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From Fear to Fact: U.S. Citizen Arrested for 'Driving While Latino' in Arizona

100429-az-arrestCertain moments in our nation's history have consistently opened the door for the least civil voices to enact evil through civil policy: think the institution of race-based U.S. slavery, the Indian removals, Jim Crow laws, legalized segregation, the federal protection of lynching mobs, and, don't forget, the Japanese internment camps, among others. In each case, hard economic times led otherwise sane people to unleash insane injustice under the guise of public policy.

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There's something about hard-knock times that consistently opens civil minds to uncivilized acts. When those minds hold the power of the policy pen, then personal malice becomes government-sponsored acts of terror against its own citizens.

This time it is the good, economically recessed, fear-ravaged people of Arizona who have elevated bottom-dwellers to the place of law-makers. They actually handed a registered hate group, FAIR (Federation for American Immigration Reform), the pen and asked them to help write Arizona's anti-immigrant law, SB1070, which requires police officers to ask for "papers" from anyone they "suspect" might be an illegal immigrant. If they cannot prove their legal residence, they will be thrown in jail. This Machiavellian law places the U.S. in company with Apartheid South Africa, Nazi Germany, and the Antebellum South, each of which demanded the presentation of "papers" demonstrating the individual from the minority group was allowed to be in certain areas of town.

On April 23, Governor Jan Brewer took her policy-making pen and placed her government-issued stamp of approval on SB1070, signing it into law.

The first victim fell before the bill was signed. The victim, Abdon, a Latino trucker, was pulled over and asked for his "papers." When he didn't have his birth certificate on his person, he was jailed. His wife was called and told to bring his birth certificate to the jail to arrange his release. Abdon is a United States citizen born in Fresno, California.

There are times in scripture and history when God looks at unjust laws and calls people of faith to stare them down and break them. Think Abram and Sarah posing as brother and sister upon entering Egypt to get around a dirty law established by Pharaoh. Think Moses defying Pharaoh's legal hold on his Jewish kinfolk. Think Jesus defying religious laws to touch the bleeding woman and the leper and to heal on the Sabbath. Think Paul who called the church to cross ethnic and racial boundaries, flying in the face of religious laws of his day.

Then think of the abolitionists and conductors on the underground railroad who said "no" to the complete crush of oppression in their day. Think of Rosa Parks who starred in the face of segregation and said "no" in her day. Think of César Chávez who mounted a 36-day spiritual fast against environmental and labor injustice, saying "no" in his day.

This is our day.

It is time to march. It is time to make some serious noise. We must speak up and out and make it known that we will not lie down. We will not comply with injustice. We will not let hate and fear govern our nation. No! We have come too far for that! Too many people have bled and died and paid severe costs for us to trample on their sacrifices with unjust laws like SB1070.

Without federal standards, states are free to enact their own unjust immigration policies. Today, pundits say Congress is backing away from its commitment to introduce and pass Comprehensive Immigration Reform in this session.

As a person of faith, I call on our congress to have faith! Do what God calls all of us to do when faced with government sponsored evil. Look injustice in the eye and say "no." Pass Comprehensive Immigration Reform now.

Lisa Sharon Harper is the executive director of New York Faith & Justice and author of Evangelical Does Not Equal Republican ... or Democrat.

+ Ask the U.S. Senate to pass national immigration reform this year.

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by: Ngchen

04-30-2010 @ 6:27pm

That (arresting illegal immigrants) is not the problem. The problem is how do we pick illegal immigrants out of a crowd, without resorting to racial criteria for further investigation. I bet it's nearly impossible.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:50pm

Sounds to me like you're already experiencing the same quandary that "good Germans" did when confronted with whether they should help Jews, Gypsies, Poles or others deemed by law without rights.

Obviously, it discomfits you. But like most of those Germans, personal security, threatened by the state, had to take priority... or you could end up being treated the same.

It seems those who say that these laws all make Christian charity illegal... are right, after all.

The stakes are so high in all this that I cannot apologize for standing firm against it in the strongest way. I do not want to later stand in the same position of those who bore such guit later on because they did nothing, out of a fear of personal loss.

Oh, yes, I have worked and travelled in Arizona. I have been "pretext-stopped" on the highways and subjected to false traffic charges as an "excuse" - a very standard police procedure in Arizona. I can't imagine that the acceptance of such abuses and the inherent racism I have seen, with restraint removed as to any probable cause at all being needed, will not result in anything other than a whoelsale abuse of rights.

We can't say these probabilities don't exist, given facts and history. Sadly, our history is all too replete with the worst excesses caved into under the mildest of provocations, over and over.

Here I stand. Choose this day whom you will serve. You cannot serve two masters, else you will hate the one and love the other.

by: Ngchen

04-30-2010 @ 6:27pm

That (arresting illegal immigrants) is not the problem. The problem is how do we pick illegal immigrants out of a crowd, without resorting to racial criteria for further investigation. I bet it's nearly impossible.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:41pm

Driver's licenses are not legal evidence for proving lawful presence.

This is the whole argument as to why a national ID card, like the Soviets or the Nazis had, is so necessary now in America. We need a centrally standard bureaucracy to determine, as Sarah Palin, says, who "the REAL Americans are" and all must carry internal passports to travel.

by: mdevries

04-30-2010 @ 6:01pm

While I agree with many of your points, I find that not only does this violate the "Comment Code of Conduct", but also it does not seem in keeping with the Call to Civility that Sojourners has signed on to. There must be a less personal and incendiary way to make your points.

In addition, I find several of your Biblical examples of Christians standing up to unjust laws questionable, in particular the example, "Think Abram and Sarah posing as brother and sister upon entering Egypt to get around a dirty law established by Pharaoh." As I recall, this did not go over very well.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:41pm

Driver's licenses are not legal evidence for proving lawful presence.

This is the whole argument as to why a national ID card, like the Soviets or the Nazis had, is so necessary now in America. We need a centrally standard bureaucracy to determine, as Sarah Palin, says, who "the REAL Americans are" and all must carry internal passports to travel.

by: mdevries

04-30-2010 @ 6:01pm

While I agree with many of your points, I find that not only does this violate the "Comment Code of Conduct", but also it does not seem in keeping with the Call to Civility that Sojourners has signed on to. There must be a less personal and incendiary way to make your points.

