conditions by people being paid only minimally.

I'm not holding my breath.

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 12:21pm

I'm still looking for a statement that Wal-Mart won't buy goods that are produced under sweatshop conditions by people being paid only minimally.

I'm not holding my breath.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:21pm

Define "sweatshop conditions" and "paid minimally." My hunch is that these conditions you and I think of as "sweatshop" in other nations are better than or equal to the conditions those same workers would find elsewhere locally. It's very relative.

Now, if workers are being abused, that's another thing. But lack of AC and 10 hours a day is only sweatshop in developed nations... which is a luxury. Why aren't we complaining about anybody working over 4 hours per day, so they can spend more time with their families and be good fathers. Or maybe anybody working outdoors working over 4 hours per day gets automatic overtime pay, and anybody working indoors over 6 hours gets OT pay?

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:21pm

Define "sweatshop conditions" and "paid minimally." My hunch is that these conditions you and I think of as "sweatshop" in other nations are better than or equal to the conditions those same workers would find elsewhere locally. It's very relative.

Now, if workers are being abused, that's another thing. But lack of AC and 10 hours a day is only sweatshop in developed nations... which is a luxury. Why aren't we complaining about anybody working over 4 hours per day, so they can spend more time with their families and be good fathers. Or maybe anybody working outdoors working over 4 hours per day gets automatic overtime pay, and anybody working indoors over 6 hours gets OT pay?

by: DITE

07-22-2009 @ 2:24pm

Couldn't you have waited to criticize Walmart's "green" efforts until after they actually began implementing their "greening up"?"...this does not mean that products receiving poor marks will be banned from the shelves; it just shifts the burden of deciding what to do from them to the consumer."So it's left up to the consumer what products they choose to buy? Well, we can't be having any of that. Can't some Czar of Walmart Products take care of that for us?

"My understanding of manufacturing in China is that production there is loosely regulated and at times, impossible to monitor."Yeah, that's most people's understanding of Chinese production. Yes, they work a lot harder than us, but they work these jobs voluntarily. Hard work beats starving to death. Since China started to liberalize their trade policy millions of people have been lifted out of poverty. "I am not an economist, and if you happen to be an economist who is reading this post, you are likely wincing. But what I am trying to say is that ultimately, a system based on consistently manipulating the consumer to spend is a system based on filling our insatiable needs and desires."You don't have to be an economist to understand that free trade is a good thing. And economists also understand external costs like environmental degradation. Trade helps economies develop, and developed economies can afford to make better environmental decisions.

Walmart is no more responsible for an individuals vice of consumerism than your local organic food coop.

by: DITE

07-22-2009 @ 2:24pm

Couldn't you have waited to criticize Walmart's "green" efforts until after they actually began implementing their "greening up"?"...this does not mean that products receiving poor marks will be banned from the shelves; it just shifts the burden of deciding what to do from them to the consumer."So it's left up to the consumer what products they choose to buy? Well, we can't be having any of that. Can't some Czar of Walmart Products take care of that for us?

"My understanding of manufacturing in China is that production there is loosely regulated and at times, impossible to monitor."Yeah, that's most people's understanding of Chinese production. Yes, they work a lot harder than us, but they work these jobs voluntarily. Hard work beats starving to death. Since China started to liberalize their trade policy millions of people have been lifted out of poverty. "I am not an economist, and if you happen to be an economist who is reading this post, you are likely wincing. But what I am trying to say is that ultimately, a system based on consistently manipulating the consumer to spend is a system based on filling our insatiable needs and desires."You don't have to be an economist to understand that free trade is a good thing. And economists also understand external costs like environmental degradation. Trade helps economies develop, and developed economies can afford to make better environmental decisions.

Walmart is no more responsible for an individuals vice of consumerism than your local organic food coop.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:29pm

I'm glad that the conclusion Tracey is making is about us as consumers. Believe it or not, the less we consume means we save more for other things. The more we save, the better off our economy will be anyway. So it's both good for the environment, it's good stewardship personally, and it's good for the economy as a whole.