In addition, I find several of your Biblical examples of Christians standing up to unjust laws questionable, in particular the example, "Think Abram and Sarah posing as brother and sister upon entering Egypt to get around a dirty law established by Pharaoh." As I recall, this did not go over very well.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:38pm

How about our own economic and advantageous trade policies that have roiled Latin American countries, forcing rural inhabitants off their land and without any source of income, forcing economic migration?

All the things occurring aren't happening in a vacuum and our own actions - or those of our own financial elites - have tremendous impact on events.

A CNN report showed that here in the USA, a quarter of all produce picked domestically is by those under 14 years old. Labor laws established in the 1930s exempted agriculture from all the protective laws established for every other kind of work. It is not illegal in these United States for a child as young as eight years old to work 14 hours a day in the fields. And as the report showed, they do - and they are the same "illegals" we love to hate - while we gorge ourselves in comfort on their labor. I think we justify our hatred of them by telling ourselves they are bad so that it will seem just that they are subjected to this and we can continue in our own comfort. You see, for many reason "they" make "us" uncomfortable.

We have this mindset in America - that it's OK for us to go anywhere in the world, without permission or control, whether to lord it over others economically or militarily - we reserve the right to only ourselves to kill whomever we choose - while we see ourselves as so pristine and pure compared to the "evil" "lawless" poor and hungry in our own hemisphere who simply seek to come here for just the same reasons our own ancestors did.

by: SamHamilton

05-01-2010 @ 5:53pm

I think those who think it's unjust would argue that it's unjust because the situation that lead the immigrants to come here illegally is the problem (i.e. no economic opportunity in Mexico, too stringent legal immigration options, etc). Basically, those who came here illegally had no other options so we shouldn't punish them for that. I can definitely understand and partly agree with this point of view.

What I don't understand is the harsh moral tone used to characterize those that want stronger enforcement of our immigration laws. Those calling for comprehensive reform reserve such strong moral condemnation for those who want enforcement of our laws only. Yet the reform they advocate in Congress promises stronger border enforcement along with a path towards legal status. So, in theory, the reform they support would do exactly what the "enforce the laws" crowd wants, along with legalization. Yet, those who don't support the "compromise" are derided in moral terms. Doesn't seem right to me. Call it bad policy to not support legalization, but it's not immoral to support stronger enforcement of our laws, assuming they're just laws in the first place.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:38pm

How about our own economic and advantageous trade policies that have roiled Latin American countries, forcing rural inhabitants off their land and without any source of income, forcing economic migration?

All the things occurring aren't happening in a vacuum and our own actions - or those of our own financial elites - have tremendous impact on events.

A CNN report showed that here in the USA, a quarter of all produce picked domestically is by those under 14 years old. Labor laws established in the 1930s exempted agriculture from all the protective laws established for every other kind of work. It is not illegal in these United States for a child as young as eight years old to work 14 hours a day in the fields. And as the report showed, they do - and they are the same "illegals" we love to hate - while we gorge ourselves in comfort on their labor. I think we justify our hatred of them by telling ourselves they are bad so that it will seem just that they are subjected to this and we can continue in our own comfort. You see, for many reason "they" make "us" uncomfortable.

We have this mindset in America - that it's OK for us to go anywhere in the world, without permission or control, whether to lord it over others economically or militarily - we reserve the right to only ourselves to kill whomever we choose - while we see ourselves as so pristine and pure compared to the "evil" "lawless" poor and hungry in our own hemisphere who simply seek to come here for just the same reasons our own ancestors did.

by: peter1966

04-29-2010 @ 7:46pm

@alberto83 - you seemed more outraged by a characterization in an article than by a US citizen being thrown into jail because he looked Mexican and wasn't carrying his birth certificate.

by: Justin Fung

04-29-2010 @ 7:44pm

Are you referring to the passage where Paul tells Philemon to welcome Onesimus "no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother" and to "welcome him as you would welcome me"?

by: Jesusistheway

05-01-2010 @ 6:06pm

I doubt if it will happen on a large-scale anytime soon. When Hirsch offered a course in the Ed Dept, he noted that few students would show up. One semester a student told Hirsch he was lucky anyone signed up for the course, because the other professors would look down on such students. There is a prevailing neo-liberal, post-modern philosophy in Ed. Depts across the country that they are serving the interests of the poor and minority students by focusing on on an education philosophy that waters down curriculum and lifts up the individual. But the problem is -- paraphrasing a teacher who said this a few years back -- you can put some students in a room with a few flies, close the door, and they'll come up with a research paper. If you go to most homes of children in poverty, there is not the rich resources of books and games, nor is there likely to be the vocabulary development that the rest of us have when growing up.

If we want Latinos to succeed in our culture, we really need to change our educational paradigm. There is a certain common language in our democracy that certainly could be implemented in the schools. Will it happen? Given the anger the Educational Establishment has toward Obama and Duncan and their reforms, don't hold your breath.

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 8:14pm

The Code of Conduct is clearly for comments. Some commenters engage in name calling and character assassination toward contributors and toward other commenters.

by: SamHamilton

05-01-2010 @ 5:58pm

I appreciate the way you're discussing this issue.

by: Jesusistheway

05-01-2010 @ 9:06pm

Thank you for sharing this story. We must get beyond the politics of this -- and other issues -- to address the myriad of problems, whether it be free trade, the drug cartels in Mexico, corrupt L.A. politicians. Being a bleeding heart can take us just so far....thanks for reaching out in compassion.

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 9:25pm

What the Navajos do, and what Mexico does, and even whether Ms. Harper as a contributor violated the Code of Conduct for commenters is totally irrelevant to the subject of Ms. Harper's current blog. Did, or did not, Arizona police arrest an Hispanic truck driver for not having citizenship papers, even before the AZ law took effect. If they did, it was an egregious violation of the trucker's rights. If they did not (and no one has suggested that in the comments, at least in those I have read, then there is a case against Ms. Harper and the Sojo blog.

by: voispoed

05-06-2010 @ 8:42pm

I have to make a comment here, because I feel this news story wasn't thorough enough. Yes, it's a scary situation to be in, but I wonder why the driver was asked for ID in the first place? I also would like to point out that for a grown man who was born in Fresno, his accent is extremely thick and I think that might have been a cause for concern when the officials were questioning him. On the other hand, I think it's obvious the man in question's wife has been raised in the United States. I grew up with countless children who were born to immigrant parents, and even though the majority of them were fluent in the tongue of their parents' countries, and socialized with people of their cultural heritage, even to the point of going to special schools on the weekends, it was obvious that they grew up within the educational system and were active and engaged members of my community.
I would also like to say that as a traveler to AZ, it is extremely frustrating to be held up in a check point along the highway when I am within the United States. These check points are not permanent and can be set up wherever the officials choose to. It causes a delay for me but I tell myself that things are spinning out of control if they have to go to those measures. Nobody should be able to judge the people of AZ unless they have experienced the tragedies of illegal immigration firsthand, as "AZ MISH" has.

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 9:25pm

What the Navajos do, and what Mexico does, and even whether Ms. Harper as a contributor violated the Code of Conduct for commenters is totally irrelevant to the subject of Ms. Harper's current blog. Did, or did not, Arizona police arrest an Hispanic truck driver for not having citizenship papers, even before the AZ law took effect. If they did, it was an egregious violation of the trucker's rights. If they did not (and no one has suggested that in the comments, at least in those I have read, then there is a case against Ms. Harper and the Sojo blog.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 9:11pm

Perhaps someone at SOJO might look into how the Navajo Tribal police treat undocumented immigrants from Mexico. I have relatives who are undocumented immigrants from Mexico who live just on the northeast border of the Navajo Nation. When my relatives travel across the Navajo Nation they are in constant fear of being pulled over for being a Mexican on the Reservation. Being a Mexican on the Reservation results in immediate deportation to Mexico

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 9:11pm

Perhaps someone at SOJO might look into how the Navajo Tribal police treat undocumented immigrants from Mexico. I have relatives who are undocumented immigrants from Mexico who live just on the northeast border of the Navajo Nation. When my relatives travel across the Navajo Nation they are in constant fear of being pulled over for being a Mexican on the Reservation. Being a Mexican on the Reservation results in immediate deportation to Mexico

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 6:06pm

Even leading conservative Republicans, such as Lindsay Graham, have stated that their reading of the law has led them to believe that it is unconstitutional.

As Noonan observed, citizens and fully documented citizens of Latino descent overwhelmingly despise this new law. The feds aren't comfortable enforcing a law that a huge number of voters despise, just to appease the worst instincts of a vociferous segment of Anglo voters, although they are loathe to not please them somewhat either.

Like Prohibition, laws that are polarizing and lack consensus, create huge problems to enforce for elected officials, and simply lead to more and more crime due to non-compliance and non-enforcement, open flouting of despised laws and a general disrespect, lack of trust in and fear of law enforcement.

The idea that a free society can exist, even under democracy, where the stated intent is to get a bare majority to force the minority to one's will by the application of dominance and force, is a highly mistaken one.

The problem is that immigration reform is impossible. The side that wants enforcement of removal - but not enforcement of protections in the law that are routinely ignored - clearly also does not like even legal immigration and wants to shut that off as well. So non-Anglo citizens and legal immigrants really can't realistically side in any numbers with anyone other than the undocumented - anti-immigrant activists want to make life difficult for every immigrant, when we judge by deeds of their legislation.

And this law in Arizona is no different. If it is not to be draconian to all - then it has to be draconian only to some, based on apparent national origin or "race." I find either unacceptable.

Good ends CANNOT be achieved by bad means.

It is highly doubtful any nativist skinheads - whose insensibilities make them supporters - will ever be subjected to it. We are, for better or worse, known by the company we keep. The best way not to be thought of in this way, is to repent of laws so hostile to traditional and constitutional American liberties - which are supposed to be in force for ALL people. Even those formerly ruled only 2/3 human, or whom the White House only several years ago ruled not "persons."

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 9:37pm

Sorry, what the Navajos do I guess just doesn't fit the narrative I guess selective outrage is the order of the day.

With regard to the truck driver, the story is incomplete at best.

1. Perhaps the truck driver worked for a Mexican trucking company and the agreement that allowed the trucking company to operate in the US required that its drivers present identity papers.

2. Perhaps the truck driver had been a victim of identity theft and the authorities were double checking the truck driver's identity.

Further, the video states that the truck driver was stopped at truck scales. Not randomly pulled over as Ms. Harper's post implies.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 6:06pm

Even leading conservative Republicans, such as Lindsay Graham, have stated that their reading of the law has led them to believe that it is unconstitutional.

As Noonan observed, citizens and fully documented citizens of Latino descent overwhelmingly despise this new law. The feds aren't comfortable enforcing a law that a huge number of voters despise, just to appease the worst instincts of a vociferous segment of Anglo voters, although they are loathe to not please them somewhat either.

Like Prohibition, laws that are polarizing and lack consensus, create huge problems to enforce for elected officials, and simply lead to more and more crime due to non-compliance and non-enforcement, open flouting of despised laws and a general disrespect, lack of trust in and fear of law enforcement.

The idea that a free society can exist, even under democracy, where the stated intent is to get a bare majority to force the minority to one's will by the application of dominance and force, is a highly mistaken one.

The problem is that immigration reform is impossible. The side that wants enforcement of removal - but not enforcement of protections in the law that are routinely ignored - clearly also does not like even legal immigration and wants to shut that off as well. So non-Anglo citizens and legal immigrants really can't realistically side in any numbers with anyone other than the undocumented - anti-immigrant activists want to make life difficult for every immigrant, when we judge by deeds of their legislation.

And this law in Arizona is no different. If it is not to be draconian to all - then it has to be draconian only to some, based on apparent national origin or "race." I find either unacceptable.

Good ends CANNOT be achieved by bad means.

It is highly doubtful any nativist skinheads - whose insensibilities make them supporters - will ever be subjected to it. We are, for better or worse, known by the company we keep. The best way not to be thought of in this way, is to repent of laws so hostile to traditional and constitutional American liberties - which are supposed to be in force for ALL people. Even those formerly ruled only 2/3 human, or whom the White House only several years ago ruled not "persons."