As for Wal-Mart, I'm glad we keep such a company on its toes and in the spotlight with regards to its behaviors. That's what a free market is about, and on that grounds, it's an advantage of the free market when there is access to knowledge. However, when I walk into a Wal-Mart (about once every few months because there are only a few things I can find at Wally World and nowhere else), I see many people who are not as able as I to afford the organic produce, or to buy from "Mom-n-Pop" down the street. Wal-Mart, at least in my area, is saving people money by offering them lower prices on goods that they otherwise could not afford. And that includes produce (sometimes organic). If I wanted to boycott Wal-Mart, I could afford to do so. But others in my community are unable to do so... if you ask me, Wal-Mart is offering them an excellent service by offering goods at lower prices. That helps the poor, and I like that.

The folks with Harvard who published this article make an interesting point. They say that this move is "value based capitalism at it's best," meaning that, when left to their own devices, companies can, at times, make wise decisions based on what is right, not always based on the bottom line.

This is mixing concepts. Capitalism is a result of people making exchanges without the coercion of a third party telling them how to make those exchanges. The "bottom line" is what we do all the time, in every exchange, consumer or company. Wal-Mart is not making this decision based on a "value," though they may acknowledge the value in such a decision. They are making the decisions based on "bottom line." And they should. Otherwise there would be a high probability of wastefulness.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:29pm

I'm glad that the conclusion Tracey is making is about us as consumers. Believe it or not, the less we consume means we save more for other things. The more we save, the better off our economy will be anyway. So it's both good for the environment, it's good stewardship personally, and it's good for the economy as a whole.

As for Wal-Mart, I'm glad we keep such a company on its toes and in the spotlight with regards to its behaviors. That's what a free market is about, and on that grounds, it's an advantage of the free market when there is access to knowledge. However, when I walk into a Wal-Mart (about once every few months because there are only a few things I can find at Wally World and nowhere else), I see many people who are not as able as I to afford the organic produce, or to buy from "Mom-n-Pop" down the street. Wal-Mart, at least in my area, is saving people money by offering them lower prices on goods that they otherwise could not afford. And that includes produce (sometimes organic). If I wanted to boycott Wal-Mart, I could afford to do so. But others in my community are unable to do so... if you ask me, Wal-Mart is offering them an excellent service by offering goods at lower prices. That helps the poor, and I like that.

The folks with Harvard who published this article make an interesting point. They say that this move is "value based capitalism at it's best," meaning that, when left to their own devices, companies can, at times, make wise decisions based on what is right, not always based on the bottom line.

This is mixing concepts. Capitalism is a result of people making exchanges without the coercion of a third party telling them how to make those exchanges. The "bottom line" is what we do all the time, in every exchange, consumer or company. Wal-Mart is not making this decision based on a "value," though they may acknowledge the value in such a decision. They are making the decisions based on "bottom line." And they should. Otherwise there would be a high probability of wastefulness.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:31pm

Ditto, DITE!

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 2:31pm

Ditto, DITE!

by: 1Grace

07-22-2009 @ 2:43pm

When I shop I notice the same products for the most part on all the major retail outlets . The made in china product I understand is a problem , but picking on Walmart because they are the better retailers never made sense to me . Why are not the other stores boycotted for selling the same products , but just at a higher price ?

by: 1Grace

07-22-2009 @ 2:43pm

When I shop I notice the same products for the most part on all the major retail outlets . The made in china product I understand is a problem , but picking on Walmart because they are the better retailers never made sense to me . Why are not the other stores boycotted for selling the same products , but just at a higher price ?

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 3:26pm

http://www.ufcw.org/press_room/fact_sheets_and_...

http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/upload/Wal-MartL...

http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/con...

The free market in action. I can decide not to shop at stores that abuse their workers.

90 hours a week doesn't sound like good working conditions. Also being fired at age 24 for "being too old" and prison-like conditions.

by: WaveTossed

07-22-2009 @ 3:26pm

http://www.ufcw.org/press_room/fact_sheets_and_...

http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/upload/Wal-MartL...

http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/con...

The free market in action. I can decide not to shop at stores that abuse their workers.

90 hours a week doesn't sound like good working conditions. Also being fired at age 24 for "being too old" and prison-like conditions.

by: Amy_Sojo

07-22-2009 @ 5:43pm

From part 1: "[Walmart] will require their suppliers to list the environmental impact of their product on the label - meaning that the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. that it takes to land an item on the shelf will need to be boiled down into a neat little label that tells the consumer exactly how much stress that box of CDs or that bath mat placed on our ecosystems. And while I am about to unleash my own version of skepticism on all of this, I will pause here to say I APPLAUD THEM FOR THIS."
....................
The "Harvard article" link isn't working so forgive me if I'm asking questions that were already addressed, but here's MY own version of skepticism on all of this:
I'm not sure what there is to applaud about it! It doesn't sound like Walmart is doing a damn thing here except creating more work for its suppliers. The products aren't any greener. The shipping isn't any greener. If they were going to the effort themselves to calculate the environmental effect and, for example- purchasing carbon-offsets to reduce the impact, that would at least be doing something.