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 9:37pm

Sorry, what the Navajos do I guess just doesn't fit the narrative I guess selective outrage is the order of the day.

With regard to the truck driver, the story is incomplete at best.

1. Perhaps the truck driver worked for a Mexican trucking company and the agreement that allowed the trucking company to operate in the US required that its drivers present identity papers.

2. Perhaps the truck driver had been a victim of identity theft and the authorities were double checking the truck driver's identity.

Further, the video states that the truck driver was stopped at truck scales. Not randomly pulled over as Ms. Harper's post implies.

by: Jesusistheway

04-29-2010 @ 8:45pm

We can debate about the new law. It doesn't seem like a fair or just one. However, I just heard a COPS officer speaking to a class of fifth graders about gangs that L.A. is out of control with gangs. Most of them are Latino. Apparently, the LA School District will now divide up school attendance areas not based on area lived or race, but by gang involvement. It's lovely to work with Latino families and children; it's my job. But we must also be cognizant of the "side effects" of open borders. At what cost to the system? I believe that Latinos are among the hardest working people in our country today. But they also come from countries that have different legal standards -- bribe the cop? --and have to learn how to work within our system. I've also read a book written by a Latino who travelled to Michoacan to write about immigration issues. He notes science has found Latinos indigenous culture can become addicted more easily to alcohol than other races. We need to tackle the problem holistically and not just continue to give it a certain spin ala Rush on the Right and Sojo on the Left.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 8:18pm

Yes, the point is that Paul didn't tell him he could simply run away from his legal situation, but to return to his home and to a restored relationship with his owner. This is not an endorsement of slavery. What is important is the underlying principle: you can't simply ignore you civic obligations because you are a "new creation".

by: Justin Fung

04-29-2010 @ 9:08pm

Don't you think that the point was Paul addressing Philemon (the slave-holder) and challenging him to see the original and future vision of God, and the cosmic reality inaugurated by Jesus of Gal. 3:28? I'd say the message was: let's start thinking beyond our limited cultural norms to the vision of the kingdom. The fact that Ignatius of Antioch refers to Bishop Onesimus (many agree that this is the same Onesimus) would suggest that Philemon did take Paul's hint and emancipate him.

by: hillbilly66

05-03-2010 @ 12:18am

Mr.Rod,

You cited some excellent points. However, what you did not mention is that race will nt be the only factor. If you are Latino and you are also driving a very old car, you will like be stopped. If you are Latino and you are also driving a very new car, you odds of being stopped greatly increase. Or if you are Latino and you have more than 4 passengers, you may as well start braking and put on your turn signal when you see that blue light in your rear view mirror.

Don't count on many Austrian tourists who look like Arnold Swhartznegger to be questioned. Or Russians, Or Chinese (lord knows we can piss them off - they own half of our country).

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 9:25pm

What the Navajos do, and what Mexico does, and even whether Ms. Harper as a contributor violated the Code of Conduct for commenters is totally irrelevant to the subject of Ms. Harper's current blog. Did, or did not, Arizona police arrest an Hispanic truck driver for not having citizenship papers, even before the AZ law took effect. If they did, it was an egregious violation of the trucker's rights. If they did not (and no one has suggested that in the comments, at least in those I have read, then there is a case against Ms. Harper and the Sojo blog.

by: Jesusistheway

04-29-2010 @ 10:31pm

Ms. Harper, why not go down to the border and pass out bottles of water to every immigrant who crosses? I heard about a woman in KC -- I think -- who gets up at 4:00 every morning to make pbj sandwiches for the local homeless. Why not do the same for those crossing the border?

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 9:11pm

Perhaps someone at SOJO might look into how the Navajo Tribal police treat undocumented immigrants from Mexico. I have relatives who are undocumented immigrants from Mexico who live just on the northeast border of the Navajo Nation. When my relatives travel across the Navajo Nation they are in constant fear of being pulled over for being a Mexican on the Reservation. Being a Mexican on the Reservation results in immediate deportation to Mexico

by: Jesusistheway

04-29-2010 @ 10:31pm

Ms. Harper, why not go down to the border and pass out bottles of water to every immigrant who crosses? I heard about a woman in KC -- I think -- who gets up at 4:00 every morning to make pbj sandwiches for the local homeless. Why not do the same for those crossing the border?

by: paradoxtor

04-29-2010 @ 9:59pm

I'm curious, whether do you go to register as a hate group. I know it's picky but there is a distinct difference between a group that registers itself as a hate group (of course this does not exist) and one that someone else considers a hate group.

by: paradoxtor

04-29-2010 @ 9:59pm

I'm curious, whether do you go to register as a hate group. I know it's picky but there is a distinct difference between a group that registers itself as a hate group (of course this does not exist) and one that someone else considers a hate group.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 9:37pm

Sorry, what the Navajos do I guess just doesn't fit the narrative I guess selective outrage is the order of the day.

With regard to the truck driver, the story is incomplete at best.

1. Perhaps the truck driver worked for a Mexican trucking company and the agreement that allowed the trucking company to operate in the US required that its drivers present identity papers.

2. Perhaps the truck driver had been a victim of identity theft and the authorities were double checking the truck driver's identity.

Further, the video states that the truck driver was stopped at truck scales. Not randomly pulled over as Ms. Harper's post implies.

by: SamHamilton

04-29-2010 @ 9:58pm

Lisa writes that, "Without federal standards, states are free to enact their own unjust immigration policies." The problem isn't a lack of federal standards, it's that the federal standards aren't being enforced. Many crimes are committed in Arizona such as drug smuggling, drug related murders, human smuggling, child abduction simply because it is a border state. The federal government has abdicated its responsibility to control the border so the people of Arizona have taken it into their hands to try and get a handle on things. It's definitely not an ideal law and from what I've read there are some areas in which it overreaches. A lot of it comes down to what "reasonable suspicion" means legally. These will be things for the courts and the AZ executive branch to work out. But I don't like the tone of this column...calling people "bottom dwellers," and comparing Arizona to Nazi Germany, South Africa and the slave-holding South. There are countries in the world today that require people who aren't citizens (including federal laws of our own) to carry "papers." Any of them could have been used as an example instead of Nazi Germany. We need to think clearly here and not get all hyped on emotion. Which leads to my second point...

While Abdon's situation certainly sounds bad, it took place before the new law has even gone into effect, so the officers who detained him weren't acting under authority from it. They were either acting under authority of current law or acting outside of the law. Let's not conflate things here.

by: SamHamilton

04-29-2010 @ 9:58pm

Lisa writes that, "Without federal standards, states are free to enact their own unjust immigration policies." The problem isn't a lack of federal standards, it's that the federal standards aren't being enforced. Many crimes are committed in Arizona such as drug smuggling, drug related murders, human smuggling, child abduction simply because it is a border state. The federal government has abdicated its responsibility to control the border so the people of Arizona have taken it into their hands to try and get a handle on things. It's definitely not an ideal law and from what I've read there are some areas in which it overreaches. A lot of it comes down to what "reasonable suspicion" means legally. These will be things for the courts and the AZ executive branch to work out. But I don't like the tone of this column...calling people "bottom dwellers," and comparing Arizona to Nazi Germany, South Africa and the slave-holding South. There are countries in the world today that require people who aren't citizens (including federal laws of our own) to carry "papers." Any of them could have been used as an example instead of Nazi Germany. We need to think clearly here and not get all hyped on emotion. Which leads to my second point...

While Abdon's situation certainly sounds bad, it took place before the new law has even gone into effect, so the officers who detained him weren't acting under authority from it. They were either acting under authority of current law or acting outside of the law. Let's not conflate things here.

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05-06-2010 @ 12:34pm

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by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 4:09pm

Ms. Harper violates the "Comment Code of Conduct."

Ms. Harper identifies certain people as "bottom-dwellers."

Specifically, Ms. Harper violates that part of the code of conduct that says: "I will not exaggerate others' beliefs nor make unfounded prejudicial assumptions based on labels, categories, or stereotypes. I will always extend the benefit of the doubt."

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 4:09pm

Ms. Harper violates the "Comment Code of Conduct."

Ms. Harper identifies certain people as "bottom-dwellers."

Specifically, Ms. Harper violates that part of the code of conduct that says: "I will not exaggerate others' beliefs nor make unfounded prejudicial assumptions based on labels, categories, or stereotypes. I will always extend the benefit of the doubt."

by: Jesusistheway

04-29-2010 @ 10:31pm

Ms. Harper, why not go down to the border and pass out bottles of water to every immigrant who crosses? I heard about a woman in KC -- I think -- who gets up at 4:00 every morning to make pbj sandwiches for the local homeless. Why not do the same for those crossing the border?

by: NMRod

04-29-2010 @ 10:42pm

How far America is straying from what Ronald Reagan called listening to "our better angels."

I am appalled when commentators justify and approve of what amounts to identical authoritarian behavior of that of the Gestapo.

Germans 80 years ago were suffering terribly (the international consequences of bankers' irresponsible, greedy behavior made worse their own already bad economic situation, from the worldwide Great Depression that was made in Wall Street, USA) and so the financial elites egged on the Nationalists, as they sought to blame all problems on unGerman elements. Like us, the Germans passed draconian laws against those in their midst who differed from the threatened white majority, and then villified them further for violating those laws - their existence in the country made them criminals, subject to arrest. Many ethnic Germans got caught up in the sweep, without proper papers - sometimes it was difficult to tell who was a "real German" - just as it is to tell always, who, in Sarah Palin's words, is "a real American." Thus these German citizens had to remain imprisoned while the bureaucracy ground slowly and their papers were produced.

Just as Jesus said that those who live by the sword, shall die by the sword, so will Americans lose their own liberty as they deprive other human beings of it.

The definition of fascism, is government and big business aligned, in an authoritarian, highly patriotic and militarized state.

How Americans cry out to be ruled by standing armies now - just as the good but afflicted German people clamored before them!

The day I am required to carry what amounts to an internal passport, such as we condemned the old communistic Soviet Union for requiring, upon pain of arrest, is the day that I leave America and go into exile.

As Alexis de Tocqueville warned so presciently long ago in "Democracy in America," it is entirely possible for a democracy to become totalitarian. He said that wherever tyranny exists, whether called a republic, a monarchy, a democracy or by any other name, should that come to pass he "will choose to live elsewhere, under laws more congenial to freedom."

From a Christian perspective, St. Augustine has warned us from his vantagepoint of eternity, that "an unjust law is no law at all."

Thomas Aquinas emphasizes, "an unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law."

This law is a hate crime, pure and simple. And it is aimed not just at illegal immigrants, but designed to marginalize legal immigrants as well as foreign-born Unites States citizens, none of whose birth certificates carry any legal weight. It is an expression of hatred that is both racial and national - the outcome of a "birther" mentality that says only some people - again as Sarah Palin echoes, "real Americans" - have rights before man and God in America.

by: paradoxtor

04-29-2010 @ 9:59pm

I'm curious, whether do you go to register as a hate group. I know it's picky but there is a distinct difference between a group that registers itself as a hate group (of course this does not exist) and one that someone else considers a hate group.

by: SamHamilton

04-29-2010 @ 9:58pm

Lisa writes that, "Without federal standards, states are free to enact their own unjust immigration policies." The problem isn't a lack of federal standards, it's that the federal standards aren't being enforced. Many crimes are committed in Arizona such as drug smuggling, drug related murders, human smuggling, child abduction simply because it is a border state. The federal government has abdicated its responsibility to control the border so the people of Arizona have taken it into their hands to try and get a handle on things. It's definitely not an ideal law and from what I've read there are some areas in which it overreaches. A lot of it comes down to what "reasonable suspicion" means legally. These will be things for the courts and the AZ executive branch to work out. But I don't like the tone of this column...calling people "bottom dwellers," and comparing Arizona to Nazi Germany, South Africa and the slave-holding South. There are countries in the world today that require people who aren't citizens (including federal laws of our own) to carry "papers." Any of them could have been used as an example instead of Nazi Germany. We need to think clearly here and not get all hyped on emotion. Which leads to my second point...