I work for a company that imports a lot of product from China. The factories aren't responsible for knowing anything about the shipping fuel, and the shipping companies aren't responsible for the lead and phthalates in their cargo. No one part of the chain has that kind of info on any other part. The manufacturing importers- (the American companies that supply Walmart with all the goods they don't produce themselves) NOT the Chinese- are responsible for having all product tested and labeled and compliant with all U.S. safety/environmental laws, and for auditing the factories to weed out the sweat-shops and unsafe work environments. It costs A LOT to do that already! Putting the burden on the suppliers to research and calculate the complete environmental impact (just so that Walmart can look like it cares) is going to add to the cost of every item sold. Is Walmart willing to pay for this additional information that no one else requires, or will the suppliers be expected to eat the additional cost? Or will the retail customer?

This neat little label that's so easy for consumers to understand- who gets to set the guidelines for determining what level of environmental impact is negligible, acceptable, or extreme, and following through to see that the labels are truthful? Walmart? The FTC? CPSC? EPA? Different agencies have been studying the effects of chemicals used in manufacturing for decades now, and they can't even agree on what the impact is on the environment and human health. There is no accepted standard to follow to even establish a rating system.

As a consumer, I would love to actually have that information when deciding what to purchase. As an importer, I don't see how it's possible.
It just seems completely pointless! The best case scenario: people read the label on some Unnecessary Thingamabob and decide not to buy it because it has too negative an impact on the environment and it sits on the shelf until Walmart returns it for a full refund to the supplier (as is the policy in the contracts they usually make their suppliers agree to) AFTER all the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. are already in it!

How exactly does that help the environment?

by: Amy_Sojo

07-22-2009 @ 5:43pm

From part 1: "[Walmart] will require their suppliers to list the environmental impact of their product on the label - meaning that the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. that it takes to land an item on the shelf will need to be boiled down into a neat little label that tells the consumer exactly how much stress that box of CDs or that bath mat placed on our ecosystems. And while I am about to unleash my own version of skepticism on all of this, I will pause here to say I APPLAUD THEM FOR THIS."
....................
The "Harvard article" link isn't working so forgive me if I'm asking questions that were already addressed, but here's MY own version of skepticism on all of this:
I'm not sure what there is to applaud about it! It doesn't sound like Walmart is doing a damn thing here except creating more work for its suppliers. The products aren't any greener. The shipping isn't any greener. If they were going to the effort themselves to calculate the environmental effect and, for example- purchasing carbon-offsets to reduce the impact, that would at least be doing something.

I work for a company that imports a lot of product from China. The factories aren't responsible for knowing anything about the shipping fuel, and the shipping companies aren't responsible for the lead and phthalates in their cargo. No one part of the chain has that kind of info on any other part. The manufacturing importers- (the American companies that supply Walmart with all the goods they don't produce themselves) NOT the Chinese- are responsible for having all product tested and labeled and compliant with all U.S. safety/environmental laws, and for auditing the factories to weed out the sweat-shops and unsafe work environments. It costs A LOT to do that already! Putting the burden on the suppliers to research and calculate the complete environmental impact (just so that Walmart can look like it cares) is going to add to the cost of every item sold. Is Walmart willing to pay for this additional information that no one else requires, or will the suppliers be expected to eat the additional cost? Or will the retail customer?

This neat little label that's so easy for consumers to understand- who gets to set the guidelines for determining what level of environmental impact is negligible, acceptable, or extreme, and following through to see that the labels are truthful? Walmart? The FTC? CPSC? EPA? Different agencies have been studying the effects of chemicals used in manufacturing for decades now, and they can't even agree on what the impact is on the environment and human health. There is no accepted standard to follow to even establish a rating system.

As a consumer, I would love to actually have that information when deciding what to purchase. As an importer, I don't see how it's possible.
It just seems completely pointless! The best case scenario: people read the label on some Unnecessary Thingamabob and decide not to buy it because it has too negative an impact on the environment and it sits on the shelf until Walmart returns it for a full refund to the supplier (as is the policy in the contracts they usually make their suppliers agree to) AFTER all the chemicals, packaging, shipping fuel, etc. are already in it!