While Abdon's situation certainly sounds bad, it took place before the new law has even gone into effect, so the officers who detained him weren't acting under authority from it. They were either acting under authority of current law or acting outside of the law. Let's not conflate things here.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:55pm

And it does not correct injustice, to simply extend the same injustice to everyone, so that it is not "discriminatory."

Isn't it appropriate that those who seek to deprive others of basic constitutional rights, must require to accomplish that that they themselves no longer enjoy them either?

It is better to let 99 guilty go free, than imprison one innocent unjustly.

Oh, wait, now we have the 1% Cheney/Palin doctrine. We have to treat one percent possibility of guilt, 99% doubt of guilt, the same as certainty of guilt - because "the stakes are so high." The innocent are acceptable collateral damage in our fight for "freedom." I've been told that myself by authorities.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:50pm

Sounds to me like you're already experiencing the same quandary that "good Germans" did when confronted with whether they should help Jews, Gypsies, Poles or others deemed by law without rights.

Obviously, it discomfits you. But like most of those Germans, personal security, threatened by the state, had to take priority... or you could end up being treated the same.

It seems those who say that these laws all make Christian charity illegal... are right, after all.

The stakes are so high in all this that I cannot apologize for standing firm against it in the strongest way. I do not want to later stand in the same position of those who bore such guit later on because they did nothing, out of a fear of personal loss.

Oh, yes, I have worked and travelled in Arizona. I have been "pretext-stopped" on the highways and subjected to false traffic charges as an "excuse" - a very standard police procedure in Arizona. I can't imagine that the acceptance of such abuses and the inherent racism I have seen, with restraint removed as to any probable cause at all being needed, will not result in anything other than a whoelsale abuse of rights.

We can't say these probabilities don't exist, given facts and history. Sadly, our history is all too replete with the worst excesses caved into under the mildest of provocations, over and over.

Here I stand. Choose this day whom you will serve. You cannot serve two masters, else you will hate the one and love the other.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 10:59pm

My wife is a brown-skinned immigrant from Mexico who is now a naturalized citizen. She plans to travel through Arizona this summer with her Mexican citizen mother. No marginalization at all.

by: NMRod

05-03-2010 @ 5:41pm

Driver's licenses are not legal evidence for proving lawful presence.

This is the whole argument as to why a national ID card, like the Soviets or the Nazis had, is so necessary now in America. We need a centrally standard bureaucracy to determine, as Sarah Palin, says, who "the REAL Americans are" and all must carry internal passports to travel.

by: NMRod

04-30-2010 @ 11:11pm

...or, having a police state which abolishes cherished constitutional liberties, to detain anyone at any time without knowledge of any crime having been committed, in order to force them to show identity papers which may or may not be acceptable, regardless of whether there is any violation of any law.

If you refuse, are you eligible to be shot and killed on the spot, or merely "disappeared"?

I'll bet there are people who would even support that, for resistors.

Arizona is, after all, the "skinhead state" which refused to honor Martin Luther King Day - a strange case where they definitely did not want to have federal law enforced.

Comments sorted by highest rated. After voting you must refresh your page to see the sort order change.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 4:09pm

Ms. Harper violates the "Comment Code of Conduct."

Ms. Harper identifies certain people as "bottom-dwellers."

Specifically, Ms. Harper violates that part of the code of conduct that says: "I will not exaggerate others' beliefs nor make unfounded prejudicial assumptions based on labels, categories, or stereotypes. I will always extend the benefit of the doubt."

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 4:09pm

Ms. Harper violates the "Comment Code of Conduct."

Ms. Harper identifies certain people as "bottom-dwellers."

Specifically, Ms. Harper violates that part of the code of conduct that says: "I will not exaggerate others' beliefs nor make unfounded prejudicial assumptions based on labels, categories, or stereotypes. I will always extend the benefit of the doubt."

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 4:09pm

Ms. Harper violates the "Comment Code of Conduct."

Ms. Harper identifies certain people as "bottom-dwellers."

Specifically, Ms. Harper violates that part of the code of conduct that says: "I will not exaggerate others' beliefs nor make unfounded prejudicial assumptions based on labels, categories, or stereotypes. I will always extend the benefit of the doubt."

by: Ngchen

04-29-2010 @ 5:51pm

We can debate whether FAIR is or is not a bottom-dwelling organization, but is it your contention that there is no such thing as a "bottom-dwelling" organization?

by: Ngchen

04-29-2010 @ 5:51pm

We can debate whether FAIR is or is not a bottom-dwelling organization, but is it your contention that there is no such thing as a "bottom-dwelling" organization?

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 5:56pm

Ms. Harper states that certain elected lawmakers of Arizona are "botton dwellers." Her statement clearly violates the Code of Conduct.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 5:56pm

Ms. Harper states that certain elected lawmakers of Arizona are "botton dwellers." Her statement clearly violates the Code of Conduct.

by: WaveTossed

04-29-2010 @ 6:08pm

"The first victim fell before the bill was signed. The victim, Abdon, a Latino trucker, was pulled over and asked for his 'papers.' When he didn't have his birth certificate on his person, he was jailed. His wife was called and told to bring his birth certificate to the jail to arrange his release. Abdon is a United States citizen born in Fresno, California."

I don't usually travel with my birth certificate (that shows that I'm a native-born American citizen). So I suppose I would be violating this law if I were to come to Arizona. For that matter, I wonder if President Obama would be arrested, even with his birth certificate. After all, some of the "birther" elements don't think that a Hawaiian birth certificate is legitimate.

One of many reasons why the Federal courts will throw out this law as being unconstitutional.

by: WaveTossed

04-29-2010 @ 6:08pm

"The first victim fell before the bill was signed. The victim, Abdon, a Latino trucker, was pulled over and asked for his 'papers.' When he didn't have his birth certificate on his person, he was jailed. His wife was called and told to bring his birth certificate to the jail to arrange his release. Abdon is a United States citizen born in Fresno, California."

I don't usually travel with my birth certificate (that shows that I'm a native-born American citizen). So I suppose I would be violating this law if I were to come to Arizona. For that matter, I wonder if President Obama would be arrested, even with his birth certificate. After all, some of the "birther" elements don't think that a Hawaiian birth certificate is legitimate.

One of many reasons why the Federal courts will throw out this law as being unconstitutional.

by: liberalinlove

04-29-2010 @ 6:41pm

My fear is like most unjust laws, an example of several is made to cower the many. This is going to take some major sacrifice and bravery on the part of many to affect change.

Easy for me to say. I'm safe and far removed from the issue. Although in the state of Washington we rely on the hard working contributions of many Hispanics to run our economy, I still am removed from the suffering.

by: liberalinlove

04-29-2010 @ 6:41pm

My fear is like most unjust laws, an example of several is made to cower the many. This is going to take some major sacrifice and bravery on the part of many to affect change.

Easy for me to say. I'm safe and far removed from the issue. Although in the state of Washington we rely on the hard working contributions of many Hispanics to run our economy, I still am removed from the suffering.

by: liberalinlove

04-29-2010 @ 6:41pm

My fear is like most unjust laws, an example of several is made to cower the many. This is going to take some major sacrifice and bravery on the part of many to affect change.

Easy for me to say. I'm safe and far removed from the issue. Although in the state of Washington we rely on the hard working contributions of many Hispanics to run our economy, I still am removed from the suffering.

by: NC77

04-29-2010 @ 7:03pm

One would think the police would ask for a drivers license and contact the company he worked for instead of a birth certificate. Never heard of being pulled over and asked for a birth certificate. A birth certificate is not even proof of being legally in the country or having a work status. Very odd story.

by: NC77

04-29-2010 @ 7:03pm

One would think the police would ask for a drivers license and contact the company he worked for instead of a birth certificate. Never heard of being pulled over and asked for a birth certificate. A birth certificate is not even proof of being legally in the country or having a work status. Very odd story.

by: NC77

04-29-2010 @ 7:03pm

One would think the police would ask for a drivers license and contact the company he worked for instead of a birth certificate. Never heard of being pulled over and asked for a birth certificate. A birth certificate is not even proof of being legally in the country or having a work status. Very odd story.

by: DianneS

04-29-2010 @ 7:06pm

Are you telling me that a registered hate group would not be a bottom dwelling organization in your eyes?

by: DianneS

04-29-2010 @ 7:06pm

Are you telling me that a registered hate group would not be a bottom dwelling organization in your eyes?

by: DianneS

04-29-2010 @ 7:06pm

Are you telling me that a registered hate group would not be a bottom dwelling organization in your eyes?

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:13pm

Yes. I am saying that FAIR is not a bottom dwelling organization. The SPLC's characterization of FAIR as a hate group is misleading and based on inaccuracies. One need only look at FAIR's response to the SPLC report on FAIR.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:13pm

Yes. I am saying that FAIR is not a bottom dwelling organization. The SPLC's characterization of FAIR as a hate group is misleading and based on inaccuracies. One need only look at FAIR's response to the SPLC report on FAIR.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:13pm

Yes. I am saying that FAIR is not a bottom dwelling organization. The SPLC's characterization of FAIR as a hate group is misleading and based on inaccuracies. One need only look at FAIR's response to the SPLC report on FAIR.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:24pm

Yes.

I believe that the SPLC's characterization of FAIR as a hate group is
inaccurate. I have read extensively about both FAIR and about SPLC and I
believe that with regard to FAIR, the SPLC is inaccurate.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:24pm

Yes.

I believe that the SPLC's characterization of FAIR as a hate group is
inaccurate. I have read extensively about both FAIR and about SPLC and I
believe that with regard to FAIR, the SPLC is inaccurate.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:24pm

Yes.

I believe that the SPLC's characterization of FAIR as a hate group is
inaccurate. I have read extensively about both FAIR and about SPLC and I
believe that with regard to FAIR, the SPLC is inaccurate.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 7:24pm

This article is merely an emotional tirade, loaded with language and labels to stir up others. It makes no argument against the law per se, it only cries over and over "Unjust! Unjust!". If there is an argument, it is that "If the law remains, injustice WILL happen" which is a future prediction which the author, unless clairvoyant, cannot maintain. Furthermore, the author gives no analysis of the bill, and does not even imply that she has read it. This is not journalism, but mindless activism.

And she does violate the comment code of conduct.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 7:24pm

This article is merely an emotional tirade, loaded with language and labels to stir up others. It makes no argument against the law per se, it only cries over and over "Unjust! Unjust!". If there is an argument, it is that "If the law remains, injustice WILL happen" which is a future prediction which the author, unless clairvoyant, cannot maintain. Furthermore, the author gives no analysis of the bill, and does not even imply that she has read it. This is not journalism, but mindless activism.

And she does violate the comment code of conduct.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 7:24pm

This article is merely an emotional tirade, loaded with language and labels to stir up others. It makes no argument against the law per se, it only cries over and over "Unjust! Unjust!". If there is an argument, it is that "If the law remains, injustice WILL happen" which is a future prediction which the author, unless clairvoyant, cannot maintain. Furthermore, the author gives no analysis of the bill, and does not even imply that she has read it. This is not journalism, but mindless activism.

And she does violate the comment code of conduct.

by: luatl

04-29-2010 @ 7:25pm

It's unfortunate that we're spending all this time critiquing the blog post (would that we critique all our own comments this legalistically!) rather than the issue at hand, which is that an American citizen was just arrested for not having his birth certificate on him and looking Latino--was that his "suspicious activity?"

Why are we not discussing how disturbing the LAW is? How similar this is to the sentiments that led up to the Japanese-American internments or the 'yellow fever' lynch mobs? Let's talk about the issues here.

by: luatl

04-29-2010 @ 7:25pm

It's unfortunate that we're spending all this time critiquing the blog post (would that we critique all our own comments this legalistically!) rather than the issue at hand, which is that an American citizen was just arrested for not having his birth certificate on him and looking Latino--was that his "suspicious activity?"