How exactly does that help the environment?

by: T5630

07-22-2009 @ 6:44pm

Great thoughts! Thanks DITE! I agree that free trade is a good thing and I am not against free trade. And I also recognize that American industry has provided many a job for those who would not have them today were it not for corporations settling into places like China. I also have no problem at all with the Chinese worker. They work harder than most people I know and for that I am thankful. My simple struggle with Wal-Mart's claim is that it can entice the thoughtless consumer to suddenly feel some sort of eco-joy when perhaps there is nothing to celebrate. And that, since Wal-Mart is of course concerned about its bottom line (as indeed it should be), that even their green labeling is a source of ecological stress because it still keeps the wheels of rampant consumerism going.

It is more likely that someone will look at a product, something they may not need, will say "hey, well, it says here it's good for the planet so why not buy it?!" This flippant consumer attitude is what I am struggling against. Wal-Mart is only doing its job but part of their job is to entice us to buy things we do not need. My hope is to point out that we don't need to consume as much as we think we do. Green, Wal-Mart, or local co-op, we simply need less.

by: T5630

07-22-2009 @ 6:44pm

Great thoughts! Thanks DITE! I agree that free trade is a good thing and I am not against free trade. And I also recognize that American industry has provided many a job for those who would not have them today were it not for corporations settling into places like China. I also have no problem at all with the Chinese worker. They work harder than most people I know and for that I am thankful. My simple struggle with Wal-Mart's claim is that it can entice the thoughtless consumer to suddenly feel some sort of eco-joy when perhaps there is nothing to celebrate. And that, since Wal-Mart is of course concerned about its bottom line (as indeed it should be), that even their green labeling is a source of ecological stress because it still keeps the wheels of rampant consumerism going.

It is more likely that someone will look at a product, something they may not need, will say "hey, well, it says here it's good for the planet so why not buy it?!" This flippant consumer attitude is what I am struggling against. Wal-Mart is only doing its job but part of their job is to entice us to buy things we do not need. My hope is to point out that we don't need to consume as much as we think we do. Green, Wal-Mart, or local co-op, we simply need less.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 10:41pm

I won't vindicate Wal-Mart for this, but it sounds to me like one of the problems is that there's a lack of law enforcement in China (I only read the chinalaborwatch article). Such atrocities don't occur in the United States because law enforcement actually follows and enforces the laws. Bribes are harder to come by because of other penalties if caught. It's not like Wal-Mart can pay off OSHA. In China it's a different story.

Those of us who believe in free markets do believe in rule of law. In China, these conditions should be illegal, and by that I don't mean illegal in writing only, but actually illegal and enforced. My hunch is that whomever is employing workers there will think twice before pulling certain abusive acts.

by: xfree9

07-22-2009 @ 10:41pm

I won't vindicate Wal-Mart for this, but it sounds to me like one of the problems is that there's a lack of law enforcement in China (I only read the chinalaborwatch article). Such atrocities don't occur in the United States because law enforcement actually follows and enforces the laws. Bribes are harder to come by because of other penalties if caught. It's not like Wal-Mart can pay off OSHA. In China it's a different story.

Those of us who believe in free markets do believe in rule of law. In China, these conditions should be illegal, and by that I don't mean illegal in writing only, but actually illegal and enforced. My hunch is that whomever is employing workers there will think twice before pulling certain abusive acts.

by: WaveTossed

07-23-2009 @ 11:44am

Believe me, China (and Bangladesh, which is mentioned in one of the articles whose links I posted) has lots of their own problems. Of course the conditions should be illegal. However, the boycott is a legitimate tactic to express disapproval and help bring about changes and enforcements of laws. I will stop boycotting Walmart once I get some assurance that Walmart is working toward changing these laws, and in turn, Walmart will boycott those manufacturers that impose exploitive working conditions.

by: WaveTossed

07-23-2009 @ 11:44am

Believe me, China (and Bangladesh, which is mentioned in one of the articles whose links I posted) has lots of their own problems. Of course the conditions should be illegal. However, the boycott is a legitimate tactic to express disapproval and help bring about changes and enforcements of laws. I will stop boycotting Walmart once I get some assurance that Walmart is working toward changing these laws, and in turn, Walmart will boycott those manufacturers that impose exploitive working conditions.

by: arachne646

07-27-2009 @ 3:50pm

Why do you think that free trade is a good idea? It has moved skilled jobs in factories overseas, contributed to the depopulation of rural America because only corporate farming can compete in the free market. In the global south, there are industrial jobs in the growing cities, but often not the housing or utilities. Because global speculators control the grain market, farmers may lose money or not plant, and former grain exporting countries experience famine in their industry-based economies. I don't think free-trade is designed to benefit individuals.

by: arachne646

07-27-2009 @ 3:50pm

Why do you think that free trade is a good idea? It has moved skilled jobs in factories overseas, contributed to the depopulation of rural America because only corporate farming can compete in the free market. In the global south, there are industrial jobs in the growing cities, but often not the housing or utilities. Because global speculators control the grain market, farmers may lose money or not plant, and former grain exporting countries experience famine in their industry-based economies. I don't think free-trade is designed to benefit individuals.

by: T5630

07-27-2009 @ 5:54pm

Good question. I should have clarified that one. "Free Trade" as we know it today is not really free at all. Which, it sounds like, you definitely understand well. I support the idea, where (and I know this is phenomenally idyllic and naive) people/corporations etc., if left to their own devices, would operate free from government to the mutual benefit of one another. In more spiritual terms, free trade, in theory, could work best if the traders and recipients of goods upheld God's best in all of their transactions. If we were concerned about all the people involved in the transaction and if we all worked for the mutual benefit of all the parties involved. In short, if we worked for justice. Which, pulls spiritual values into an arena (like all of life) where they sometimes show up and often times are very absent.

Today, what we call free trade, usually harms others, steps on those with little or no voice, harms communities, the environment and many times the consumer as well. All this so that someone on the purchasing end can say "I got a good deal" to perpetuate the system. I support a system of free trade where BOTH parties benefit. This does happen in some places but sadly, not in enough places.

by: T5630

07-27-2009 @ 5:54pm

Good question. I should have clarified that one. "Free Trade" as we know it today is not really free at all. Which, it sounds like, you definitely understand well. I support the idea, where (and I know this is phenomenally idyllic and naive) people/corporations etc., if left to their own devices, would operate free from government to the mutual benefit of one another. In more spiritual terms, free trade, in theory, could work best if the traders and recipients of goods upheld God's best in all of their transactions. If we were concerned about all the people involved in the transaction and if we all worked for the mutual benefit of all the parties involved. In short, if we worked for justice. Which, pulls spiritual values into an arena (like all of life) where they sometimes show up and often times are very absent.

Today, what we call free trade, usually harms others, steps on those with little or no voice, harms communities, the environment and many times the consumer as well. All this so that someone on the purchasing end can say "I got a good deal" to perpetuate the system. I support a system of free trade where BOTH parties benefit. This does happen in some places but sadly, not in enough places.

by: arachne646

07-29-2009 @ 1:26pm

I agree, and I think that we can look to Biblical sources for examples in ancient times of God's values of justice, freedom, and a share for those left out of the structure of society (widows, orphans,jubilee). There are no prophets I know of who wrote encouraging the rich to have free reign--the need to empower large nations or mega-corporations even if smaller ones or individuals are harmed. Our role as consumers gives us power to make choices just as voting in elections does, and more often. Both are tracked, and one is paid more attention to at some times, and some times the other.

by: arachne646

07-29-2009 @ 1:26pm

I agree, and I think that we can look to Biblical sources for examples in ancient times of God's values of justice, freedom, and a share for those left out of the structure of society (widows, orphans,jubilee). There are no prophets I know of who wrote encouraging the rich to have free reign--the need to empower large nations or mega-corporations even if smaller ones or individuals are harmed. Our role as consumers gives us power to make choices just as voting in elections does, and more often. Both are tracked, and one is paid more attention to at some times, and some times the other.

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 11:50am

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 11:50am

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 1:50pm

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...

by: Palosaari

08-13-2009 @ 1:50pm

I hear your heart. I was recently traveling through Dubai, and was struck by this same thing. Not at all to say malls are bad (I ended up buying a Qur'an there), nor that Dubai is worse than the US. We are all guilty of this rampant materialism. It just seems more intense, more over the top, in Dubai. I was struck by this while listening to the call to prayer in the mall, and watching everyone continue to shop. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPTAJEI8YRM&feat...