Why are we not discussing how disturbing the LAW is? How similar this is to the sentiments that led up to the Japanese-American internments or the 'yellow fever' lynch mobs? Let's talk about the issues here.

by: luatl

04-29-2010 @ 7:25pm

It's unfortunate that we're spending all this time critiquing the blog post (would that we critique all our own comments this legalistically!) rather than the issue at hand, which is that an American citizen was just arrested for not having his birth certificate on him and looking Latino--was that his "suspicious activity?"

Why are we not discussing how disturbing the LAW is? How similar this is to the sentiments that led up to the Japanese-American internments or the 'yellow fever' lynch mobs? Let's talk about the issues here.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 7:28pm

One other thing: If she wants to go "biblical" or "religious", we must remember that Christ often sent people away to fulfill they're obligations after having met him. Paul did likewise with Onesimus. Insofar as one is able, without committing, one must obey the laws of the homeland. Christ, having met an illegal immigrant, would undoubtedly have told him to return to his own country as part of the Way of Kingdom.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 7:28pm

One other thing: If she wants to go "biblical" or "religious", we must remember that Christ often sent people away to fulfill they're obligations after having met him. Paul did likewise with Onesimus. Insofar as one is able, without committing, one must obey the laws of the homeland. Christ, having met an illegal immigrant, would undoubtedly have told him to return to his own country as part of the Way of Kingdom.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 7:28pm

One other thing: If she wants to go "biblical" or "religious", we must remember that Christ often sent people away to fulfill they're obligations after having met him. Paul did likewise with Onesimus. Insofar as one is able, without committing, one must obey the laws of the homeland. Christ, having met an illegal immigrant, would undoubtedly have told him to return to his own country as part of the Way of Kingdom.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:30pm

Because there is a Code of Conduct on this website and it has been violated by same people who set forth the Code of Conduct.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:30pm

Because there is a Code of Conduct on this website and it has been violated by same people who set forth the Code of Conduct.

by: alberto83

04-29-2010 @ 7:30pm

Because there is a Code of Conduct on this website and it has been violated by same people who set forth the Code of Conduct.

by: Justin Fung

04-29-2010 @ 7:44pm

Are you referring to the passage where Paul tells Philemon to welcome Onesimus "no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother" and to "welcome him as you would welcome me"?

by: Justin Fung

04-29-2010 @ 7:44pm

Are you referring to the passage where Paul tells Philemon to welcome Onesimus "no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother" and to "welcome him as you would welcome me"?

by: Justin Fung

04-29-2010 @ 7:44pm

Are you referring to the passage where Paul tells Philemon to welcome Onesimus "no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother" and to "welcome him as you would welcome me"?

by: peter1966

04-29-2010 @ 7:46pm

@alberto83 - you seemed more outraged by a characterization in an article than by a US citizen being thrown into jail because he looked Mexican and wasn't carrying his birth certificate.

by: peter1966

04-29-2010 @ 7:46pm

@alberto83 - you seemed more outraged by a characterization in an article than by a US citizen being thrown into jail because he looked Mexican and wasn't carrying his birth certificate.

by: peter1966

04-29-2010 @ 7:46pm

@alberto83 - you seemed more outraged by a characterization in an article than by a US citizen being thrown into jail because he looked Mexican and wasn't carrying his birth certificate.

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 8:14pm

The Code of Conduct is clearly for comments. Some commenters engage in name calling and character assassination toward contributors and toward other commenters.

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 8:14pm

The Code of Conduct is clearly for comments. Some commenters engage in name calling and character assassination toward contributors and toward other commenters.

by: ckgmailOTscholar

04-29-2010 @ 8:14pm

The Code of Conduct is clearly for comments. Some commenters engage in name calling and character assassination toward contributors and toward other commenters.

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 8:18pm

Yes, the point is that Paul didn't tell him he could simply run away from his legal situation, but to return to his home and to a restored relationship with his owner. This is not an endorsement of slavery. What is important is the underlying principle: you can't simply ignore you civic obligations because you are a "new creation".

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 8:18pm

Yes, the point is that Paul didn't tell him he could simply run away from his legal situation, but to return to his home and to a restored relationship with his owner. This is not an endorsement of slavery. What is important is the underlying principle: you can't simply ignore you civic obligations because you are a "new creation".

by: philosurfer

04-29-2010 @ 8:18pm

Yes, the point is that Paul didn't tell him he could simply run away from his legal situation, but to return to his home and to a restored relationship with his owner. This is not an endorsement of slavery. What is important is the underlying principle: you can't simply ignore you civic obligations because you are a "new creation".

by: Jesusistheway

04-29-2010 @ 8:45pm

We can debate about the new law. It doesn't seem like a fair or just one. However, I just heard a COPS officer speaking to a class of fifth graders about gangs that L.A. is out of control with gangs. Most of them are Latino. Apparently, the LA School District will now divide up school attendance areas not based on area lived or race, but by gang involvement. It's lovely to work with Latino families and children; it's my job. But we must also be cognizant of the "side effects" of open borders. At what cost to the system? I believe that Latinos are among the hardest working people in our country today. But they also come from countries that have different legal standards -- bribe the cop? --and have to learn how to work within our system. I've also read a book written by a Latino who travelled to Michoacan to write about immigration issues. He notes science has found Latinos indigenous culture can become addicted more easily to alcohol than other races. We need to tackle the problem holistically and not just continue to give it a certain spin ala Rush on the Right and Sojo on the Left.

by: Jesusistheway

04-29-2010 @ 8:45pm

We can debate about the new law. It doesn't seem like a fair or just one. However, I just heard a COPS officer speaking to a class of fifth graders about gangs that L.A. is out of control with gangs. Most of them are Latino. Apparently, the LA School District will now divide up school attendance areas not based on area lived or race, but by gang involvement. It's lovely to work with Latino families and children; it's my job. But we must also be cognizant of the "side effects" of open borders. At what cost to the system? I believe that Latinos are among the hardest working people in our country today. But they also come from countries that have different legal standards -- bribe the cop? --and have to learn how to work within our system. I've also read a book written by a Latino who travelled to Michoacan to write about immigration issues. He notes science has found Latinos indigenous culture can become addicted more easily to alcohol than other races. We need to tackle the problem holistically and not just continue to give it a certain spin ala Rush on the Right and Sojo on the Left.